Greenland - siqithi sikhulu ehlabathini

Greenland - isiqithi inkulu emhlabeni. Indawo abazizigidi ezi-2,2 km2, lo gama i-siqithi sikhulu eRashiya -. Sakhalin - ligubungela ummandla km2 76 kuphela .. Greenland lithetha "ilizwe green". Kuyamangalisa kakhulu, xa ucinga ukuba malunga ne-80% ye-siqithi wambu ngumkhenkce. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-982, iqela ngokusemthethweni, ikhokelwa ngu Erikom Raudom, lawela emazantsi esi siqithi. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ezinde ezikhulayo, konwele, amathafa engca ayevathiswe ingca ende uhlaza, ngoko ke igama Greenland.

Nangona emva kokuba kwacaca ukuba ngaphezulu kwezigidi 1.8. Km2 wayifulela ice kwaye akukho ubomi, kodwa sekunjalo akazange ukutshintsha igama. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu phezu siqithi ngenkankulu ufikelela 12 ° C ebusika, kunxweme ugcina ngeenxa -7 ° C, yaye kufutshane emantla -36 ° C. Kwezinye iindawo, ubushushu elinganiselwe -70 ° C.

sheet Ice kwi siqithi abunjwe malunga ngexesha elifanayo ice kwimakhishithi ye Antarctica i. Kangangamawaka eminyaka kwi kummandla eGreenland ikhephu bathontelana, hayi ukunyibilikisa ngenxa lobushushu eliphantsi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaba umaleko enkulu ngumkhenkce, ubukhulu ngokomlinganiselo kuluhlu 2 - 2.5 km, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ifikelela 3.5 km.

I siqithi sikhulu uzibambileyo umthwalo emangalisayo ngumkhenkce, umaleko yayo ukusuka kwiziko ngokucotha esondela ukuya kunxweme eGreenland. lwamawa Intaba efana isitya omkhulu, kubonakala ngathi, umgudu wokugqibela ukubamba isambuku ngumkhenkce, kodwa ezinye ice floes uzaphule bawe ukusuka phezulu amanzi, ajike abe kwazo emikhulu - ingozi engundoqo iinqanawa ezazihamba Atlantic Ocean.

Kude kube 1536 siqithi sikhulu yeharim eNorway, kwaye emva koko waba lithanga Danish. Ngowe-1953, Greenland fumene ubume kwiphondo Danish. Abemi lesiqithi incinane - ngabantu kuphela 50 amawaka. Ngokomthetho ke eGreenland Eskimos, i Danes kunye eNorway. Isixeko kunezizwana yi Nuuk (Godthab). Ulikhaya malunga 14,000 Greenlanders.

Godthab yasekwa ngo-1721 njengoko wevangeli evela Norway H. Egede, owafika e Greenland ngenjongo ukuguqula kubuKristu i Inuit yasekuhlaleni. Ngelo xesha kwakukho wayephila 12 iintsapho. Ke waseka idolophu, embiza ngokuba "nethemba elilungileyo". Ngowe-1979, emva kokuba Greenland waba ukuzimela Godthab labizwa Nuuk. Kucingwa likomkhulu kwezoqoqosho siqithi, kuba yenza kakhulu shishino.

I siqithi inkulu phantse ungafanelekanga ukuba ubomi njengoko iimeko zemozulu ezinzima apha. Kuphela kunxweme kukho ngumcu encinane somhlaba, apho umntu kunye nobomi bendawo bebonke. Ngokomthetho Greenlanders bekwi yokuloba nokuzingela, kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo - iigusha. Greenland uba kwindawo yokuqala ekuveliseni Lembaza ukuqhubekekiswa obanjiweyo apha nyaka ngamnye malunga 30 kweetoni eziliwaka iintlanzi.

I siqithi kunazo ummandla phantse engaphuhliswanga yabantu unanamhla. Akukho zikaloliwe, kuphela isixeko uyakwazi ukuhamba ngemoto. Ukuze ufumane kwenye indawo, kufuneka usebenzise imoto okanye dogsled. Greenland into efana njengokumkanikazi ikhephu, njengokuba entle ingafikeleleki.