Athom Black: Inkcazo

athom Black - uhlobo lwe ngundo amatakane imizimba fruiting ezikhula phantsi komhlaba. abathandi Ukutya bakulungele ukuhlawula imali enkulu, kuphela ukuva incasa yawo intekenteke ngevumba elimnandi. Ixabiso ikilogram yale truffle nganye eliwaka eerandi nangaphezulu. Kwaye imfuno ezi mveliso zokutyela ezibizayo na ukuhla.

Lo mkhuhlane truffle abamnyama

imizimba Fruiting, esivuthiweyo emhlabeni kunye nenkqubo ifomu mycorrhiza oki yingcambu okanye eminye imithi avuthulukayo. Black truffle (ingasentla) idla i imilo mgaqweni okanye osimelela ngentonga, ifikelela ukusuka cm-3 ukuya ku-9 ubukhulu. Umphezulu emnyama (kumhlophe-brown) xa ivuthiwe - uxinzelelo-sensitive elimbala omnyama ngombala irusi. On ido- ezichetyiweyo ngokucacileyo ibonakaliswa marble texture angwevu okanye imvelaphi ube bomvu.

Njengoko indalo, ubunzulu apho ekuphuhliseni imizimba fruiting, abe ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha, ukufumana truffle abamnyama ngaphambili yakho usebenzisa iihagu abaqeqeshiweyo. Ivumba bokuhlala itsala izilwanyana ikhowa amashumi mitha, kwaye zibonakalisa ngokucacileyo apho abanini bazo, ezama ukwemba ngaphandle. Athom babekhonza zokutyela itshizi (isinongo) okanye iphekiwe. Isongo i 'abamnyama' zimnandi, livumba eyahlukileyo nobukrakra abuthethileyo kancinane.

iimpawu

Kukholelwa ukuba athom abamnyama bayakwazi ukushukumisa unxulumano inkanuko neemfuno ezithile. Ivumba le mushroom ukhumbuza isipha ziziqhumiso, leyo elithekelelwayo Anut, moss, namaqunube, amagqabi ewile kumgangatho ihlathi. Nangona truffle chemical ukubunjwa yohlukile nto ezizodwa, iindawo zokutyela Gourmet ebiza ethengwe njengoko zinongwe delicatessen entle okanye ongeziweyo kwi esityeni engundoqo.

umgangatho Product akaxhomekekanga olinganise ngulo mngundo. Nangona ubungakanani zokutyela bakhetha akukho orange elide. Le ngundo lula uyinqunqe ibe ngamacetyana ezicekethekileyo, ukuze ukuqikelela ngayo kuqala, wema ngokucacileyo marble texture phezu cut. Le Umzekelo ephezulu truffle abamnyama (2.5 kg) wafunyanwa ngo-1951.

iintlobo ezifanayo

Iingcali umahluko phakathi ngaphezulu kwama-40 ntlobo athom. Zahlula-hlulwe iziduko, uphawulo phakathi kwala maqela, kuxhomekeke kummandla: Italian (Piedmont), Perigord, Oregon, IsiTshayina, Black Russian, zeHimalaya, Central Asia. Kuba ixesha lokuvuthwa bahlule zenyathi ehlotyeni nasebusika. Ngokwemveli, athom abamnyama zithathwa yokwenene.

Umahluko ebonakaliswa imbonakalo. blackening zithwala amade umphezulu kuyohluka ukuba phantse anencasa bukhrim, yaye phantse emhlophe. Marble yokwakheka kwi cut nayo iyahluka. Kuyi emnyama okungafani kunye mithambo amhlophe. Nangona "Piedmontese white" truffle expressionless nani ezimhlophe njenge enqabileyo ngakumbi zinokubiza ngakumbi. Incasa ezi abamnyama truffle eliqaqambileyo elizele. iintlobo Winter babe musky vumba sisityebi.

ukukhula ngoLwesithathu

Khangela athom abamnyama kufuneka emahlathini avuthulukayo. bakhethe Umhlaba ukukhanya, nakwamanye amazwe, ikalika. Ukumisela indawo nokukhula kunokwenzeka of nomngundo kwangethuba kuba nzima kakhulu. Iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: inqanaba komhlaba umthi ubudala eninzi imvula, ezihamba utyani ukubunjwa, iimpawu zemozulu zengingqi kunye site ethile.

athom Black eRussia ukuba nabavuni eziqhelekileyo mushroom. Ezi nkcukacha lokucinga yabo sinyanzelisa yeemeko olongezelelweyo. Ukuba umntu ngempazamo kwaye wabona-ezifana ngundo, ngokungummangaliso wenza indlela yabo komhlaba kunye nexesha akafunyanwa izilwanyana zasendle, yazini kuye ummeli yentsapho truffle ngamnye ningekalungi.

Imali Season kuxhomekeke iintlobo. athom Winter zivuthwe-Oktobha. Kwiindawo ezishushu eli xesha uqale ekuqaleni konyaka omtsha ze sihlala kude kube ngoMatshi. kungenziwa kufunwe de kokwindla athom Summer. iindawo Historical ukukhula - France, eItali, eSpeyin. Kodwa ke iintlobo ezifanayo zifumaneka kulo lonke eli lase Europe. ERashiya, ngenxa awohluke zemozulu kunye neGauteng kumhlaba otyebileyo ekhula uhlobo kuphela athom zasehlotyeni.

Iimpawu search

Ukuqokelela ezi athom abamnyama ngoncedo iihagu abaqeqeshiweyo akusoloko lula. Baye akwaziqonda wendalo ivumba, kodwa kunzima ukuba aqeqeshe. Ngaphezu koko, ndidinwe ngokukhawuleza. Xa efumanise ifumana ukufuna ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba sithole mkhuhlane, ngokonakalisa umhlaba.

Inja amrholela ivumba athom, kuluncedo kakhulu kule nkalo. Kodwa ukuze alungiselele bloodhound elungileyo, kuthatha ixesha nokuziqhelanisa. Le nkqubo yokufunda ithatha indawo phantsi scheme eqhelekileyo. Ukusuka puppyhood ndatya ukutya wongezelela kunye linjengevumba athom. Le zilungiswe ingumhluzi ngamakhowa. Kwakhona tipakani ezahlukeneyo izinto, kuzimela, uze nobingelela ukuze bafumane indawo yokusithela. Kamva Bookmark wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Okhunye accustom ukuya kwindawo apho uceba ukuqokelela.

Fumana bomanyano athom, ngokutsho iingcali, kunokwenzeka, kwaye ubukho ziimbuzane enyakazelayo. Red fly oblyubovyvayut iindawo apho zikhula athom, ukuba babeke amaqanda abo. Kwezi, i imibungu ngemigca exweseneyo emhlabeni, nto leyo zingene Sporocarp kwalusa de buvuthwe. Ungachaza indawo truffle nomhlaba ezininzi wemba. iihagu zasendle, elk kunye nezinye izilwanyana nazo zazidlala ukutya uju.

ukukhuliswa lokwenziwa

Ukuntsonkotha yale nkqubo kungenxa imbewu indlela lonikezelo. Amakhowa ukuvuthwa phantsi emhlabeni, kuba ayikafiki ifom de apha naphaya ukuze baphile kwiimeko ezizodwa. Imbewu mkhuhlane zidliwa izilwanyana zasendle kugqitha wokugaya kwaye ukuba ziLahlwe umhlaba kwakhona. Ukuba iimeko ilungile, ke intshula ukwakha mycorrhiza kunye iingcambu zemithi avuthulukayo. Neyavela le mycelium emva kwethuba kukhula imizimba isiqhamo athom.

Siye iinzame ngempumelelo ukuze akhule ikhowa ezitiyeni ngumntu. Imbewu ezivela oki emazantsi apho athom zifunyenwe, ziqokelelwe yaye etyalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo. Emva kweminyaka 6-7, phakathi iingcambu zezinye oki abaselula kwafunyanwa iintsinga mycelium. Emva kokuba kufike abathile kwexesha kwaye imizimba fruiting ngayo izinto. Okwangoku, athom abamnyama ilinywa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. izixa ezikhulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezithunyelwa kwi China. yaziwa kunye nenkqubo Australian ezikhulayo.

athom ezimnyama phakathi iitumato

Le iintlobo tomato asibhidlanga phakathi uthandwa egadini. Kodwa enkosi imbonakalo exotic iziqhamo zayo, ngokuya abayicelayo abathengi. Kukho iimpikiswano malunga ngemvelaphi ntlobo. Abanye bathi itumata sungula ukhetho Russian. Noko ke, ukuba adla athethwa brand "truffle Japanese". Black lukhona imibala iziqhamo. Yintoni eyodwa malunga ezi iitumato? Kwaba kuphela kolu hlobo ka ngayo imibala abalimi?

Ezi iitumato kuba phakathi-iiklasi. Ukususela ekuqaleni intshule ukuya fruiting lwenzeka kwi-avareji leentsuku 115. Ityholo abunjwe nangononophelo ilungelo 1.5-2 eemitha eliphezulu kwaye ifuna umyalelo garters. Iitumato iqhagamshelene ezandleni. Esiqwini iye lisekwa ngamaqela 5-6, 3-4 ngebrashi zivuthwe. iitumato Nedospevshie ziqokelelwa abekelwe bucala ekukhuleni. Bona banakho ukufikelela imeko ngenxa ekuqaleni kobusika, ukuba yaqokelelwa ngo-Oktobha. iitumato Weight on-avareji malunga 100-150 grams. On bush omnye kuqokelela ukuya ku-4 kg. Ipete iziqhamo ashinyeneyo, imbewu encinane. Iitumato mnandi, kunye sourness ngokungangqalanga. Ulusu Umbala ezikrelekrele. On the macala vee distinguishable longitudinal.

Tomato "tuber melanosporum": ncomo

Izinto eziluncedo iintlobo kufuneka ziquka ukukwazi ukumelana ukuzibaxa lobushushu kunye lobushushu mfutshane ukwehla. Iziqhamo zivuthwe phambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla yokuqala. iitumato Underripe zingagcinwa kwi kubushushu okukufutshane iinyanga 3-4. Amanqaku kunye nokumelana "athom" phezulu ukuya izifo ezinzwaneni.

neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zilungile lokunkonkxa. Kwi ibhanki zikhangeleka yokuqala. khangela nje, kwaye isaladi efaka ezi fresh, apho phakathi mibala Standard ebomvu natyheli afumaneka amaqhekeza limnyama zizityebi kunye namona ezimfusa (seqanda) umbala. Iintlobo iitumato "truffle Japanese" ichonge iintlobo. Eyona original itumata "tuber melanosporum".

Inkcazelo eseleyo zenyathi imibala eyahlukileyo leziqhamo. Ukongeza umbala yemveli obomvu, ayikhuphi epinki ngakumbi ebengezelayo. Iziqhamo zonke imibala baneempawu okwepere ezimise. Chuba iziqhamo kunye inyama ngokuqinileyo, iindidi elungileyo ukumelana zokuhamba. Ukuze ukunambitha iitumato ngemibala eyahlukileyo ezahlukileyo. Uninzi zithathwa iintlobo sweet yellow. Zingakotshwa kuthelekiswa iziqhamo, kodwa "athom abamnyama" i uhlobo (amanene) incasa.