Karelia ingubo iingalo kunye neflegi: incazelo neefoto

The Republic of Karelia isifundo le Russian Federation, kwaye ibekwe kwinxalenye kumntla-ntshona. Komhlaba kwindawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 172,4

The Republic of Karelia: a isishwankathelo jikelele

Iimpawu iimeko zendalo kunye nobuninzi kwabemi ngokuqhelekileyo lahlulwe Republic kwimimandla akumzantsi wasentla. Inxalenye esemantla yolula kunxweme osemantla kunye Segozero Vygozero Umlomo emlanjeni Sumy. South Karelia zifakwa ikakhulu nespruce kunye ezinde amahlathi, ngoxa ngasentla apho ubukho pine.

Ezikhumbuzo zembali idumileyo - iindawo imvelaphi lo amaqhawe yesizwe Kalevala - elalini Ladvozero kunye KASKOL, imyuziyam-reserve uMarcial Waters, ibekwe lali baKwaZulu. Izinto zendalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe Lake Keret, sisiqithi Onega Bay of the Sea White. Inxalenye engundoqo ye-South Karelia awuthimba umhlaba Kivach Nature Reserve, ummandla weehektare 10,000.

History of Karelia

Lo mmandla njengangoku Karelia kuhlala kule nkulungwane BC 7. Abemi bamandulo ikakhulukazi abazibandakanya ngokuzingela nokuloba. Ukuvela iziqalelo ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye nezolimo libhekisela nkulungwane BC 1. Ngelo xesha linye imveliso intsimbi yasekwa.

Idatha yokuqala malunga nokuqulunqwa nobuhlanga basonta kwinkulungwane V. Emva koko, ngomhla kummandla Karelia wahlala Finno-Ugric izizwe, Karels, Veps, izizwe Saami. A VI ukuze IX republic mihla leminyaka eyayikho ekwimo iziko likarhulumente kunye indawo ephakathi, waza wabizwa ngokuba Karelian ukubusa. Kwinkulungwane XII intsimi ubulawuli yaba yinxalenye Novgorod republic feudal. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1227 Novgorod Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich endaphathiswa ejikeleza Karels kunye Veps elukholweni obudala.

Ngexesha umzabalazo kunye Crusaders German neenkosi Swedish feudal bafudukela yinxalenye yommandla West-Karelian apho bakha inqaba Vyborg. Enye imigudu Valitov (abalawuli) ngoko Karelia akhululwa bahlaseli Swedish. Kodwa le ngxabano phakathi kwamazwe amabini phezu la mazwe akamthintelanga. A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva, ngenkulungwane XVII, emva kwenyanga ezintandathu singqingiwe imikhosi Swedish bakwazi ukuthatha isixeko Korela. Ngenxa ukulahleka Karelian Isthmus kurhulumente Russian wawuxhokonxa ukuhamba iimbacu, inkoliso yabo bahlala kummandla kummandla yaseTver. Isiphumo ibe kwasekwa iqela nobuhlanga yaseTver Karelians.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ummandla Karelia sele uqalile kuphuhliso yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Kulo mzekelo, amandla engundoqo yabasebenzi baba nabalimi omsebenzi wakhe phantse ayihlawulwanga, yena ingqalelo ityala. Iimfazwe ezininzi elo xesha ifuna inani elikhulu kwezixhobo ezathi zasiwa kule Isiphelo esisemantla kakhulu. Imigaqo abalimi abasebenza zaqina ngakumbi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kwimvukelo ethandwayo. Inani abaqhankqalazi yafikelela kubantu amawaka 40. Emva kokuba qhankqalazo laqalisa uthotho kwabanjwa ubunzima kunye zocindezelo.

izinto ezinjalo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, njengoko ukufika kwamandla eSoviet kunye esekungcoleni Olonets baba zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze yombhodamo elitsha. Ekuqaleni nenani 20-kwi Karelian qhankqalazo kwavuka, uyalele nxamnye iiBolsheviks. Kuye bacinezelwa imikhosi ezibalaseleyo lecala eliphikisayo. Kwaba ngoko ukuba iflegi wokuqala Karelia yadalwa, apho unokufumana inkcazelo ngezantsi. Ezahlukeneyo zale uphawu lwesizwe waba eziliqela, bona ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeka kuhlobo sokumiswa kunye ulongamo weRiphabliki yanamhlanje.

Flag Karelia: ibali kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX

Iflegi yokuqala ka Karelia yaphakanyiswa yi wegcisa Finnish Jonas Heiska 1918 inguqulelo bomfanekiso ngelaphu oluhlaza lekroza Ursa Major. Indawo ekuyo lekroza yaba ikona yasekhohlo ephezulu. Ulwazi malunga ukuqondwa weflegi nenguqulelo esemthethweni ayikho.

Xa ixesha elifutshane isihlokomiso kumhlaba Karelian Ukhta Republic (1920) artist Finnish Karelia omnye indwe wenziwa ngu Akseli Gallen-Kallela (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi), nto leyo ebekwe ngokucacileyo phezu enozalwano eFinland. ukufana kakhulu ukuba iflegi Finland kwakucaca ukuba kwahluka kuphela umbala: imvelaphi oluhlaza, apho i "umnqamlezo yaseScandinavia" abamnyama, eye Umqukumbelo ebomvu.

Ukuba yinxalenye eSoviet Union, Karelia kangangexesha elithile ngaphandle iflegi. Kwaye ngo 1937 XI Extraordinary Congress of qumrhu le-Karelian Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic yamkela luphawu entsha kwiriphabliki. Siqulathe ilaphu ebomvu iileta egolide ngeelwimi Russian kunye Karelian kwathiwa: "RSFSR" yaye "Karelian ASSR"

Eminye utshintsho iisimboli karhulumente zibhekisela kwixesha xa Bibles ASSR yajika Karelian-Finnish SSR, nto leyo ekhokelele kukubuyisela kwayo sokumiswa ulwimi eFinland. Flag Karelia ngelo xesha efana kakhulu iflegi eSoviet Union, umahluko kuphela ukuba la magama "ze-Lithuanian SSR", lwenziwa iilwimi ezimbini (Russian kunye Finnish).

Flag of the Republic of Karelia kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX

Kamva, ngowe-1953, kuye kwakho utshintsho olukhulu kuyilo yeesimboli karhulumente apho. Xa kuthelekiswa ne embodiments yangaphambili, jonga eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngoku Karelia iflegi. Meaning of imibala oluhlaza bands eluhlaza wabonakala ezantsi, wehla waya ulwalathiso ubuhle, ubukhulu kunye nokubaluleka amahlathi kunye namachibi. Kodwa ke inkoliso Iflegi bomvu, kwaye phezulu (kufutshane nabasebenzi) aba isando irhengqa.

Ukuguqula KFSSR i Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic kwakhokelela utshintsho ezintsha. Iba ezahlukeneyo iflegi weRiphabliki Karelia: imivumbo ngemisonto eluhlaza kwakhona yaphela, kodwa kwakukho amagama izifinyezo kwi Karelian Republic kunye iilwimi Russian. A-siseko omtsha, ngokwendlela apho basisishunqulelo kwi iflegi kufuneka ithathwe ligama elipheleleyo yamkelwa ngo-1978.

Okwangoku Karelia iflegi iqulathe imivumbo amathathu: ezibomvu, bhlowu noluhlaza. Zonke iileyibhile irhoxisiwe. Yiyiphi enye into ebonisa azoba zengingqi okanye eside ayibonakali. A umbala uphawu kuphela ubutyebi bendalo, inkcubeko, enobuzalwane nomini kunye nosapho amaqhina.

Inkcazelo iflegi

Karelia Flag - uphawu karhulumente. 16.02.1993 IPalamente yamkelwa Karelia wayo. Umphuhlisi A. I. Kinner. Isiseko iflegi uthabathe umzekelo mihla, esebenze ukususela 1953 ukuya 1956 ebudeni bexesha Lithuanian SSR.

Karelia Flag isithombe siboniswa apha ngezantsi, i ukupeyintwa kwemilo yoxande kunye kubungakanani obufanayo ngemivilambo ezintathu tyaba: ezibomvu, bhlowu noluhlaza. Umlinganiselo ububanzi nobude - 2: 3.

Coat of iingalo Karelia kwinkulungwane XX

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kophawu iingalo Karelia bangabakhe 1562. Ke Russia and Sweden baba kwimo intsokolo elizweni. Coat ingalo ibonisa lo mzabalazo. It unezandla zozibini, omnye wabo enxibe isikrweqe (egorheni Swedish) baboniswa, kunye nezinye - kwiposi (ijoni Russian). A phezulu isithsaba segolide.

Xa inxalenye Karelia yoyiswa Russia, le ingubo iingalo yasetyenziswa kwezi ndawo. Noko ke, ngoku izandla bobabini kwiposi chain.

Umatshini kophawu mihla ingalo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba urhulumente Ukhta entwasahlobo ka 1920 kunye nabameli kwiilokishi kumntla bagqiba ekubeni secede ukusuka eRashiya wavakalisa ukuzimela Karelia. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, Matshi 29, 1920, ingubo entsha iingalo savunywa. Yena enxibe amnyama baboniswa, eligcina kwi dladla "vesuri" (Lopper), oko wawela benxibe nebomvu kunye nekhaka eluhlaza. Ikhaka ebekwe kunye isigqubuthelo yemveli ngabagawuli bemithi. wesekethe obuvezwa - Ngentla ngemfano ibhere emehlweni ukukhanya ezisemantla, nangaphantsi.

idyasi mihla ingalo

igama Xa i Karelian Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic ukuya Republic of Karelia, umsebenzi waqalisa kuphuhliso ingubo entsha iingalo ngoNovemba 1991. Khuphiswano kwathiwa, ngenxa apho kweenkokeli iziketshi ezintathu. Eyokuqala kuzo liqulunqe Andrei Litvin. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe kwi Olonets kophawu lwesizwe, yaye wakubonakalalisa Karelian Bear, a jack Russian, elk nehashe. Umbhali mzobo yesibini, Lebedev, wanikela njenge inani ephambili ukuba usebenzisa i elk isebenza. Iprojekthi Yu Nivin iqulethe izinto ingubo yembali iingalo yomfuziselo, wadala nguRhulumente Ukhta.

Qinisekisa nokucokisa omfuziselo Kwathabatha ixesha elithile, kwaye September 28, 1993, iBhunga Ephakamileyo ivume ukhetho ka Karelia Yu Nivin.

Phantsi ngokoMthetho Umfuziselo, oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Imvelaphi ikhonza lane ezintathu-web iyafana Karelia iflegi. kanye Umfuziselo na uhlobo ikhaka, nto leyo lirhangqwa emazantsi kwaye erhangqwe a ngomvumbo yegolide. Into engundoqo ke nebhere ikhaka intsimi lukhawulezayo emnyama. Figure ibhere babemile kwimboniselo yabucala. Pommel ikhaka igcwalisiwe i nkwenkwezi libe obuma- umbala segolide. Uphawu kophawu lwesizwe kwakhona yokuba kumacala omabini oko yabakho amasebe isitayile imithi: nespruce kunye pine.

Ngenxa yoko, iflegi kunye ingubo iingalo Karelia abonakalisa inkalipho nokomelela kwabantu kunye nezibonelelo zendalo Republic (amahlathi kunye namanzi).