Ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso karhulumente. ulawulo State and kweliso

ulawulo State, kweliso lweshishini kamasipala okanye zommandla ejoliswe bhaqwa, uthintelo kunye kwezithandani kwephulwa iimfuno mandatory esekwe kwicandelo zohlolo lokuthobela nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho, kwakunye entsimini emgangathweni iimveliso, isebenza kunye neenkonzo. izenzo olumisiweyo inkqubo ngokulandelwa nokuphunyezwa kwayo, kwakunye noluhlu lwezifundo, endihleli igunya elimfaneleyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi oko okwenza kweliso karhulumente kunye nokulawula nokuthobela iimfuno zolawulo.

Overview

Ulawulo karhulumente federal kunye kweliso yenziwa:

1. Oosomashishini, amaqumrhu asemthethweni, iphuhlisa, utywala, ukuphumeza, yokusebenza, kusetyenziswa, ukugcina kunye ezithutha iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nomsebenzi iimveliso.
2. Amaziko test (iilebhu).
3. La maqumrhu isatifikethi, imisebenzi zohlolo lokuthobela phambili.

Okukodwa

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso karhulumente twatse lwesihloko. Umahluko phakathi amagunya bantu abenza kuzo. Supervision, ingakumbi, isicelo izinto ezingekho phantsi kolawulo auditee. Umzekelo, abasebenzi Standard State unelungelo kutyelela nayiphi na amashishini asebenza kwicandelo inkonzo okanye kushishino. Lo mgaqo mnye kwakhona kusebenza kwamanye amagunya kokuba ilungelo kweliso kwindawo ethile. Phakathi kwabo, ingakumbi, iikomiti ezahlukeneyo, inkonzo, uhlolo, ezisebenzela entsimini ukhuseleko emlilweni, okusingqongileyo, iziyobisi, ezempilo, imigodi, ntle yococeko kwezifo, nolwandle, izitya umoya kunye emlanjeni, amayeza izilwanyana, ukwakha, urhwebo, njl njl .

imigomo

Okwangoku, kweliso karhulumente kunye nolawulo karhulumente bafumane ulungiso yezentlalo noqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba imisebenzi yalo ephambili enxulumene kokuqinisekiswa ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo ngawo onke amaqumrhu zoqoqosho lusekiwe kwaye enyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke imithetho kunye nemigaqo ngokusebenzisa apho iimfuno zabasebenzisi, ukukhuselwa kwempahla kunye nempilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iindawo angundoqo zikhankanyiwe bangabonwa, ingcinezelo kunye nokuthintelwa nemigangatho ukuphazamiseka karhulumente kunye neemfuno isiqinisekiso.

base olumisiweyo

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso lilawulwa ngelo xesha lakalokunje ngokususela uMthetho Federal "On ummiselo zobugcisa", "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer", "Xa ukuqinisekisa umanyano imilinganiselo" kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ngelo xesha, kwimpikiswano kawonke kungummiselo entsha, eshwankathela zonke izikhundla yaye umisela imigaqo engundoqo kophicotho yokusebenza. on ulawulo karhulumente kweliso umthetho kulindeleka ukuba angene ukusebenza, lo 01/01/2017

isakhiwo lwemisebenzi

ulawulo State (kweliso), ulawulo kamasipala entsimini imigangatho yomlinganiselo okuqhelekileyo kwezatifiketi olugunyazisiweyo inika ukuqinisekiswa ukulandelwa:

1. amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye kwaqinisekisa kwemigangatho karhulumente ngenxa yeenkonzo, iimveliso kunye nemisebenzi.
2. Imithetho isiqinisekiso umyalelo.
3. Iimfuno ngokuvunywa kwamaziko ukwenza uvavanyo lokuthobela kweenkqubo kwemveliso, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo nemigangatho zangoku nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.

Isakhiwo iquka imisebenzi umsebenzi ukukhulula isimo sokuqinisekisa kunye nokusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa; iindlela eqinisekisiweyo, imigangatho yokulinganisa, ubungakanani iimpahla ukuze zilahlwe kuyo imicimbi, umthamo amanqaku zahlanganiswa kwizikhongozeli kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. OLawulo zikarhulumente ukulawula kweliso anikwe kunye namanye amagunya. Ingakumbi, abawenza uhlobo imvume, ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, kuquka imigangatho, ilayisensi imisebenzi enxulumene yezandla zabo kunye nokulungiswa.

izinto

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso karhulumente ijolise:

1. Iimveliso / imveliso umsebenzi, iinkonzo ezibonelelwa.
2. Technical (ulondolozo, ukusebenza, zobugcisa, ubunjineli, njalo njalo.) Lwamaxwebhu.
3. iinkqubo zokulawula.
4. Isebenza zesiqinisekiso (uhlolo lokuthobela) neemveliso, iinkonzo, imisebenzi amaziko uvavanyo / Iilabhoratri kunye nezinye imizimba ogunyazisiweyo.

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso karhulumente yenziwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza oosomashishini ngamnye kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni:

1. iimfuneko zomthetho ezingeni yoyilo lo, kumalungiselelo yemveliso imveliso, babo ngomba, ukuphunyezwa, ukusebenza, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuchithwa.
2. Imithetho iinkonzo zohlolo lokuthobela, iimveliso, imigangatho yangoku ngokwamkela kwisibhengezo.
3. Umyalelo lokuqinisekisa eyimfuneko.

enkantolo ogunyazisiweyo

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso karhulumente lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango ebekwe yi-Standard State of kuthathelwa ingqalelo amagatya omThetho Federal ngokuphathelele ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngexesha nohlolo. Amaziko abagunyazisiweyo zezi:

1. Standard State. Egameni lakhe isebenza iyunithi noshowo phakathi zindlela awayebhekisela imibuzo malunga umbutho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yokuqinisekisa.
2. arhente Federal zikarhulumente, ezo ilawulwe Standard State. Bona, ngokukodwa, CA, Metrology, Standardization.
3. Imibutho kunye nobume iziko lophando metrological karhulumente. Kwakhona isigxina Standard State.

La magosa abanolwazi

Abasebenzi, ogunyaziswe ukwenza ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso egameni imizimba isatifikethi, semetroloji kunye emgangathweni zezi:

1. USihlalo weKomiti State for Standardization. Nguye ke intloko kaRhulumente uMhloli ye-Russian Federation phezu imithetho esweni nokubonelela nomlinganiselo omnye.
2. USekela-sihlalo weKomiti State for Standardization, intloko yesebe. imithwalo yabo iquka imiba enxulumene entlanganweni nakuphunyezo lolawulo kunye kweliso.
3. Esigqeba CA, Metrology, Standardization. Zezona abahloli karhulumente aphambili mimandla kunye neerhuluneli zabo. nokutyunjwa kwawo kunye ngokugxothwa uSihlalo weKomiti kwiStandardisation State iyenziwa.
4. Abasebenzi unit noshowo - abahloli karhulumente.
5. Abasebenzi CA amasebe, semetroloji kunye emgangathweni.

Kweliso nokugcina imigangatho kunye eziqinisekisiweyo iimveliso enze umhloli karhulumente okanye umsebenzi, leyo yena intloko. Ukungqinisiswa imithetho isatifikethi uvelisa iqela, ubume yayo emiselwe uSihlalo weKomiti State for Standardization.

izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo

Gosstandart inxibelelanise imisebenzi yamaziko alawulayo, amandla ukongamela ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo, iimveliso kunye nemisebenzi. Kwezi ziseko, ngakumbi, ziquka:

1. UMhloli State for Trade, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abathengi.
2. IKomiti State for Protection Nature.
3. State ukuhlolwa Sanitary. It nokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana neemfuno ezilawulayo kuphuhliso, imveliso kunye nokusebenza zonke iintlobo zemveliso, kuquka amazwe.

Umyalelo jikelele

ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso yenziwa ngokwe izicwangciso, leyo aye avunywa ngabahloli karhulumente engundoqo ye-Russian Federation neziphaluka. Le misebenzi yenziwe ngokuqhuba kuhlola ndawo. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-1 iphe. / Year of imisebenzi ezicwangcisiweyo olwenziwe ulawulo karhulumente kunye kweliso ngokunxulumene usomashishini okanye iziko elisemthethweni. umsebenzi uhlelo wenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhangela ngokwemigqaliselo ekhutshwe koosomashishini kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwiziphumo zophicotho odlulileyo.
2. Ulwazi malunga-ukungathobeli iimfuno imisebenzi, iimveliso, iinkonzo, utshintsho okanye izitenxo kwiinkqubo ezinokubangela umonakalo ngqo impilo kunye nobomi labemi, okusingqongileyo kunye nempahla abantu kunye nemibutho. Olu lwazi luya kuvela naziphi na izifundo.
3. Ukuvela isisongelo ungcoliseko ngemvelo, ubomi / impilo labemi, umngcipheko nomonakalo kwipropati.
4. Unyango lwe oosomashishini, imibutho kunye abemi kunye nezikhalazo malunga nokulwa amalungelo abo enxulumene ukusilela ukubeka iimfuno zomthetho, ukufumana ezinye iinkcukacha, kungqinwe amaxwebhu okanye ezinye ubungqina ebonisa ubukho iimpawu kakubi. Izithuba apho oko akunakwenzeka ukuchonga umbhali, abazizo isiseko ukuphumeza amanyathelo zohlolo nezingacwangciselwanga.

abasebenzi amalungelo abagunyazisiweyo

Abahloli zombuso:

1. Ukuze ube nokufikelela imveliso kunye nenkonzo iindawo kwishishini okanye usomashishini ngokuhambelana kunye nenkqubo kumiselweyo kwimigaqo.
2. Kwamkela ezi zifundo kwamaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa.
3. Sebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa okanye ukutsala iingcali abafanelekayo, SP okanye umbutho ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yabo.
4. Ukwenza iinkonzo isampulu / intshayelelo, impahla, imisebenzi, ngokutsho amaxwebhu zokulawula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kwabo.
5. Kufumana iikopi zamaxwebhu ayimfuneko esweni nokulawula karhulumente, inkqubo yeziphumo.

Intloko naliphi na igosa umbutho okanye likarhulumente umhloli SP inika iimeko elifanelekileyo besenza imisebenzi yabo, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho zangoku kunye nemimiselo.