Zingaphi amazwe aseYurophu? Isiseko kunye imbali yentlangano. UK ne EU

Zingaphi amazwe aseYurophu? Xa Union yaye yintoni injongo yasekwa? Kutheni UK iceba ukuba lirhoxe kule mbutho? Iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu!

Imvelaphi kunye Imbali emfutshane Union

I-European Union (EU) - umanyano hayi nje yezopolitiko, kodwa kwezoqoqosho. Imida yayo ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga 500 million. Kodwa ngokoMthetho yezoqoqosho, i-EU - yi-23% ye-GDP kwihlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, i-Union ngomnye wabadlali eziphambili kurhwebo langa.

Isiqhelo ubunye ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo eziqwalaselwa iphuhliswe eYurophu. Ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo ezi zimvo baqalisa emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, xa kwasekwa imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe afana NATO kunye neBhunga of Europe.

Ingongoma ngo zokusekwa kwe-European Union nga kuqwalaselwa ngo-1951. Emva koko uthi ezintandathu ezimeleyo laseka umbutho - yaseYurophu Coal kunye Steel Community. Le yaba yokuqala EU Member States (Belgium, Germany (ngaphandle GDRs), Luxembourg, eNetherlands, Italy kunye France). Noko ke, le njongo ukuhlanganiswa kwaba kuphela kwezoqoqosho endalweni. Kamva, le ithi efanayo ziye zasekwa omnye umbutho - i-European Economic Community (olufinyeziweyo - eEC).

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mphakathi similise okwaloo Union of ngamazwe aseYurophu, nto leyo eyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke yi-ungayiqondiyo EU. Ngokomthetho, yaye yasekwa ngo-1992, emva kokusayina amazwe inxaxheba evela Maastricht iSivumelwano.

Zingaphi amazwe kwi-EU namhlanje?

Xa inkqubo wawandisa kwimida yaseYurophu Union zibe nokwaziwa amaza ezisibhozo. Ngowe-1973, amathandathu ithi-wabaseki European Coal kunye Steel kwangena eDenmark, Ireland kunye United Kingdom ngo-1981 - Greece, ngo-1986 - mazwe ezimbini saseIberia (Spain kunye Portugal). Ngowe-1995 elite "usapho yaseYurophu" wangena Austria kunye nakumazwe aseScandanavia: Sweden eFinland.

Noko ke, iliza ezibalulekileyo ngenkqubela-EU ukukhula kwenzeka ngoMeyi 2004. Emva koko, xa ukwakhiwa Union wangena amazwe kanye-10 ezizimeleyo (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, eSlovenia, aseSipro Malta, kwakunye lithi ezintathu lweBaltic). Ngowe-2007, imida EU inatyiselwa KwiiBalkans (amalungu mbutho yaba eRomania kunye eBulgaria, kwaye ngo-2013 - Kwakhona Croatia).

Zingaphi amazwe e-EU, kukho namhlanje? Onke amalungu esiphila 28 (kwi imephu engezantsi ziphawulwe ngombala oluhlaza). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho bonke bephela kwi euro ekuthiwa njalo-.

I-EU uceba ukuqhubeka ukwandisa kwicala elisempuma nomzantsi-mpuma. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi kanye zingaphi amazwe EU iya kuba yiminyaka embalwa - awukwazi. Ngelo thuba, umviwa elandelayo iphila ukuba Ukuvuma iingcali EU cinga Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Uqoqosho kunye nelabantu EU

million 508 abantu abahlala ngaphakathi European Union (ngo-2015). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwanda kwabantu zendalo kumazwe angamalungu eSADC esezantsi. Nelona nani labahlali association kwandisa ngenxa ukungena okusebenzayo kude (ngokomthetho mthethweni).

Isambuku GDP Union na ubukhulu - phantse $ 15 ezigidi zezigidi! EU - elithumela kunye ongenisa kweempahla ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini inkulu.

NgoJanuwari 2002, ilungu EU ithi baye lwemali olulodwa - euro. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa amazwe Union 17 kuphela th (out of 28).

UK - an ilungu EU. ixesha elide kangakanani?

LwaseBritani ulilungu le-EU ukususela 1973. Kutshanje, Noko ke, uDavid Cameron (Prime Minister of the Kingdom) bathi okunokubakho kwilizwe Union. A zimvo kule mpikiswano kuqhutywa ngo-2017.

Loo mazwi Cameron mazithathwe njengomnye phulo izithembiso ye Conservative Party, yena iphethwe. Ukongezelela, iingxelo ezinjalo, ngokutsho iingcali, ukunceda UK "ziyazuza" ngokwakhe ezinye nokukhethwa kubunkokheli EU.

Ngokutsho uhlolisiso olusandul kuqhutywa ngalo mba, 36% kuphela neyabo bafuna ilizwe labo ngaphandle kobume EU.