Amazwe EU - indlela kumanyano

Amazwe ye-European Union beza kunye ngenxa yenkqubo yokuhlanganiswa eYurophu, lwaqala emva Second World War. Esi sakhiwo ukunceda ekwakhiweni eYurophu kunye nokukhuthaza kwavumela esinoxolo abantu abahlala kuyo. Kuba okokuqala le Ingqiqo avakalisa Winston Churchill ngo-1946. Emva koko, kwadlula phantse iminyaka engama-50 ukuba enze ingcamango kube yinto ebonakalayo neyinyani, kunye nokudalwa European Union, savunywa ngo-1992.

Namhlanje, amazwe EU amaziko eqhelekileyo ukuba ube yinxalenye amagunya yabo. Oku kwenza kube lula, ngaphandle kokwaphula imigaqo yenkululeko, izigqibo kwinqanaba yaseYurophu kwimiba ethile echaphazela umdla macala onke amaQela States. amazwe EU babe lwemali kunye imarike eqhelekileyo ngokuvumela nokuhamba kwabantu, iinkonzo, imali kunye nempahla. yonke indawo angamalungu le-Union, eyaziwa ngokuba kummandla Schengen. Ngoko ke, amazwe Schengen kunika abemi zabo kwakunye njengabemi kumazwe aliqela isicelo EU ubulungu, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwi intsimi ngaphandle kwesidingo processing eyongezelelweyo visa.

Ngenxa yokuba onke amazwe EU ngamalungu olulinganayo lombutho, igosa kunye neelwimi zokusebenza ze-European Union ziilwimi yamazwe onke amalungu ayo. Ekubeni emazweni ambalwa kufuneka ulwimi olufanayo, kuphela Union yamkela ulwimi olusemthethweni 21.

Isigqibo ukwenza lwemali olulodwa yamkelwa ngo-1992. Ngowe-2002, ekugqibeleni amazwe EU baqalisa ukusebenzisa lwemali olulodwa, nto leyo endaweni lwemali kazwelonke obuRhulumente ngokwezoqoqosho inxaxheba.

I-European Union iye iimpawu zayo ezisemthethweni: iflegi kunye umhobe. Iflegi ngumfanekiso seenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinambini zegolide akhe isangqa kwisiqalo oluhlaza. Inani 12 akunanto yakwenza inani lamazwe inxaxheba, yaye imele ugqibelele. Isangqa kwakhona luphawu manyano ithi. imvelaphi Blue ibonakalisa ingcamango isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kwentloko yakho zonke iintlanga aseYurophu.

Ke yona umhobe wesizwe, ngoko yayisekelwe umculo weThoba neSymphony Lyudviga Van nguBeethoven, awawubhalayo 1823 - ". Ode Uvuyo 'oko kukuthi, lo Le ukwakheka ibonakalisa ingcamango ubunye nobuzalwana weentlanga, nto leyo iyinto ngokupheleleyo inkxaso umqambi enkulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, ulwimi jikelele umculo ngaphandle amagama umhobe yaseYurophu esinikeza umphulaphuli iminqweno yenkululeko, uxolo nobuqabane, leyo ukuba azincame lonke Europe.

EU Member States

Xa engcanjini amaziko Union baseYurophu lithi zilandelayo: Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg nase-Netherlands. Kamva mbutho yadibana ngamanye amazwe: United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Sweden, Finland. Ngo-2004, iqela uthi wazibandakanya EU: Czech Republic, naseSipro, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Malta, eSlovenia, Slovakia ne iHungary. Ngo-2007, ilungu ithi zahlangana eBulgaria naseRomania. Ngo-2012, ngowokuqala phakathi amazwe elalisakuba yiYugoslavia Croatia wajoyina i-EU. Kwakhona, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emazweni ambalwa awanalo iwonga ngumviwa sobulungu kule mbutho.