Izinambuzane iinkumbi: ntoni na ukudla? Uphi ubomi?

Izwe lethu ezihlaba ezintle. Kuyinto zizityebi ezahlukeneyo izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane. Abanye abantu nangona wadalwa ukuze ukuhambisa umntu kukho ubumnandi kubuhle, caressing aphikisana, ukuba awuyolise ungayazi yonke -ngomtsalane ezinye iintlobo zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho imini ngaphandle ebusuku. Kukho izidalwa ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela kunye nenkangeleko eloyikekayo, kodwa kumenzakalisa na nalo mntu yobomi bakhe. Izinambuzane inkumbi - umzekelo ocacileyo we indalo enjalo. Njani yingozi?

iinkumbi: Inkcazo

Iinkumbi iintethe wabizela ndawonye zimisela superfamily single - iinkumbi. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala kumaqela zakhe ezininzi ukubayinxalenye ngokomyalelo Orthoptera izinambuzane. Xa sithelekisa inkumbi izalamane ezikufutshane yayo, Nezikhothululayo, uya kuqaphela ukuba ufumene zeepali ukorochonnye, ukuva amalungu babe Okukodwa engaqhelekanga, nemazi - a ehla- elifutshane. Inkoliso Orthoptera izinambuzane - "iimvumi 'wendalo indalo. Le ngaphandle ayikho, kunye iinkumbi.

Kuhlala yile izinambuzane? In Russia kukho amalunga namakhulu amathandathu entlobo iinkumbi ukugrogrisa iingingqi becala emazantsi eli lizwe. Emini ukuba ugqiba ntsholo zeenyenzane ukucula, ngenxa imihlambi ezininzi. Isixhobo, ukuvumela iinkumbi ukupapasha lwengoma phezu kwamathanga emilenzeni nemazi, kwakunye phezu maphiko. Ngaphakathi womlenze yi tubercles phambili. Iphuma apha anquma kakhulu. Ukwenza intshukumo olukhawulezisiweyo kasikrobana, isinambuzane ichukumisa dimples zakhe, nto leyo inokukhokelela stridulatory uveza. amalungu ukuva zinkumbi apha emacaleni icandelo lokuqala esiswini. Kwezinye iintlobo, abantu amaphiko zikhabane zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Xa inkumbi likaxakeka liphuma kakhulu yaye inqanda utshaba iingoma elikhulu kunye nemibala zinaso.

Yintoni esidla iinkumbi?

iinkumbi, ngokungafaniyo izalamane - iintethe, feeds kuphela kwizityalo, hayi disdaining kunye nezityalo. Le Inkathazo iye onombilini enogonyamelo ngokwenene. Lowo utya konke izityalo kumendo wakho. Ukuba libubu weenkumbi ifikelela amasimi apho abantu bakhule ingqolowa, ingqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo, lo mmandla weza phantsi zizothuso isinambuzane, unako ubunzima yindlala.

Umntu omdala inkumbi utya utyani ngosuku, ngokobunzima ilingana kabani umzimba wakhe. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ukuba atshitshise grams ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu mass eluhlaza. Inzala, neenkumbi ekhohlo enye nemazi, kwisithuba elinye ihlobo abadla ukudla imali eyaneleyo ukuba aluse impahla emfutshane ezimbini. Imihlambi le izinambuzane ngeeyure ezimbalwa lula ukutshabalalisa engaphezu kwewaka hectares izityalo.

iintlobo zeenkumbi

izinambuzane eziyingozi bakholisa yahlulwe iintaka bayathanda ukwenza kunye iintethe abahlala bodwa. Xa ngasezantsi Russian Federation ngakumbi ixhaphake iinkumbi zifuduka. inokufumaneka iifoto yale izinambuzane na encyclopedia eziphilayo. Iinkumbi ubomi ifihliwe kakhulu. Ngexesha lokwanda mass lwamaqela kombungu olungamaqela enye enkulu, ebizwa Swarm. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yayo omkhulu. Xa okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo mibungu kwindawo enye kakhulu, ngoko nangoko baqala bafuduka. Kungenjalo, baya kuhlala kwindawo kwaye ungenzi nto, yokuphila wedwa.

iinkumbi, iintotoviyane

Xa amahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuMntla Afrika, phakathi kwisixeko Morocco, abantu baye waphawula umhlambi omkhulu yeenkumbi, ifikelele kubude km ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - amabini. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, siye amatyala eyaziwa apho oku aweza yezinambuzane ukufika eYurophu. Abanye imihlambi wababala abantu amane ezigidi. Bandisa kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-amafu eziphaphazelayo. maxa wambi indawo yabo ilingana amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

amaphiko yezinambuzane ngokuhlikihla moya - siviwe ezize. Xa ilifu izibawu, equka izigidi zabantu ngabanye, yavelisa ingxolo nto bayikholelwayo ukuba iindudumo. iinkumbi congregating kuzo imihlambi abadala, bakwazi ukoyisa usuku malunga nekhulu neekhilomitha. Flying enesantya elilingana neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngeyure nganye. Xa imbali kukho ziye zabhala iimeko apho iingcongconi ezincinane ukuya phesheya kolwandle, alwe nalo umgama olingana phantse ngamawaka amathandathu km.

Njengokuba gaya iinkumbi?

Izinambuzane inkumbi ezityalwe ukorochonnogo lwabo ehla-. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi le Inkathazo ibeka amaqanda ayo ngqo emhlabeni. Zakhe engamanzi mass efana glue. into Organic lukhuni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuyisebenzisa, loo izinambuzane ukuqinisa elizayo ngeenxa zonke izicwili zomhlaba. A njalo-ebizwa edume eziwenza - a Cocoon esiluqilima amaqanda ngeendonga okuqinileyo. Ukuba i "nengxinano yabemi" isinambuzane kuba kukhulu kakhulu, iinkumbi eyaya umhlambi aze abhabhe ukusuka yokuhlala. Ngoko ke "ethula" intsimi leyo akakwazi ukuhlala prokarmlivat abantu kuye.