Isityalo Aquarium "Vallisneria spiralis": inkcazelo, ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo

Enye izityalo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo Hydrocharitaceae usapho ingqalelo vallisneria. Ulondolozo wenkathalelo akwariyam emva kwaso umdla kubantu abaninzi abakukhathaleleyo malunga nokudalwa iikona zendalo.

Vallisneria: apho kwakukho apho ikhula?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yemvelo wommandla ekuqaleni nefumileyo yaye le ndawo ishushu, namhlanje isityalo asinto ingaqhelekanga nkqu kwezinye amanzi kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Ngaphezu koko, ingaguqulwa emi amachibi amanzi namachibi, eyayinethombo ngokukhawuleza lomlambo eliphila kakuhle. Yokuqala ukuvela sisinkantazi engqondweni ukunika amagqabi ohlaza.

Vallisneria spiralis namhlanje athandwa kakhulu phakathi landscape nabayili. It belizwe zisetyenziswa ukuhombisa amachibi okanye akwariyam ephakamileyo enkulu. Izityalo ngenxa ukungafuni ezikhula vallisneria amandla nkqu ukuhonjiswa labaqalayo Aquarium.

Inkcazelo izityalo kwamanzi kunye amagqabi ezijikeleze

izityalo Ubuninzi olu hlobo zezi finicky kakhulu; kuyimfuneko ukuba pick up Umhlaba okhethekileyo, kuvelelwe zonke iinkalo ezifanelekileyo, nje ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi. Vallisneria spiralis, ngokuchasene noko, kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Imithana yayo ukuphuhlisa kakhulu kwi emazantsi ezinentlabathi iqhezu ashinyeneyo okanye phakathi kwamatye, crimping neengcambu zawo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukukhanya isityalo kwindawo yokuqala ngokuba nokugqama ngexesha ngokuqhubekayo. Ngoko ke, ngo-bume yendalo ngayo esezansi kuphela ehlotyeni, kwaye ekhaya ukufikelela iintyatyambo elide-ilindelwe, sifunda iintsimbi ezimhlophe, ungaze entlakohlaza.

Ingakumbi sisinkantazi amagqabi ngqongqo zabo. Ukuba ezifanayo ezineeribhoni satin eluhlaza emxinwa, efikelela kubude-70 cm, ukuba zibukhali kangangokuba zingonakalisa isandla xa bengazi.

Meaning sisinkantazi ngendlela akwariyam okanye ichibi lokwenziwa

Ioksijini - ngokwemfanelo izityalo kwiinkqubo pathways le akwariyam. Ukuthatha izinto eziphilayo luncedo ukusuka emhlabeni, kudala zonke iimeko ngobukho eziphilayo ezihlala amanzi vallisneria. Care and Maintenance (iintlobo zezityalo baninzi, kodwa imfuno ephambili kukuba ezimbalwa kwabo), yenziwe ngokungqinelana na neemfuno yokukhula, ukuvumela ematyholweni zande ngesantya ibonwe. Kulo mba, Vallisneria kufuneka iintshinyela ukuxozwa gustorastuschih rhoqo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba maxa wambi xa kwamachibi kuyaphi okanye akwariyam ukunqongophala ubude amagqabi izityalo ukudala isigqubuthelo phantse ivaleke eluhlaza, nto leyo ethintela svetoprohozhdeniyu yendalo. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kwelinye - ematyholweni ekunciphiseni ukwanda sisinkantazi.

Enokonakalisa amatyholo kwamanzi?

Thin phandle lokulima kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukunqumlela amagqabi abakwazi naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Olukhuni Vallisneria spiralis aphumelele nje nentshabalalo. Emva kokuba Imi amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli, ukubola yaye ekugqibeleni shwaka.

Ubukho kwezimbiwa ezithile emanzini kungaba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kwayo. Umzekelo, isicombululo ityuwa ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga intlanzi akwariyam, iba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko kwetyholo: amagqabi xa usebenzisa ebattery babe ecubhukile. Ngaloo ityuwa itafile Lize nje esi sityalo Aquarium.

Vallisneria spiralis Asikunyamezeli irusi. Le ngxaki - akuqhelekanga ukuba abanini ezininzi akwariyam zokuhombisa kwizixeko Russian. Ukusebenzisa njenge amanzi lokufaka itephu ayahamba imibhobho ukurusa intsimbi, abanini esichengeni ukuze kutshabalalisa bonke ubomi zima.

kwezithako Food for fish

Ukubakho iityuwa yobhedu emanzini, nto leyo maxa wambi kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ngamalungiselelo nxamnye ulwelwe kunye imigca, yaye akukho kuzuza sisinkantazi. Nangona abenzi badla ukukhanyela amathuba neziphumo ezibi iziyobisi kwi kwezityalo akwariyam, ncomo bathi ngenye indlela. Ngokukodwa, emva koko amanzi "bicillin 5" - a medicament kweentlanzi - siba, swa vallisneria ingxilimbela.

giant Vallisneria

Olu hlobo izityalo kwamanzi akukho eqhelekileyo ngaphantsi phakathi aquarists. Igama umisela ithuba iindawo sisinkantazi kuphela kwimikhumbi amakhulu ichibi ikhaya ophezulu. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo abaphila sisinkantazi amagqabi isigebenga unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude. Le fom kwakunye vallisneria Ukonakala, unonophelo ukungafuni, unako ukumelana ixesha elide kunye nokungabikho utshintsho ukukhanya nobushushu eyaneleyo.

plant andise

Ukwandiswa ummeli akwariyam ngokukha ithandwayo flora kwelo khaya, kufuneka udale imeko kangangoko, kufutshane nemvelo. Njengomgaqo, sisinkantazi yokutyala amabhovu, apho kamva kwasekwa abaxhasi kwamatyholo. Wahlukana isityalo unina amahlumelo abaselula kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokumiselwa nkampani e eziliqela ihlume amagqabi kunye imicu ingcambu. Ukucanda amabhovu, ungafumana zilungele eyahlukileyo etyholweni ubukho elizimeleyo.

Khulisa imbewu vallisneria indlela indlu kunzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, iingcali bakufumanisa ezingafanelekanga, kuba isityalo dioecious. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamnye iifom ngamnye etyholweni iintyatyambo, inkunzi nemazi.

Human usebenzisa sisinkantazi

Xa iinjongo zasekhaya vallisneria lisusiwe. Noko ke, zebhayoloji ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuchonga ixabiso zezityalo kwamanzi enokuthi isetyenziswe kule fama. Bakwazi ukufumana brush ezijikeleze ngexesha ukucocwa kwamanzi Khama kumaziko ezidolophini. Abangaxhalabisiyo lobushushu amdaka efudumeleyo iza kuvumela sisinkantazi ukuze akhule kwaye eqhubeka unyaka wonke.

ERashiya, izifundo ezinjalo sele lwenziwe kwenye ngamaziko ophando yommandla Perm. Ngoko ke iziphumo yemifuniselo yabonisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ubukho kwalo Hydrocharitaceae isiqulatho emele eziyingozi nitrogen, iphosphate iityuwa ndathintelwa izihlandlo eziliqela osezantsi. Ngoko ukuhlola lwenziwa kuphela nezitya ukulungisa kancinane ngayo amanzi.

Ingakumbi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe sisinkantazi ezijikeleze

Undwendwe rhoqo kwi-akwariyam na vallisneria ezijikeleze wathabatha kumazwe akude. Umthengisi ezingundoqo iintlobo zezityalo kwamanzi ke ithi esemazantsi North America. umahluko phakathi kwayo nga ngokuba amagqabi ebanzi, okunga ngokungathi tailspin.

lobushushu amanzi afanelekileyo ilungele olu hlobo izityalo ingqalelo malunga +20 ... + 25 degrees. I esibandayo ichibi, imeko yakhe bangafumani sibi kakhulu, kodwa kukho ukwehla icace ekukhuleni. ukutshintsha amanzi Periodic okanye nanonelela aquarium kwakhona kunempembelelo entle kwisityalo.

Ukudala iimeko zokuphila elihle yokufakelwa ubumuncu bume sisinkantazi kunye lukhuni amanzi mababe abe ngoondilele.

Ukunqongophala emini ikhuthaza zobude ngokugqithisileyo amagqabi, uze ke aqale khaphukhaphu kwaye tyheli. Ngaphakathi akwariyam ngamatyholwana ezinjalo izityalo kufuneka uqeqeshwe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-12.

Ukuba Vallisneria spiralis ayikhuli, le ngxaki ukuze ezimela emhlabeni okanye imeko iingcambu. Gentle white ngokwaneleyo uxhasa ziquka imithambo ezincinane, kulandela ukuba iluncedo ukukhula zibe emlanjeni kakuhle ndahlamba. Ukudala umhlaba wakhe ngendlela akwariyam, kubalulekile ukukhumbula nezinyuko zayo ezithandwayo -. 5 cm okanye ngaphezulu Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ukondla umhlaba kwamanzi ubuncinane ngexesha lokuqala emva kokwehla, ke, ukuba loxinano standard akwariyam watyala intlanzi, isichumiso olongezelelweyo ayikho imfuneko.

Xa unakekelo ekhaya akubangeli nzima kakhulu Vallisneria spiralis. izifo zezityalo ezinokubangelwa isizathu single - amanzi itephu libya. Xa ugcwalisa etankini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo oku, ngenxa yokuba abanini badla ngokungawazi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni aqale ukujonga iingxaki usasazo kwezityalo, ubushushu bamanzi kunye nentlanzi feed.

Ukuba unqwenela ukuba yokutyala sisinkantazi yokwenene esempilweni, nto leyo eya kuba yinxalenye ukuhonjiswa inqanawa aquarium nje kuphela, kodwa yonke indlu, akunyanzelekanga ukuthenga umhlaba omtsha. Xa kutshintshwa i umhlaba omdala akwariyam ukusuka kwisikhongozeli edlulileyo luncedo: emazantsi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqokelela izinto ezininzi luncedo organic izityalo.