Corydalis: inkcazelo intyatyambo. Corydalis: ukuzala, ukhathalelo

Inkcazelo Flower Corydalis Ungaqala nesibakala sokuba yenye yezityalo ingaphelelwayo abe elifutshane kakhulu yokukhula. Kuyinto ummeli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo herbaceous usapho Dymyankovye. Zihluma ngo April imithi ezingenanto, phakathi Juni Corydalis akusekho kwenzeka. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200 eziyinzalelwane malayas kunye neTshayina. Le ndawo yonke iquka ezinezinga olubanzi epholileyo yoMntla saseNtla, kwaye ixhaphakileyo, kuquka emahlathini zethu, cinga iintlobo ezintathu: elingqingqwa, nomgodi Corydalis Marshall.

iimpawu ngokubanzi lweentlobo

Ephemeroids zezityalo ezinabileyo kengoko luphawulwa ukuntshula fast, sivuthwa yokuqala iziqhamo kunye nezahlulo epheleleyo emoyeni efe aphela. A unikezelo ebalulekileyo izondlo amaninzi amatswele, ukuze uhlaza qhubeka ngexesha kwixesha elilandelayo esihle kulo nyaka.

Kwaye ngoku jikelele inkcazelo wentyatyambo. Corydalis yahlukile zombini imbonakalo yabo nokwakheka kwawo. Isityalo luphawulwa phantsi ubude stem nenyama ngeesentimitha 15 ukuya 25 kunye amagqabi kabini okanye kathathu dissected. kwamahlamvu izityebi amathupha ibekwe phezu kwayo bawabulala iibhrashi evakalala. Sepals phantse imperceptible. flower ngamnye Corydalis senziwe ngendlela isiseko evuthelweyo kwaye iqulathe isithinzi ezine Minor, wathi iziphelo ephezulu kunye esezantsi sembali isongelwe ngaphandle kancinci. Nge flower ngalinye enye okanye ezimbini igqabi ezincinane - ezifana bracts. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ningawufumana omthubi, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, aluhlaza, Corydalis omhlophe.

Flower Corydalis emaXhoseni kule lwezityalo isityalo kakhulu Inyosi, kuloo ntaba leyo oluhlala eninzi umpe elithozamisayo. Noko ke, ukuba bazakukwazi ukuyikhupha izinambuzane kuphela kunye nkawu elide, ezifana zinyosi. iziqhamo aqolileyo kwisityalo - yinto capsule owomileyo, njengesilinda pod, apho kwakheka imbewu. Ba mikhulu, omnyama, kunye kumphezulu shiny kunye prisemennikom emhlophe zimnandi - izimuncumuncu wokwenene iimbovane iinkuni, ngubani ukuqokelela imbewu, kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ukusasazwa iintlobo.

Ngoko ke yintoni umdla kangaka Corydalis? Inkcazelo iipropati luncedo, ukusetyenziswa kwale ingaphelelwayo iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Inkcazelo plant

Corydalis ukwakha amatyholo aluhlaza kunye ngamagqabi amakhulu, kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo neentyantyambo eliqaqambileyo ezifana amakhandlela, ezinemithi phezu ngengubo eluhlaza. Amatswele isondezwa, kwi ayegqunyelelwe ingcambu ububanzi, apho ongunaphakade imingxuma kwasekwa kwimigongxo yinqobo kuye. Qho ngonyaka tuber oselula amiliswe ngaphakathi yakudala, leyo iguqulelwa iqokobhe layo.

Inkcazelo flower wangaphandle: Corydalis na Isiqu elifutshane amagqabi enamaxolo ukukhanya eziliqela emazantsi; ezimnyama-oluhlaza, okanye kwamahlamvu oluhlaza dissected; iintyatyambo ibhrashi zisendaweni kanye iincopho kwezikhondo; engalunganga, kodwa bumba intyatyambo-sembali ezine, evuthelweyo.

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kuqaphela ukuba ezinamagqabi ezimbini edidekile ngaphakathi ezivelileyo kancinci phambili njengoko impumlo, ukukhwezela phakathi olungaphandle lusongelwe. Corydalis kweentyatyambo ixesha iwela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kunye ekuqaleni May kunye yoo-Juni iintyatyambo, isiqu namagqabi kufa ngokupheleleyo.

eziphila Corydalis

Indawo oluthandayo esi sityalo ziinkalo isiqingatha-ezimdaka amahlathi avuthulukayo ezingenazo isigubungelo engqindilili ingca kunye kwetyholo. Izityalo zidinga ilanga, ukuze abe nexesha ukuqala ugqibezele umjikelo opheleleyo zohlaza, ngoko ubuninzi ukusetyenziswa Corydalis komnyaka, xa ingca babengekazibhekisi wavuka phezulu, kwaye imithi yehlathi ayichithwanga yamahlamvu awo ashinyeneyo eluhlaza.

Iimpawu uhlaza

Corydalis Tuber ephemeroid (inkcazo kwisityalo, inkathalo kubantu abaninzi kangaka abanomdla) ngokukhawuleza luphuhla. It is a iintlobo zezityalo zokuhomba ezikhwankqisayo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo balimi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu eziphambili kwezityalo yayo; emva nokusasaza iimbewu kunye Ukubuna inxalenye eriyeli kuphela Corydalis tuber, efihliweyo nzulu emhlabeni, kuhlala ephila kwaye alindele de komnyaka; Ubomi entsha isuka a ngokutsha kidney enkulu, oluthi luqokelelane encotsheni tuber, yaye ngoMatshi, kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba ukuya ubushushu lokuqala ngoko nangoko ukunika ihlumelo abaselula.

Imvelaphi yegama

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Corydalis - mbali. Inkcazelo abantwana kuba abadala, isekelwe Unxulumano: imilo engaqhelekanga leentyatyambo embhoxo intaka isiqhova, kungoko ke igama kwisityalo. Vala ngayo intsingiselo yesizwe izibizo, ezendeleyo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Kucingwa ukuba igama lwenzululwazi kuzenza livela elithi "koribalos" Greek ngegama crested kwaMagwangqa. Ngokutsho komnye ntsomi endala kuntshula kwaMagwangqa bawa kakhulu, yayila phakathi umlo enkulu. Kwaye ke iintaka walwa ukuze babe ezidlakaza ngamnye ezinye lukhuphe kwaye loza, leyo, esiwa emhlabeni ehlathini, yantshula iintyatyambo ezintle Corydalis.

Apha unayo Corydalis intyatyambo kumnandi. Inkcazelo kutheni kunjalo kuthiwa oko, nayo kule inkcubeko German. Kukho isityalo ebizwa ngokuba 'kuthintelwe kwaMagwangqa. " Kukho kwakhona kwebali imvelaphi yamandulo baseMpumalanga igama intyatyambo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, bonke ubusuku igqwirha endala Flied ilifa ekhwele umtshayelo, kwaye ngesifingo bebuyela ehlathini yakhe kwindlu yokulala kwaye ukhululeke. Kodwa kamsinya nje ingalala, njengoko isifingo umqhagi ukhonya wadibana, enika umfazi ubuthongo endala. Emva koko igqwirha ngumsindo eyamenza intyatyambo Corydalis cwaka. Ngenxa yoku, elinye igama isityalo hamba uye ebantwini, 'amadoda "okanye" inkukhu ".

Corydalis Care

nabalulamileyo kakhulu ukuze kulinywe esityalo Corydalis. Inkcazelo, engazali kunyamekela iintyatyambo injezu, cinga imizekelo yabo iintlobo ezikhula kakuhle kumbindi Russia :. Wosenza, dymyankolistnaya, abaseAfrika, Magadan, angustifolia ephantsi, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova njalo bahombise imiyezo, iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo.

Forest kunye neentlobo abaseAfrika, kuquka Corydalis solida, inkcazelo apho Zininzi izinto afana ngazo, Etyelwe umthunzi komthunzi kwenxenye imithi avuthulukayo. amatswele ezinkulu ngokuqhelekileyo kungcwatywa ubunzulu 10-15 cm, yaye ezincinane - iisentimitha 5-7. Corydalis ukuthanda wamatye-sisityebi, obambe evakalala (uhlobo ehlathini) kunye nodongwe enzima (kuba iintlobo Asian) zomhlaba.

iintlobo Asian bakhetha iinduli kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, yaye kwimeko iitapile ekrwada kwithuba lokuphumla zasehlotyeni (yee-Juni) na ome ngaphakathi inyanga.

Corydalis yokuzala

Inkcazelo Flower Corydalis angenela nolwazi awohluke asetyenziselwa ukujikwa yale sityalo. Zonke Ukufakelwa zenziwa njengoko kwixesha lokuphumla, yaye kwincopho nokugqama (siyenza kunye nomhlaba clod): kwimeko mnye, kukhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo, nangona kunzima ukufumana amatswele ezincinane emhlabeni, yaye kwelinye icala - iluncedo, ekubeni ikhaba kakuhle ebonakalayo .

Corydalis ezityalwe iimbewu, nangona ezinye iintlobo, ezifana etyholweni and Kashmir, abanokwenza amatswele ezincinane ezisecaleni. Iimbewu musani ukugcina ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufuneka kuhlwayela kwangoko emva yokuqokelela. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka kuphela kwi kunyaka 3-4th.

Corydalis isicelo

Bright Corydalis emibalabala khangela enkulu phezu ezindulini Alpine, ilitye-ogangathiweyo, engqongwe Crocus, amahle, snowdrops, host. ukuba nabo yinxalenye yale ezaqanjwa bala iibhedi intyatyambo, ingca, iipaki kunye neebhedi nentyantyambo zokuhomba.

Ngenxa isiqulatho ephakamileyo alkaloid, izityalo ezisetyenziswa ngayo amayeza kunye Pharmacology. kumachiza sayo okudambisa kwezihlunu, zibe okulalisa luvo dilates imithambo yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi asezantsi. Sekunjalo, lo umdla uninzi iintlobo ezahlukileyo Corydalis njengoko yomhlaba igadi inkcubeko zokuhombisa.