Isele - isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane? Kwecala emanzini tailless

Ngubani na umntu uyazi malunga isele kunye nendlela yalo yokuphila? ebusuku obungabangeli mdla croaking ehlotyeni, imbonakalo nobuqaqambileyo (ezingemnandi ukuthatha phezu), phuhlu amehlo kunye neengcongconi njengoko ukutya okuthandayo (ubuncinane, njengoko kubonisiwe kule khathuni) - ezi umbutho ezingundoqo elithi "isele". Kodwa bayazibuza: Frog - isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane?

Frog: iimpawu zangaphandle

Ezi amasele lawo abameli kakhulu ezininzi kwiklasi emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ezahlukeneyo (ubude umzimba ka-30 ukuya 250 mm) ubungakanani, bathi saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngaphandle Antarctica kunye Australia kunokwenzeka. Ukubayinxalenye usapho eziphila tailless, amasele, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-3,500 ukuba abe ngeempawu zangaphandle. Le amazinyo kwi kwemihlathi yangasentla, wavuma wavakalisa ulusu sofele, zokudada imilenze okwedada yangasemva. intloko frog kaThixo - ngamehlo amabini amakhulu equmbile, leyo akhuselwe eminyaka amathathu (yasezantsi; ongentla neselubala nictitating inwebu) kunye umyalelo yobukhulu mobile ngakumbi kunokuba iintlanzi. Phambi kwamehlo ezibekwe ngayo yempumlo, kwaye axhotyiswe valve vula kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba ngomlomo.

Isele - isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane?

Esi sakhiwo bokuhlala intloko inceda isele ngokuzola sesiqu ixhoba: ezingena emanzini, isilwanyana ubeka amehlo akhe emathatheni, ukuphefumla ngale ndlela yaye, ecinga yonke, elinde isakhono isidlo sakho. wah Ukuva ibekwe emva amehlo indlebe. Glass frog kunye nesikhumba sayo ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo apho kunokwenzeka ukufunda isakhiwo lwangaphakathi omzimba emanzini. Ngokusebenzisa ibala transparent ngokupheleleyo nga bagcine ngokucacileyo insides. Xa inkcazo engasentla, umbuzo "isele - isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane," uyakwazi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kwaye siqinisekile: Kakade, esi silwanyana! Ubukhulu eziphila babe uluhlu olubanzi. Zincinane emele Cuba: ubude baso 8,5-12 mm. I inkulu yokumpompoza eziphila ngamnye - frog uGoliyati, ohlala eCameroon. Weight ubalaseleyo ubanjwe uhlobo ummeli kwaba-3 kg 660 grams kunye ubude iyonke (imilenze eyolukileyo) 87 cm. Loo ndlovu enkulu okuthandayo live "ngokubanzi", wakhetha crystal amanzi ecacileyo kumkani unjengaye phezu kwamanqwanqwa uhleli emaweni rocks.

Yintoni odla frog

frog Mfuleni - lizingela, ixhoba ngubani na abantu ukuqhuba: izigcawu, izinambuzane, iintsholongwane, imigca kunye Qhotsa iintlanzi. Kokuba kuchaziwe ikamva ukutya, ukuze kuyiwe lwembono, isele emanzini ivumela ukuba zisondele kowokugqibela ugxotha ulwimi incangathi apho i intonga izinambuzane. Frog ukwazi ukuba imginye ixhoba enkulu, uyifake emlonyeni wakhe uncedo yemilenze. Kukho iimeko apho amaxhoba abo kuginya wasela amanzi kubhabho. Yintoni edla isele? Isibakala sokuba ukubaleka, eziphaphazelayo, ukukhasa ezidlulileyo kuyo, loo nto yabangela; into ebiphakathi anurans nje akayi kubangela umdla.

Usapho emanzini tailless yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwi chibi kwaye kwezi nyanga zishushu. movement Animal kangaka ekhululekile kunye ukusika, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kucaca, apho bekukho amazwi "eYafo kwi isele" okanye "ukutsiba ngathi nese-." Ukwenza isele sitsibe kabukhali elungi- imilenze; Oku kwenzeka xa umkhosi push lilo zamasele phambili, kwenyusa. Landing lwenzeka kwi imilenze mfutshane ngaphambili. Isele ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise nje kabukhali, ukuqalela ngemilenze zamanzi, ezithi zibekwe phakathi kweminwe ndizayo. Ukuba ubuyela kwakhona ukucacisa lo mbuzo "? Frog - isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane," impendulo ecacileyo: izilwanyana!

Amasele: Indlela nokuzala

Veliswa amaxoxo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, emva uvuka kulala. Isixa bebonke iamaqanda angama-zilibaziseke ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka 600 ukuya amaqanda 20 amawaka. Food for tadpoles ezi nezithombo kwiseli lenyama, uhageleyo iintsalela zezilwanyana kunye nemifuno. amasele lokufikisa engu 2-4 ubudala kunye kuqulunqwe ekulindeleke ukuba ubomi iminyaka 5-6. Kuye kwakho iimeko xa ekuthinjweni eziphila tailless bezikhona iminyaka engaphezu-10.

ubomi amasele ngemvelo umdla wokwenene ngenxa sikhethekileyo yayo. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yabo zishiywe singamiswa emanzini okanye kufutshane amaqanda ndawo; ukulondolozwa ngabazali axakwe yinxalenye encinci emanzini. Umzekelo, eyindoda Surinamese pipa ibeka amaqanda emva kowesi- abangamadoda rhinodermatidae Darwin awasindise kwingxowa emqaleni okhethekileyo laqanduselwa kuyo kunye amasele ikhule koko ngokuzimeleyo ekhethiweyo ngaphandle.

Ingakumbi isikhumba amaxoxo

isikhumba Zonke amasele ezingcakacileyo ebalelelwe lilanga igutyungelwe yencindi, ngokuququzelela inkqubo zokuphefumla uthintele ndiyitshise ngaphandle esikhumbeni. Ngebhitumene amasele isikhumba iqulethe izinto ekhusela kuzo iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Kwezinye iintlobo, le nto inetyhefu, kwaye nkqu uhlobo amasele khubalo ukuba zityiwe kwezinye izilwanyana. Ngoko ke, amasele nankonjane kunye phyllobates ezihlala kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, kubabela elo ubuthi luyingozi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngoxa ukufuma komhlaba equlethwe osha yencindi, apho ixoxo kuphulukana nemali yayo enkulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba yokuhlala amaxoxo na ukhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubo indawo ofumileyo. Ubomi isele endalweni esonwabisa; An into umdla kukuba izirhubuluzi musa ukusela amanzi, ukugcwalisa ukungabikho kobungakanani balo esikhumbeni. Phakathi konke oko nibe nikwenza kubazalwana egudileyo-olukhanyayo ivelele Isele yoboya; Iinkunzi ezi zilwanyana ngexesha lokuzalanisa ifihle madlavu ulusu efana iinwele. Eyona uphawu frog yoboya kwakhona ukukwazi ukuvelisa ngamaxesha iinzipho ingozi, leyo, lihlaba eluswini, ukwakha imigodi kwi iminwe.

Isikhumba amasele ezinetyhefu?

Hi ndlela leyi, isikhumba amaxoxo enetyhefu kumaxesha amandulo wakhonza njengoko component kuzo ekwenziweni ityhefu for iintolo; omnye waba ngokwaneleyo ukuze nokuthambisa isixhobo iiyunithi 500. Malunga amasele enetyhefu kunokubonwa kwi eqaqambileyo umbala, kwaphela garish. Ngoko ke, amasele ityhefu-DART frog - mmi Umzantsi Melika - nkqu isixa milligrams 2 ukubulala umntu.

Ngeso lenyama kwakhona isebenza ukuze kudanjiswe isilwanyana; inkokeli kule ndawo kucingwa isele mossy, nto leyo kuyamanyaniswa phantse ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, nokuba amehlo akhe ngokuchasene nentsukaphi moss ngokulambisa distinguishable. Kuyinto olu hlobo frog zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli ka ngayo ezinqwenela ukugcina njengokuba qabane. Beautiful ukupeyinta yabameli ekweleenjiko kwaye zixabisa ngokufanelekileyo: nendleko oyedwa, ngubani owaziyo caca ukuba mkhulu ematyeni kunye imithi emide, ukuya ku 75 zeerandi.

iinyaniso emangalisayo ngobomi amasele

lobushushu umzimba emanzini lobushushu kuma efanayo. Ingxelo elandelayo Eneneni: awayengabemi Alaska umthi frog kwi ngumkhenkce yasebusika kangangokuba uba iqhekeza lomkhenkce. Kule zamasele karhulumente ekhenkcezisiweyo na ukuphefumla, igazi kunye nomsebenzi intliziyo ukumisa. Xa kuqala intlakohlaza nomkhe- isilwanyana ngendlela yemvelo, ngokuthe ngcembe abuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ezi emanzini unique, ekwaziyo ukuthwala kubushushu obuphantsi emhlabeni, kukho iintlobo embalwa kuphela, amalungu ale klasi abakwazi ukukhula kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Amasele babe nokukwazi ukwanda basinde; Imizekelo yalo sibhalelwe ngaphezu kanye. Ngowe-1835, i-eliNgesi uye wayibona indlela emhlabeni kunye iqonga wase babeyigqobhozile phakathi kwinto evele isandstone, kwaye ukusuka frog yayo kwisisu aphuma. Kwaye kukho iingxelo kakhulu obuphathekayo immured ngaphakathi kwiibloko usikrobana amasele zininzi; Oku kuqinisekisa kuphela ikhono ezohlukileyo amasele ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ingaba andizele Isele?

Le nasemanzini inkqubo yendaleko bafunda ukubhabha ukubaleka ngale ndlela ezintshabeni. Kwiimeko flying Lubonakala, uyakwazi ukutshintsha isikhokelo (maxa wambi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-12) iminwe elide okwedada splayed. Amasele azikho ngaphandle koncedo lomntu, ziyakwazi ukuba zimisele iirekhodi ehlabathini. Ngoko, kwi ukhuphiswano amalungiselelo ngokukodwa kwabo ngokutsiba elide, ebibanjwe ngo-1977 eMzantsi Afrika, isele uWele Sandtzhi yatsibela leemitha 10.3!

Befana ukunxibelelana nabanye?

Unxibelelwano phakathi amasele kwenzeka uluhlu ingafumaneki indlebe lwabasebenzi ngokusetyenziswa ultrasounds ngaphandle ezindlebeni zabantu. Oku kuchazwa kwendawo nengxolo ukuba eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, apho eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ezitsho ephantsi ayahluka nobunzima. iimpawu ezinjalo ikhuthaza amasele indawo engaqhelekanga welungu eziviwayo; eardrums elise ngemva kwamehlo, ngaphakathi umngxuma okhethekileyo. Xa vekeleke, abaphengululi, lungiselelo ivumela indlebe ukoyisa amasele yamanzi ingxolo ezendeleyo endaweni yazo. Anyuke amasele lawo kakhulu vociferous phantsi amandla yokugubungela kumgama ozikilometa eziliqela. Ukusuka ememeza పుస్తకం iNcwadi, weva okokuqala kwaye unxulunyaniswa ukubhonga irhamncwa enkulu eyoyikekayo, u bale ukuya ngasemva ngaphandle emuva.