Ntulo ibhendi: imbonakalo emanzini, bokuphila, indawo yokuhlala, olunomdla

Akwaziwa ubukho yeempungutye, nangona kunjalo, e-Japan kunye China kwezi zidalwa eyimfihlakalo basaqhubekeka ukwenza ukukholwa, ukwakha inqaba yamandulo omkhulu izindlu, ukuze kubakhawulela ngembeko silungele ukulungele ngokupheleleyo xa izidalwa twisiseka Ngokuce ukufika emhlabeni wethu. Enye ngabamelii neempungutye ezikhoyo kwindalo, uthathwa ukuba ibhendi ntulo. Nje kwenzeka, kuba ixoxo unalo umqhele kunye nomsila elide. Abantu abaninzi ezifanisa kunye seempungutye, ngaphandle ikopi elincinane nelamaRafa, kodwa ukunqongophala amaphiko. AmaGrike amandulo inkululeko leenewt ngamandla kaThixo, kananjalo zodidi nabo izidalwa eyimfihlakalo. Kwiintsomi eziphila baboniswa poluryba-polucheloveka nto leyo okulawula ezinzulwini zolwandle ukucinezela amaza and vice versa, unobangela isiphango.

Indawo engcono kunye nembali ukuvela ifomu

ntulo ibhendi kuba umyalelo eziphila ezihlala ukufuma amanzi ngokucotha eliqukuqela, kaninzi curl kunye akukwenzi kakhulu. Olu hlobo ubizwa leenewt enqabileyo omatotritonov engqondweni, ezo izalamane basondeleyo zonke iintlobo bamaPersi emanzini. Ezi leenewt - amalungu entsapho yalo intulo. Iqondo lobushushu ekhethwayo amanzi apho zamasele ichitha uninzi lobomi bakhe elide, malunga-20 degrees Celsius, kwaye yokuhlala, apho ahlala khona koloni - ibambeke ashinyeneyo kunye namahlathi luluqilima. Ichweba, ezimela kwingca elingqingqwa, bewe imithi okanye phakathi kwamatye, ngokuba ukhetha ubomi yodwa, kwaye angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abe namaxhoba noogxa ezinkulu. A isici esasenza ntulo ibhendi phakathi kwezinye amalungu Uhlobo ubukho kwi kummango ukuphakama emva cm-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Yeyona Crest, abalandeli kunye abawathandayo neempungutye babalwayo phakathi amasuntswana ukufana phakathi eziphila iingxilimbela eziphaphazelayo.

Apho amazwe kunye nemimandla ukwazi ukuhlangabezana ummeli eqaqambileyo usapho intulo?

Ukuba impendulo umbuzo apho iindawo ungafumana le zamasele enkulu, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye amazwe efudumeleyo afana Turkey, Jordan kuba kukho iimeko iyiyo zokuphila ngenxa ntulo ibhendi. Noko ke, ummeli yentsapho salamanders ingabonwa nayo eRashiya, kummandla Krasnodar, neCaucasus, aseStavropol Territory, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria kunye Karachay-Cherkessia. Ngendlela, abantu bakha uluhlu ntulo Krasnodar Territory ayikho njengokuba Kukhazimlayo umbala ngaphezu izalamane zawo ezihlala kwaSirayeli kushushu. Kungenzeka, oku kungenxa yokuba kwimimandla ekumzantsi ntulo ayikho ezimela ebusika, kwaye northern ngakumbi - ingena engentle ebusika, okuhlala ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngonyaka. Ukufudumala eziphila ahlale esebenzayo kulo nyaka. Kwisibanzi zethu umjikelo wobomi bakhe isuntswana eyahlukileyo: ubusika ntulo ehamba elunxwemeni ngo-Oktobha. Ukufihla kwixolo imithi, okanye imingxuma izilwanyana kude kube ngoMatshi okanye mid-Meyi, ngokuxhomekeke ukuqala ukufudumala.

Yintoni zamasele kunye umqhele ngasemva?

Asia imifanekiso tritone Minor leyo eboniswe ngasentla, i ixoxo encinane, lafikelela ubude lilonke 12-14 cm kunye nomsila. kunqabile kakhulu, eyindoda le iintlobo akhule ukuya kwi-17 cm, kodwa oku ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Emva kweentsuku nje ezintathu ngokuzalwa ntulo ibhendi sele ukwazi ukudada, kwaye ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yobomi - ukuba adle ngokuzimeleyo. Kanye iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane ezikhoyo kwindalo, leenewt abangamadoda umbala luphuhle ngaphezu iimazi, ukuba nabameli ziqaqamba lweentlobo. umzimba umbala ngokuqhelekileyo elintsundu ukuba speckles mdaka, nomsila kumacala omabini ezihonjiswe macala ngomvumbo yesilivere. Xa iimazi, le ngumcu nto okwanamhlanje kubonakaliswa. Umbala belly leenewt ngamanye amaxesha etyheli, maxa wambi-orenji, maxa wambi obomvu. Amanye amadoda ngesisu kukho amabala amnyama, loo iimpawu amabhinqa akamelwanga nto. izilwanyana ezintsha umbala owahlukileyo luthuthu kunye imali encinane speckles emdaka emzimbeni. Ngokubanzi, ngombala ntulo onokugweba malunga ubudala bakhe kunye nesini.

umjikelezo

Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini azalela emanzini, kodwa ixesha elininzi kwabo emhlabeni. Abasetyhini ibhendi ntulo ungaphila malunga-21 ubudala, kodwa amadoda azikho ixesha elide. iminyaka yabo yokuphila uneminyaka eli-12 kuphela, eseyiphantse izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kunolo abantu besini esahlukileyo.

Ntulo sidla emanzini kwaye yokufumana ukutya kweli lizwe?

Ukutya ibhendi ntulo kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Emanzini, yena regales saselwandle esineqokobhe Imibungu, tadpoles, izinambuzane kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo amanzi utya nabazala ezincinane. On mhlaba nezokukhupha ukuloba usebenzisa ulwimi ngayo uvelisa woodlice, iintshulube, izigcawu.

ntulo ibhendi: Interesting Facts

Ukuya kwenye izibakala ezininzi umdla ngokuphathelele leenewt, iquka inkqubo yokuzala. Ukuba Crest, oyindoda evuleke ngokupheleleyo - oku kuthetha ukuba ikulungele imidlalo ukusukelwa kwaye yazisa ngale ababhinqileyo. Ukusukelwa, njengokuba enjalo, ngaba akwenzeki, kukho nemikhuba ngumfuziselo umdaniso, emva koko inkunzi amagqabi spermatophore yakhe emhlabeni. Imazi ukhetha kuye, ehleli cloaca. Ngoko kokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Emva kweeveki 2, ngamanye amaxesha inyanga, kukho kwindawo ukuya kwi-12 mm.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukwenza eziphila njengoko ezisengozini. ntulo ibhendi, ngakumbi ngqo, inani labo yehliswe kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo kunye nefuthe kwindalo inkunkuma yabantu ngenxa sengqondo yayo ngokungenankathalo nemvelo xa iyonke. ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nomnqweno abantu ukuba babe qabane endlwini engaqhelekanga ngohlobo Triton kunye ikama eyenziwe izazinzulu zemvelo Cazulula olu hlobo zamasele ezinqabileyo. Kubalulekile ukucinga ngayo kwaye uzame ukonwabela ubuhle mgama.