Melolontha - a kakhulu nezinambuzane

Chafer (beetle) - isinambuzane yelo Coleoptera odolo, amabhungane udidi lwazo, scarab usapho. Kuzenza ixhaphakile ngokwaneleyo, liquka iintlobo 40. uhlobo olunye, ezizezi kwimpuma Melolontha, ingakumbi eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu.

It is a beetle enkulu. Ubude khaxa-mbhoxo umzimba 2-3.5 cm. Oku igutyungelwe iqokobhe chitinous, ukhuseleko umsebenzi. Umbala ingaba ebomvu-obomvu (bantu bakhetha izithuba ezivulekileyo) okanye emnyama (ezi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezimdaka).

Umzimba, intloko kunye pronotum beetle layigubungela ezahlukeneyo kubude isikali iinwele-like. Kwi intloko ibekwe zeepali ophela omzimba fanlike. Melolontha uye izibini ezintathu zokuhamba imilenze wayifulela iinwele kunye eziphela neenzipho, apho iyakwazi mazigcinwe ukuze amagqabi omthi yemithi. Imilenze yangaphambili inamandla kakhulu kunezinye ngababini ezimbini, okt. A. Of bhungane ukwemba imingxuma phambi kokuba amaqanda kweeshelfu. Nangona eli gciwane maphiko kunye moya amaphiko, iimpukane ngobunzima, kancinane.

Abemi isithuba ngenxa kwinkqubo yophuhliso-kakuhle ezwayo chafer. Uqongqothwane uyakwazi ukubona zonke ngeenxa enkosi ezibamba amehlo eyenziwe amawaka kwamehlo ezilula ibekwe kumacala omabini intloko. Zazibekwe bhungane efuna ukutya uphendlo leyo inokubhabha phantse sekhilomitha. I-May ooqongqothwane batya ukutya izityalo nge eyiva uhlobo mouthparts. Kuba ukutya ukhetho ukuhlangabezana palps (amalungu umlomo). Bona bhungane uziva ukutya kwaye wawunikela emlonyeni wakhe.

Meyi beetle - izinambuzane dioecious. Amaduna kufa emva ukukhwela. Iimazi wenkukhu emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-30 cm kwaye zizala amaqanda ngokwamaqela (-20-30 iiPC. Ngasinye). Babeke amaqanda azo, iimazi kubulewe kakhulu. Iqanda kunye kwiinyanga enesiqingatha kamva, kwindawo. Beyeka-amhlophe, nenyama, imilenze ezihambayo. Entloko zazibekwe, nemihlathi, kodwa amehlo.

Imibungu ukuphuhlisa emhlabeni iminyaka 3-4, bayihambahamba molts eziliqela. Kunyaka wokuqala zeentsalela feed zezityalo, yaye ngo-2-3 iminyaka - iingcambu zesityalo. Ehlotyeni yokugqibela yobomi kwi umbungu emhlabeni siguqule nguphunguphungu. Isinambuzane ngeli nqanaba iyafana zizibawu abadala. Noko ke, loo nto ayenzi kwandisa ubukhulu kwaye akafuni ukuhamba, amaphiko ezimfutshane, umbala yakhe emhlophe. Ngeli xesha, xa impembelelo hormone wambumba amehlo, imilenze, ukukhula amaphiko. Ngu kwentwasahlobo Melolontha sele ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yemveliso yelizwe ithe yamiswa de emthonjeni.

Mass leminyaka ngoMeyi, oko ingqamana liqhuma ezintso oki kunye ezinde amagqabi. Spring imini eshushu, emva ngokujongisisa emhlabeni, ubona gaqa ngaphandle komhlaba emva ubusika amabhungane. Nangokuhlwa, wema kufuphi umthi eneentyatyambo, uyakwazi aniweva ndii sibone iindiza. Melolontha iintyatyambo umonakalo kunye namagqabi abaselula kwisityalo, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Kufuneka silwe kunye nabantu abadala, kunye kwindawo yazo. Kwiindawo ezincinane zinako vuthululani emithini, qokelela ngesandla ukususa okanye sebenzisa i bait xa lokuloba. Ezidla Kwakhona kufuneka ukutshabalalisa okanye ukuqokelela injongo efanayo ngexesha embe zomhlaba.