Iintlobo nomntan'ezulu: inkcazelo, igama, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

UMntanezulu - izinambuzane karhataka ezifumene igama umdla onjalo ukuba i "umthandazo" indawo ekhethekileyo, osuswe kwinkqubo lokuzingela phantsi ixhoba. Elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba inokuchazwa amaphela ngenxa yokufana kweempawu, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, elabelwe ngamava eyahlukileyo Bogomolov.

Yangaphandle features Mantis

On the planet kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 iintlobo uMntanezulu, yaye zonke zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye umbala yokuphila. Indlela ukufumanisa uhlobo uMntanezulu? Ngabameli imbonakalo Bogomolov squad yabo ezininzi ezifana: intloko ezincinane ezibunxantathu, mobile kakhulu, amehlo aphuhliswe kakuhle, umntla emxinwa, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ngokudibeneyo. amaphiko phambi ekhoyo ifakwe ipateni kwalula, izinambuzane ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa nokhuseleko; kwimeko ukuya ingozi ngokubanzi ukulima kunokuba dudula tshaba. ngesini ngaphaya angasemva kulindeleke ukuba benze ngaphandle moya. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ngokupheleleyo iikopi zingenamaphiko okanye brachypterous. Indlela ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo bengamatola?

Okukodwa kwezinambuzane

Eyona nto ethile le sinambuzane Ayikho umbala wayo, elithelekiseka umbala eziqalelo ngabanye yokuhlala yayo: amatye, ingca, iintyatyambo, amagqabi emithi. UMntanezulu mthubi brown and green umbala kakhulu rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela-80% yamanqaku ewonke. Izimele uMntanezulu kwindawo yendalo nzima ukubona. Extradite phambi kwalo kuphela intshukumo izinambuzane.

UMntanezulu ihamba kancinci, kodwa kwimeko ingozi uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumgama ekhuselekileyo uze ngumkhenkce endaweni. Ngenxa ozithandayo yingozi izinambuzane ekhethekileyo enjalo abakhulelweyo. Kanye nezigcawu, mantises ethandaza ke zasadnikami, ulungele ukulinda ngomonde iintsuku ekupheleni Komashko kukungakhathali.

UMntanezulu ukukhokela yokuphila yodwa. Lo msebenzi ucaca ngakumbi emva kwemini, njengoko isisulu saso iliso abangaboniyo. Kungenxa yokuba alinde ixesha elide uninzi izinambuzane kombala zokuzikhusela, yaye kwezinye iimeko - uhlobo olulodwa komzimba. Umzekelo, iintlobo UMntanezulu waye uhleliyo ingca, waziqaba eluhlaza kwaye zifane ibe likhaba ingca, izinambuzane brown-obuxutywe ezifana ngamasetyana ezomileyo. E UMntanezulu Choerododis stalii natelnye amaqhakuvana amancinane zokulinganisa izityalo umonakalo lamina. iintlobo emvula nomntan'ezulu elinde ixhoba layo iintyatyambo, sibe imilo egosogoso ye esisu kunye olusithabazi ibe likhaba kwi iinyawo, okufana ezinamagqabi intyatyambo. Ingakumbi bawabulala nezimo phantsi imibala yendalo iqhume nomntan'ezulu, ngubani eselula uba umbala omhlophe, njengoko zikhula ukuba pink, oko yinto enzima intyatyambo.

Nomntan'ezulu: yeyona ixhaphakileyo kweentlobo

Avamise kakhulu yaseYurophu uMntanezulu. ERashiya, ezi ndidi zezinambuzane zifumaneka ubukhulu becala kwimimandla emathafeni, kwakunye engasezantsi eSiberia, North Caucasus, eMpuma Ekude, South Africa, Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Akuhlali Bungumthi sodidi nomntan'ezulu Hierodula kunye pyatnistokrylogo UMntanezulu (Iris polystictica). Elisemazantsi eYurophu, Central Asia neCaucasus naphaya UMntanezulu Empuza luphawulwa ubungakanani enkulu (malunga nama-6.5 cm ubude) kunye nentloko tapered yonxantathu eveleleyo inkqubo ngaphambili elide. It ithanda indawo ityholwana evulekileyo, uninzi isebenze ebumnyameni. Imibungu kwenzeka ehlotyeni kwaye idlule ngokukhawuleza amabhabhathane lokondla fillies. Kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya nomntan'ezulu eqhelekileyo uhlobo Bolivaria. Hi ndlela leyi, Bolivar, pyatnistokrylye empuzy mantises kwaye kwezinye iindawo beba iintlobo zasendle ezinqabileyo ngenxa kokutshatyalaliswa zengca zamafu xa ukulima amasimi emathafeni.

iintlobo entlango Mantid abamagama trudnozapominaemy ngenxa namhlali esiqhelekileyo, esibonakala ubungakanani amancinane ukufana ziimbovane e motion. abameli emikhulu rivetiny (Rivetina kunye Armena).

yokuhlala

UMntanezulu ongahlala zombini kwi amacandelo aphezulu kwemithi namatyholo, yaye phezu komhlaba, engceni. Ngenxa a amaphiko ephuhliswe kakuhle yesinambuzane inokubhabha, kunye namadoda kuphela umhlambi ibhabha. Ukuba kukho nomntan'ezulu ukutya okwaneleyo banokuphila emthini de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

Njengoko ubushushu-onothando ngokwemvelo, nomntan'ezulu enisebenzela zikhula kwiindawo emvula sabutropikhi. Kwaba kukhona ke, intlango enamatye kunye namahlathi emvula, wafumana nani likhulu kwiintlobo yayo. Xa imozulu ebandayo, amarhamncwa bakholisa ukuba bahlale kwiingingqi ezininzi yothani: amadlelo ezomileyo kunye emaqeleni.

Iimpawu amandla

Phantse zonke iintlobo ukuthandaza mantises Zitya nezinambuzane, abameli ekweleenjiko bakhetha malovane kunye namasele. Usuku uyakwazi ukutya kudliwe nomntan'ezulu 7 ezincinane, ukuhlafuna nganye malunga nesiqingatha wachitha seyure. Xa inkqubo ukutya iyavumelana, kuqala ingatyisi iindawo ethambileyo, uze emva koko adlulele nzima. Indlela yokuphila kubo na inyama, wabonakalaliswa maxa wambi mzuzu esibi. Oku waphawula ukuba le uMntanezulu nemazi bethandaza emva ukusukelwa kudla utya banyulwa bakhe. Ukuze ukuba ziphelela isisu iqabane lakhe, neqabane phambi kokuba isenzo ngasinye sobuhlobo wenza umdaniso isiko, ukumisela i imazi kwi mood ngoxolo.

Zikhwela iimazi nomntan'ezulu yimvula iveliswa unyaka-ngeenxa zonke, iintlobo ummandla enemozulu UMntanezulu waye aba ngazwinye ekwindla. Ibhinqa izihlandlo ezimbalwa ukuya ku amane unako ukubeka amakhulu amaqanda. Indawo wamatye ukhetha nakuwuphi na umgangatho ofanelekileyo: ingca iziqu, amagqabi emithi, isanti. Ngasinye idiphu ababhinqileyo clutch zibe ubunzima amagwebu Ukuguqulwa kolwelo xa uyila izimvi philisi, umbala omdaka okanye uyisanti. Nokuvuthwa lamaqanda ithatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Xa iintlobo amaqanda sezulu kusinda ebusika. Oophunguphungu nomntan'ezulu ezahlukileyo izinambuzane abadala kuphela ngenxa yokuswela ngamaphiko; imilo umzimba kuyafana, ngokunjalo nokuzingxala ngokutya. abantu ivuthwa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule nkqubo yokukhula inokuphila malunga amahlanu molts.

ngovalo utshaba

UMntanezulu - izinambuzane uxolo, kodwa phambi le ngozi izayo ekubeni zingabinabuhlobo "ukuzingela" ukuma. Ngokuba ukuma ngaphezulu ungenza izandi: amaphiko lenzwinini, undingqavulayo ngeenyawo. Ukuba oku nafuthe utshaba akukho senzo, kubhabha okanye ukubamba utshaba ingamluma. Kwaye uhlaselo utshaba kwiinzame ukugwaza ngayo ugqithayo phambili iinyawo ebambayo. Iintshaba UMntanezulu ingqalelo namalovane, iinyoka, iintaka. Namhlanje mantises iya ixhaphake ezifunwayo izilwanyana zasekhaya Insectarium.