Jikelele ngokuziqhenya. History of yokuphila

E Moscow kwintolongo Lefortovo ngo-Agasti ngo-1950 ezintathu iinjengele badutyulwa, imfazwe yokugqibela ngokunika ngayo iimbasa ezininzi. Baye icala ukuba bafuna Baqukene, ukuba ndingawubhukuqi lo umyalelo okhoyo. Amagama abo VN Ziqhenye, GI Kulik and FT Rybal'chenko.

Kulutsha jikelele elizayo

jikelele elizayo Gordov wazalwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu kwilali encinane Matveyevka kwi kummandla Tatarstan. Ngu ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ukuba sele ifikelele yobudala emkhosini , yaye phezu ngaphambili. Apha kususela kwimini yokuqala lo mfana unako ukumelana ngaphandle esihlweleni kwaye ekupheleni kwekhosi yoqeqesho wonyuselwa ukuba amagosa non-ethunywe.

Ebudeni War Civil , yena ithathe inxaxheba ekulweni. Sele ngaloo minyaka Vasily Gordov wabonisa ukuba italente engaqhelekanga kuphuhliso umsebenzi. Zingenawo data umphathi ekhethekileyo womntakayise, yinto ixesha elifutshane wemka webutho umphathi-mkhosi lo webutho. Kuloo minyaka efanayo, waba iqela.

Ukwehluleka Mongolia

Emva kwemfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka, kunye nangona miscalculations ezicacileyo kuye. Ngokomzekelo, wabizwa umva kuhambo ishishini eMongolia, apho waye wathunyelwa njenge ngumhlohli wamajoni, ngenxa wokwamkelwa kwakhe iimpazamo.

Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu 1918 Gordov wabona ukuphuhlisa isebe wadala ngokukodwa, nto leyo eya kwaziwa ngokuba counterintelligence emkhosini. Isizathu anikwa imiyalelo abangafundanga, imali ubomi inani elikhulu lamajoni, nendlela yakhe boorish zonxibelelwano kunye nakwabo aliliso kubo. Kodwa wavuka nilahlwe kunye naloo mswane. Ngoko emva kokubuya eMongolia, wafumana omnye umfutho.

Imiphambili eemfazwe ezimbini

Ngu ekuqaleni i-Finnish War jikelele nebhongo - sele intloko labasebenzi 7 Army. Yaye kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibali endala. izisombululo ezingasebenzi uyayalela, ukungabi abasebenzi, ukugxothwa, kwaye, ngenxa yoko - ukwanda elandelayo. Ukususela kwimihla yakudala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Gen. Gordov ababekhonza ngaphambili.

Apha, yena uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezininzi ezinkulu emkhosini. Kwakhona, i-ncomo sibe nomfanekiso umphathi naye ukuba nenkalipho lobuqu, kodwa akanakho ngokupheleleyo ubuchule kuyalela zolwakhiwo omkhulu wamajoni. luhlaza Again alupheli.

Ukungaphumeleli wawalwela ESmolensk

Ngowe-1942, kakhulu singalindelanga ukuba amalungu umyalelo ephakamileyo, Stalin wammisela umthetheli-Stalingrad ngaphambili. Jikelele ngebhongo yaye wabonisa apha ukungafaneleki kwakhe okupheleleyo. Ngenxa iimpazamo zakhe amaJamani yakwazi ukwaphula ukhuseleko abavikeli esi sixeko.

Kodwa eli unobangela isikhundla - ukusuka umphathi phambi kwakhe nesekela lakhe. Yini na kule minyaka xa nokuba ligosa miscalculations ezincinane wanikela inkundla-bokulwa, jikelele, ngubani na kakade iminyaka emininzi phantsi kweliso abasemagunyeni abanobuchule kunye nabo banoxanduva ngokwehluleka nobuninzi lwemisebenzi yokulwa, akwenziwanga kwaba kwaziswa ukuba ubulungisa, oko igcina ingaziwa.

"IGosa yagcina"

Ngo-Oktobha 1942, Jikelele Gordov sele Ulothetha ngaphambili. Yaye ke iya kuqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni imfazwe. Eminye imisebenzi ngempumelelo ukuqhutywa phantsi umyalelo wakhe uya kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye ngokulandelelana leempumelelo, nto leyo ikhokelele kakhulu ngokungeyomfuneko kufa ezininzi, amajoni amaninzi kunye namagosa. Ngokutsho memoirs oogxa bakhe, nababusi ngakumbi nzima ukufumana nayiphi ukusuka nguzwilakhe yakhe.

odolo ifudusiwe ashicilelwe abanekratshi. Jikelele wenza onke amagosa, phezulu ukuya ziphezulu, ukuya edabini ephambili phambili. Ngenxa ezinjalo odolo yokulwa zolwakhiwo zabandezwa yeenjengele abanamava, baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye aphulukane amandla yokulwa. On phambi laso - "igosa yagcina." Xa olu phawu kunzima ukuba wongeze into. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ukuthintela ukuba onyuka ileli corporate, yaye kuba ligorha eSoviet Union.

General umhlala

yaphela ke imfazwe, wafa kude nibingelela uloyiso. Kungekudala, limisiwe Jikelele ngokuzingca. Vasiliy okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe aphume umkhosi. Enyanisweni, waba lilungu leBhunga ePhakamileyo, yaye akazange ukuba bahlale bengasebenzi. Ukuqhuba phakathi kuhambo ishishini eli xesha njenge zokunxiba, wabona ubomi eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngokuzingca.

Le jikelele akazange ukucinga ukuba ubuhlwempu apho ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ababehlala. Ngakumbi ngokucace ukuba bema nxamnye imvelaphi yobomi Western, leyo wabona kwi Germany woyisa. Phambi kokuba wavula rhwaphilizo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Akazange afumane amandla okumelana nazo. Kwathi phantsi kudla ngokwenzeka kunye nathi, ukuba uthethe enxilile ezimbini ngokufanayo yena, iinjengele - Kulik kunye Rybal'chenko.

Lefortovo esibuhlungu

Kule ncoko, yena amngxolise awancetheza intloko karhulumente kuzo zonke - Stalin. Le ncoko zabhalwa le NKVD, yaye yonke into Kwazeka oko kubo "nguyise weentlanga." Waba uxolele yaye umyalelo nolungafanelekanga kwaye krwada abaphantsi, nkqu ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiyalelo. Enye akazange ukuxolela - ukugxekwa. Ngenxa yoko, -arest kunye nenkqubo ebizwa "imvukelo iinjengele". Jikelele ngebhongo nababini namaqabane akhe bagwetyelwa ukufa. Eli bali buhlungu, kodwa, ngelishwa, ngokwanelisayo wayenza loo minyaka.