Karabakh ingxabano

Ifunyanwa kwiinduli Armenian, kwiRiphabliki Nagorno-Karabakh uye 4500 square metres. ukusuka.

Karabakh impixano, elisuke laba unobangela intiyo nentiyo phakathi kwezizwe-kanye lula, buqala eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Yaba ngeli xesha Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, ebizwa namhlanje - Artsakh sele ithambo abaxabana phakathi eArmenia ne Azerbaijan.

Nokuba phambi Oktobha Revolution, republic ezimbini, angena ungquzulwano Karabakh kunye angabamelwane eGeorgia inxaxheba iimbambano indawo. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1920, i-Azeri lwangoku, wabiza Russian "abaseAfrika AmaTatar", ngenkxaso abahlaseli Turkish wabulala Armenia, ngelo xesha 94% yabemi lilonke Artsakh. Kuvuthelwa engundoqo wawa kwiziko lolawulo - isixeko Umxokozelo, apho ngaphezulu kwe-25 amawaka abantu ngenkohlakalo. Inxalenye Armenian yesixeko yadilizwa emhlabeni.

Kodwa Azerbaijan walahlekelwa: ukubulawa Armenia ngokutshabalalisa Umxokozelo, nakuba sele baziinkosi mmandla wafumana uqoqosho zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo into efunekayo ukubuyisa kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

I iiBolsheviks, abangazange bafune ukuba iphakame-ups eyaqala epheleleyo, baqaphele Artsakh njengenxalenye eArmenia, kunye neendawo ezimbini - Zangezur kunye Nakhichevan.

Noko ke, iosif Stalin, ngelo xesha isikhundla sokuba Abantu Commissar for Affairs kaZwelonke, phantsi yengcinezelo Baku kunye ngoko inkokeli Turks - Atatürk kwanyanzeleka ukutshintsha ubume kwiriphabliki waphambela ku Azerbaijan.

Esi sigqibo ibangela niphithizele abacaphukayo phakathi kwabantu Armenian. Eneneni, uvutha Nagorno-Karabakh ungquzulwano.

Ukususela ngoko, kwadlula phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Artsakh, ukuba ube yinxalenye Azerbaijan, ngasese waqhubeka ukulwela inkululeko yawo. E Moscow, ke wathumela incwadi apho sithetha ngayo imizamo Baku ezisemthethweni isusa kule republic weentaba Zonke Armenia,, zonke ezi izikhalazo kunye nezicelo kwenzeke kunye eArmenia, impendulo yaba efanayo: "Ukusebenzisana yobusoshiyali".

Karabakh impixano, oonobangela apho kulala nokuhluthwa ilungelo labantu self-determination, wabonakala phezu imvelaphi kwimeko ezothusayo kakhulu. Towards Armenia wavula wokukhutshwa nkqubo yaqala ngo-1988. Le meko zaziba.

Ngelo xesha, igosa Baku livelise isicwangciso zayo ngokwe apho kwafuneka ukuba "isonjululwe" ungquzulwano Karabakh: e Sumgait kwisixeko ngabusuku bunye bonke Armenia ephilayo abaninzi babulawa.

Ngelo xesha e Yerevan saqalisa irallie elingenisa-dollar, imfuneko esisiseko apho ukuqwalasela amathuba yokuphuma Karabakh kaThixo Azerbaijan, iimpendulo zazo izabelo Kirovabad.

Yaba ngeli xesha eSoviet Union baba mbacu yokuqala othe yokothuka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.

Amawaka abantu, ingakumbi abadala, weza eArmenia, apho yonke indawo kwiinkampu zasekwa kubo.

Karabakh ingxabano ngokuthe kratya kwaba imfazwe yokwenene. ngezigaba lamavoluntiya wadalelwa Armenia Azerbaijan bathunyelwa Karabakh amajoni rhoqo. indlala elizweni.

Ngowe-1992, Armenia bambamba Lachin - kwindlela phakathi eArmenia kunye Artsakh, ngaloo ndlela lafikelela esiphelweni ukuba kuvalwe iindlela kwiriphabliki. Noko ke, babebanjwe intsimi enkulu kunye Azerbaijan.

Le republic engaziwa of Artsakh emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union baba zimvo apho kwagqitywa ukubhengeza inkululeko yawo.

Ngowe-1994, e Bishkek kunye inxaxheba iRussia yasayina isivumelwano ndlela-amathathu kwi nokuyeka impi.

Karabakh impixano, nanamhla ngomnye kumaphepha amaninzi kabuhlungu leyinene. Yiloo nto uzama yayo ukusombulula ngoxolo zombini eRashiya lonke uluntu ehlabathini.