Iimpawu zokuqala yendlala: Yintoni ukuba uziqaphele

Ngokutsho iingxelo zonyango, bayanda yehlabathi zabantu minyaka abanale. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango kunye neempawu yendlala ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhali inkqubo pathologic kwinkqubo yonyango. Ngokutsho iingcali, uninzi lwezigulane nesi sifo phakathi kwabafazi.

ulwazi jikelele

Le ndlala lengqula ngohlobo walo ufana ibhabhathane. Ifunyanwa le ilungu elibalulekileyo phambi uqhoqhoqho kumphezulu entanyeni. Yena babandakanyeke Yindibanisela hormone ezimbini - thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine. Inqanaba secretion ka emzimbeni iphantsi isiphumo oluvuselela yendlala-ekhuthazayo hormone yebhinqa.

Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinqanaba secretion ezi hormone aqala iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inzululwazi uyazi izifo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-10, ikakhulu libhekisela yamathumba yingozi, myxedema, lengqula adenoma, thyroiditis kunye nezinye neengqameko, iindlela zonyango, kuba, iimpawu kunye isifo yendlala ethile ..

Sele amashumi eminyaka, izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke ukuba bafunde kakuhle izinto etiological zesi sifo, yaye impendulo ecacileyo akwafumaneka kude kube namhlanje. Kodwa iingcali bavuma ukuba esi sifo inani lamatyala, ilifa. Phantsi yempembelelo nempembelelo embi imiba ngaphandle isebenze.

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba kuphuhliso ezimbi ezithile esinobubovu lengqula zingabameli kubaluleke kakhulu ezosulelayo, imibala iodine, elihlala livelile elanga, iimeko uxinezeleko. Olu luhlu aliphelelanga kwaye kunokuba ububanzi.

Cinga iimpawu eziphambili sifo yendlala

Kwimeko zokugxojwa ukutya kunye nokwandisa hormone lengqula kubaguli baphawula ubuthathaka, arrhythmia, lafa, tearfulness, usinga ukwehla kobunzima , yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka. Ngokunciphisa ezi iihomoni (hypothyroidism) imenza nethe, oko kuboniswa inzuzo ubunzima, isikhumba owomileyo, ukudinwa, abangenamdla, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulahlekelwa iinwele kunye bradycardia (lwehlisa izinga kwentliziyo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu hypothyroidism yendlala wobulali.

Iimeko xa hypothyroidism kukhokelela iinkunzi kwabasetyhini okanye iziphene kwimveku (utshintsho kwi-CNS). Ngoko ke, oomama abakhulelweyo kokuba akheke kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenele uviwo olupheleleyo i endocrinologist. Phambi sifo izigulane baphawula ukuhla okanye ukwanda dimensions emzimbeni, utshintsho guquki (mninzi), ukuvela maqhuqhuva ezincinane (nangezilonda, kweziqu).

Iimpawu zokuqala ungeniselo lwayo lengqula: ukuphelelwa umoya, yengxinano emqaleni, hoarseness, iintlungu xa zakidyvanii ubuyele umva, ubunzima ukuginya. Ngokobukhulu ebonakalayo ukucudisa yayo ekucaca ukuba amalungu akufutshane kunye namalaphu. Ukuvela endle intlungu lengqula asenokubonisa ukuba ubukho ukudumba kwi inwebu okanye ilungu site Ukopha ebuchotsheni. Ezinqabe kakhulu iindawo nkovu iyadumba ibonisa uphuhliso yamathumba amabi.

Ngowe-80% amatyala, iimpawu abangekhoyo kuphuhliso yamathumba ndlala. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi abaye babe iinkqubo lwezidumbu, ixesha elide musa ukuya kugqirha, ndicinga ukuba basempilweni. Njengoko ezi meko, oogqirha ukucebisa bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha kanye ngonyaka ultrasound. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ayinakubonisa uvavanyo kwegazi hormone.