Ukufumana njani ubume loqobo nelomyinge ukwimo

Qwalasela kuqamba uhlobo ubungakanani kwezinto. Chaza iimpawu zalo iikhompawundi ze imvelaphi eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.

Oko kubonisa umgangatho ukwimo

Ibonisa iintlobo athom, ezo kuhlalutywa molecule. Umzekelo, amanzi ukhandwa hydrogen neoksijini.

Yomoya sodium oxide iquka sodium neoksijini atom. I-sulphuric acid equlethe hydrogen, ioksijini, isalfure.

Oko kubonisa nokwakheka kwe oluninzi

Oku kubonisa isiqulatho ubuninzi isiqalelo ngasinye ngaphakathi into enzima.

Umzekelo, amanzi athom ezimbini hydrogen kunye enye oksijini. Sulphuric acid uye hydrogens ezimbini, enye sulphur atom, oxygens ezine.

Ukubunjwa orthophosphoric acid athom ezintathu hydrogen, phosphorus omnye athom ezine oksijini.

kuqamba uhlobo ubungakanani kwezinto kwakhona izinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, methane iqulethe carbon enye hydrogen ezine.

Iindlela zokubona ekwakhiweni ukwimo

kuqamba uhlobo ubungakanani izinto ezinakho kumiselwa ngokusebenzisa imichiza. Umzekelo, yokubola compound molecule molekyuli ezintsonkothileyo eziliqela wakhiwa isakhiwo elula. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ngokushushubeza icalcium carbonate yabhalwa icalcium, carbon, kunye athom ezine ioksijini, unako ukufumana ezimbini oxide: Calcium kunye carbon.

into Complex kwaye kwasekwa kwixesha yokubola umchiza compound ibe ezahlukeneyo ubume ubunjani kunye ubungakanani kwezinto.

iikhompawundi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo kunokuba isakhiwo ezinto eziphilayo and non-eziphilayo.

Iqela lokuqala kumazwe ahlukeneyo udibaniso. Umzekelo, iswekile na into eqinileyo, amanzi - oksijini ulwelo - igesi.

Zithako lwesakhiwo non-ngemolekyula kwi iimeko yemigangatho ngendlela esiqinileyo. Ezi ziquka ityuwa. Ngexesha amalahle bangcungcutheke, adluliselwe ifomu okuqinileyo ukuya kwimo engamanzi.

Imizekelo yovandlakanyo nokwakheka

"Chaza ubume ubunjani kunye ubungakanani izinto zilandelayo: sulphur oxide (4), sulphur oxide (6) '. Lo msebenzi umfuziselo kule khosi yesikolo zemichiza ezingaphiliyo. Ukumelana nayo, kufuneka kuqala ukudala ifomula le khompawundi usebenzisa valences okanye igcwala ithi.

Kuzo zombini ezi oxides ecetywayo thaca izinto ezifanayo imichiza, ngako oko, ukwakhiwa efanayo qualitative. Ezi ziquka oksijini nesalfure atom. Kodwa kukho umyinge iziphumo ziya kwahluka.

Umchiza yokuqala iqulethe athom ezimbini oksijini, kwaye kwesibini ezintandathu.

Yenza lo msebenzi ulandelayo: ". Chaza ubume loqobo nelomyinge nezinto H2S"

Le molecule ibandakanya hydrogen sulphide ukusuka sulphur atom kunye hydrogens ezimbini. kuqamba uhlobo ubungakanani izinto ivumela H2S ukuqikelela iipropati yayo chemical. Ekubeni hydrogen eqhutywa kwe zesiqinisekiso, emanzini unako ukubonisa iipropati oxidizing. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezifanayo ziboniswa ngentsebenziswano kunye metal esebenzayo.

Ulwazi malunga nokuqulunqwa loqobo nelomyinge ukwimo iyimfuneko oganikhi khompawundi. Ngokomzekelo, ukwazi isiqulatho ubungakanani udweliso kwemolekyuli ezizizembiwa, umntu ukufumanisa yelo yayo kwiklasi ethile kwezinto.

Olu lwazi ikuvumela ukuba ukuqikelela iimpawu zomzimba nemichiza ye-hydrocarbon analyte bekhangela iimpawu zaso.

Umzekelo, esazi ukuba ekwakhiweni uye athom ezine carbon kunye hydrogens ezilishumi usenokugqiba le into ngoweqela umda leklasi (ifumile) ezizizembiwa ukuba SpN2p indlela jikelele + 2. Ngokuba onke amalungu thotho homologous of uphawu endaweni basabela ngokuthi sisixhobo ezinkulu, kwakunye igcwala umoya.

isiphelo

Naziphi na izinto ezingaphiliyo organic ibe sisincoko ethile qualitative yokuqhubekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zamanani. Ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuseka iimpawu zomzimba eekhemikhali analyte iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo kunye oganikhi khompawundi lulwakhiwo ivumela ukuba ukucwangcisa yelo kudidi ekuqapheleni iipropati yemichiza uphawu ethile.