Yintoni ngeforam eRoma yamandulo, kwaye ukuba okudibeneyo kwiiforam mihla

amagama abaninzi beza kuthi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa, kodwa intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Kunokuba umdla kakhulu ukubona ukuba wabutshintsha njani na intsingiselo yazo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Cinga, umzekelo, imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo igama umdla. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphendule le mibuzo: "Yintoni na ngeforam eRoma mandulo? Ntoni eli gama ngaphambili, yaye yintoni eyenza ingqiqo namhlanje? ". Okokuqala, makhe sibuyele inzululwazi umdla kakhulu ojongene imvelaphi amagama athile.

Apho igama elithi "iqonga"

Naluphi na igama kweli hlabathi umthombo wayo. Icandelo ekhethekileyo Ezolimi, ezavela XVII ngenkulungwane - etymology - ihlola kukuvela yamagama kunye notshintsho zembali ukuba kwenzeka phezu ixesha kunye nabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukwazi igama elithi "iqonga" eRoma yamandulo, yaye yintoni intsingiselo yintoni unegama ngoku, okokuqala simele sijonge phandle kwabonakala ngayo.

An into umdla kukuba amaRoma wayengazi imvelaphi ngqo zelizwi. Ayekholelwa ukuba sibuyele ferre isenzi ( «bear") kunye nexabiso layo - ukwenza iimveliso kunye neembambano kwindawo ethile. Kwakhona, igama elithi "iqonga" lu dityanisiwe ngelizwi ezinxulumene forus, igama elithetha "indawo evaliweyo". Izazinzulu bacinga ukuba amaRoma yamandulo igama wayethetha ummandla obiyelweyo, leyo ngaphandle kweendonga komzi, efana imarike ezazikho kufuphi kwizixeko Italian ephakathi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, nokufika iforam of the People neNdlu Yeengwevu, intsingiselo itshintshile. Kwathi ukuba kuthetha indawo kwengxoxo.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "iqonga" eRoma yamandulo imbali ivela

Kanye izizwe zonke, kwenye zeengqukuva indala ehlabathini, eRome, kwakukho ummandla okhethekileyo, nto leyo owawusetyenziswa emarikeni. nto waziqwalasela iziko lobomi koluntu kunye namashishini yesixeko.

Ukuze siqonde ngcono yintoni iforam eRoma yamandulo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imbali ukwenzeka kwayo. Olu daba kakuhle.

Ikamva indawo enkulu waseRoma ibekwe entilini phakathi kweenduli kunye ezintandathu ekuqaleni zimelwe ntlango umaki mgxobhozo. Zokuhlala kuqala wavela ezindulini nentlambo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo necropolis. Oku kwaqhubeka de ekusungulweni eRoma 754 BC. e.

Ebudeni bolawulo Tarquinius Priscus, ukumkani yesihlanu eRoma, kunye entilini lemvula bathwalwa ngaphandle (inkqubo amdaka wakha, ekuthiwa Cloaca Maxima) kwaye ngoko indawo sathathwa liQonga baseRoma. abahlali Hills baqala ukusebenzisa amanzi emfuleni njengendawo yokubamba iintlanganiso kunye thethwano zoshishino.

Ke kwakukho iindlela zokuqala ekhokelela isikwere. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yena wamana ezizalisa iitempile (mdala kubo - engcwele Kloakiny Venus), Kuze, ezikhumbuzo, porticos, nezingqameko nemihlathi.

Xa iRoma yaba republic, wakha phezu kwendawo kumaziko ebalulekileyo karhulumente - weNkundla, kwaye intliziyo kwisixeko samandulo - iNdlu Yeengwevu.

IQonga iye yaba liziko imisebenzi yezopolitiko, eyenkundla zenkolo zaqhubeka ukwenza indima imarike.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na iforam eRoma mandulo? Le ndawo kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, apho ekuqaleni wadlala indima imarike. Emva kwethutyana Kwabonakala comitia (site, apho iintlanganiso zoluntu) kunye lalikhathazwe (isakhiwo, isihlalo yeeNgwevu).

Ixesha ukuchuma ukuhla

Xa ixesha wokulawula soMhlekazi, central indawo waseRoma lifikelele enkulu kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kwaba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba zopolitiko nezentlalo nobomi kwisixeko samandulo.

Emva yokuduka iforam enkulu umbuso ngokuthe wawa azisalungiseki. Ukwakhiwa lokugqibela senzeka apha BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa njengendawo enkulu indawo inkwali zokwakha. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ummandla forum yaye kuba idlelo.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, abembi baqalisa ukumba kwindawo yembutho yamandulo.

Yintoni na namhlanje Forum Roman

Namhlanje kule ndawo imyuziyam giant. Le myuziyam ibekwe phambi kwe eColosseum, omnye nal odumileyo. Ngoko ke, xa utyelela abakhenkethi enkulu yemidlalo yeqonga yaseRoma banethuba ukubona emanxuweni iforam yamandulo.

isiphelo

Nicinga ukuba onjalo ngeforam eRoma yamandulo, bekuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba unento efana ne kwiiforam mihla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, igama ekubhekiswe ethile intlanganiso ubunzima (umz Congress), kwakunye indawo kwi-intanethi apho abantu basebenzisane on ngezihloko ezithile. Ukuba uthathe njengesiseko intsingiselo kamva yekota thina - indawo ukuze kuxoxwe ngemiba ebalulekileyo (it eganiweyo, umzekelo, iNdlu Yeengwevu), kwiiforam mihla ngokwenene isuntswana ezifana ukhokho wakhe yamandulo imisebenzi enxulumene unxibelelwano weendawo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ngeforam eRoma mandulo? Yindawo ukuba wayenesimo ukubaluleka ebalulekileyo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kwi Ixesha uBukhosi baseRoma. Nantsi zorhwebo zibe ebalulekileyo, isigqibo senkundla, iNdlu Yeengwevu wadibana Sandixhasa isiganeko zonqulo ingqungquthela. Sinokuthi kwingingqi engundoqo IRoma intliziyo yesixeko ubukhosi.