Frottazh - yintoni na le nqubo nto? Yintoni na, nendlela ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo?

Frottazh - ntoni na? Oku uyakwazi livela trotter elithi isiFrentshi, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Hlikihla." Le ukuyazi yokudweba nezinye ubunjani into esebenzisa esivikivayo iphepha. Esetyenzisiweyo kule art kuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuba ibe texture oludlulisa. Nayiphi na indlela enombala zokuhombisa kungaba waphinda ngokugquma kunye noxwebhu kunye ikhuhliwe kwindawo engaphandle.

I-plus frottazha ingqalelo isambuku enkulu kunye nendalo mangaza ngqondweni ngale ndlela. Ngaphandle kokuba, phambi kokuba ukusebenzisa obu buchule, nawuphi na umgangatho into ingqalelo ngenyameko, kodwa ukufumanisa kanye ukuba iza kukhangeleka njani ipateni kugqithiselwa iphepha, akukho lula. Inkqubo kokuvela ovethe kule meko iyafana umboniso ifilimu - njengomboniso umdla!

A incinane

Wazalwa obu buchule nge ngomzobi surrealist Max Ernst, owathi ngo-1925 ubunzima indlela efanayo iphepha wavuthulula ulwandlalo yakhe iibhodi floor ngamaplanga. Akazange ubasuse ngokutsha, kodwa nje ngokubeka iphepha emgangathweni, bawuqhole namalahle yakhe. frottazh yabo entsha-wafumana ubuchule wonwabile sivunyiwe yi ezinye Surrealists, owafuna iziphumo zakutshanje ukuba inkoliso ngokuhlikihla iqhekeza phambili yephepha. On ephepheni ngexesha elifanayo babonakaliswa nganye ezikhethiweyo kwaye watyala phantsi kwawo iikhonto zezinto imizobo ezimangalisayo, izilwanyana wasentsomini neentaka. Maxa wambi oku kubizwa ngokuba ubugcisa njengomthwebeba ukumelana buciko.

Yintoni sisiseko yomsebenzi

Frottazh - yintoni na le art? Kuba iiklasi khono kuya kufuna i noburhabaxa ecacileyo, oko kukuthi umfanekiso isiqabu, imiphezulu zomthi, ilaphu nzima, amacandelo ngentsontelo yemisonto okanye yomgama, olomeleleyo, kunye nomfanekiso angaqhelekanga amagqabi.

Hlikihla frottazh kwenziwa ngononophelo: Kufuneka ugcine noxwebhu iphepha ngaphandle ezihambayo ngal ngaphantsi. Izibuko leyo lwamaJuda moya ukuze japan ubugcisa intw 'kwaye ngasinye enye.

frottazh drawing

Ukukhetha amanye amanqaku ezifanelekileyo, unako ukuqhuba imifuniselo nabo. Kungcono usebenzise iipensile ngegalelo ukuthamba. Abanye "zezwe" wamela 2B ipensile okanye B, ezahlukeneyo - othambileyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isiniki - ngcono. Kakhulu ipensile soft, kunokuba kufutshane kunokubonisa isiqabu. Ungazama ukuba aqandusele indlela eyahlukileyo - imiphumo ingahluka kakhulu. Idla isetyenziswa nezigcaliselo ubuso ezininzi ikopi enye.

Frottiruya eshiya ze isityalo-based enye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umfanekiso oyinyaniso ngokucacileyo iimodeli zezityalo. Kuba flower unamathela umdla kukwazi ukuba kulula ukwenza imvelaphi esebenzayo. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka iphepha phantsi invoyisi lodonga ekhethiweyo, amalaphu, openwork, iithayile yodongwe okanye ilaphu kwaye uyiva ngeekhrayoni okanye ipensile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo amanani ukuba kwindawo, kunye namaziko neentsilelo frottazha ngeke.

Ziziphi izinto kungenziwa frottirovat

Njengezivatho, eveliswe ngokusebenzisa amacwecwe ocoliweyo-ezinezikhondo, ziya kuba zilungele imizobo kuphela moya ngomthi, kodwa isikhumba oluntu umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso weenduli ezikude. Ukusebenzisa njengokuba olugobileyo umgangatho amagqabi angamelwa imithi, iintsiba intaka okanye iindonga zezindlu. Kwaye ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: frottazh - yintoni na le nqubo nto? Le lwezobugcisa ngokuyintloko kubantu creative abaye nkqu izinto ezihlekisayo.

kufuneka kuqala uvule ngobungqola phambi ukusebenza ngendlela frottazh. Ukuze wenze oku, khangela ngenyameko ngeenxa ukufumana into elungileyo ukufumana nesingxobo oyifunayo. Ophalaza, amagumbi okugcina, amakhitshi okanye kwiigaraji - indawo apho ubona. Ngaphambi kokukhetha nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ubeke phezu kwiphepha-invoyisi iphepha abale nani.

A ukupeyinta ucingo kwisiqalo wendalo

Oko kuya kuthabatha ukuba ubuchwepheshe:

• iphepha obhityileyo iphepha zokuphetha A3;
• Iipensile HB-5B;
• bit iiplanga bemicu nende ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoku sele ukulungele ukuhamba.

1. Umzobo e ubuchule frottazh iqala ngokukhetha ingangumsebenzi wesakhono kwisifundo efanelekileyo owabelwe isakhono. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba akubhale ucingo silhouette HB ipensile, uze ukrwele izakhiwo ezikude, amasimi kunye nengca engephi kwisiqalo drive plexus.
2. Ukuze kusengaphambili apho indibanisela kwepensile kunye moya ngomthi unika isiphumo ogqibeleleyo, kufuneka ubeke ibhodi phantsi iphepha aze aqalise ukuba aqandusele. Ukuba injongo kukuba ukubeka umthi ifayibha iikholam engumzekelo ucingo, ngoko unga ebeka ipleyiti perpendicularly. Ukuba usebenzisa ipensile 2B ngentonga elingqingqwa kude kusukwa elo, ngokwenene ukuphumeza isiphumo yomhlaba ethambileyo ezinezikhondo.
3. Ukuze ucingo umnqamlezo imivalo isiqabu, ufuna ukutshintsha ibhodi degrees 90. Okulandelayo, kufuneka bapase ipensile ecaleni umsonto (kufika imigca ecacileyo). Njengoko usebenza, kubalulekile ukuba bazame iindlela ezahlukeneyo imizobo.

Frottazh - oko nokuba ukuthini? Kwakhona kubonisa nomfanekiso wakhe, ukuze bafumane amava kunye mhlawumbi nethemba yomsebenzi engaphezulu.