Phosphoric acid: umonakalo okanye inzuzo

Phosphoric acid okanye orthophosphoric wavula R. Boyle ngokuthi ezinyibilikayo umcimbi emhlophe, kwakheka ngenxa ukutshiswa phosphorus emanzini. Orthophosphoric acid (chemical ifomula H3PO4) libhekisela asidi ezingaphiliyo yaye, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ekwimo ecocekileyo, ngokuxhomekeka ziikristale ezingenambala zefom orthorhombic. Ezi ziikristale baba hygroscopic ngokwaneleyo, bona babe umbala othile, ezinyibilikayo lula emanzini kwaye izinyibilikisi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

iindawo ezingundoqo izicelo ze orthophosphoric acid :

• yokuqaphela eziphilayo;
• ukuveliswa kokutya kunye asidi izidubuli;
• imveliso neetyuwa phosphate icalcium, isodiyam, Ammonium, i-aluminiyamu, manganese;
• imithi;
• production nomanyolo
• processing metal;
• production film;
• imveliso carbon isebenze;
• imboni Oli ;
• ukuveliswa kwezinto eliyinjubaqa ;
• imveliso amabala;
• production lomatshisi.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu orthophosphoric acid nokondliwa izityalo. Kufuneka phosphorus ukuze kwakhiwe iziqhamo kunye nembewu. izichumiso phosphate ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo. Izityalo singapheli kwaye ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ezineempembelelo phezu komhlaba, izichumisi igalelo ayalelayo yayo, zinqanda ukuyilwa eziphilayo izinto ezinobungozi, sikhetha uphuhliso iintsholongwane zomhlaba iyingenelo.

Izilwanyana kufuneka babe yezabelo of phosphoric acid. Ngokuhlangana kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, oko inxaxheba nethe. Uninzi amathambo ezilwanyana, amaqokobhe, le iinaliti, amazinyo, iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa, neenzipho iqanjwa calcium phosphate. Ahlobene phosphorus equlethwe igazi, ezinomongo, izihlunu zomzimba nokuqina omzimba womntu.

Orthophosphoric acid isetyenziswe kolu shishino. Wood, emva ukumitha acid kunye nemixube zayo, uba non-ukutsha. Ngenxa ezinjalo iipropati acid rhoqo kwimveliso yayo zilungiswe ngayo iipeyinti nelangatye nekudodobalisa, nonflammable alephuze amagwebu phosphate, iibhodi iinkuni phospho-zomelele, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Ukuba ulusu orthophosphoric acid ibangela ukutsha, netyhefu etsolo - ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, bamba umphefumlo. umphunga yawo wayisezela ukubacaphukisa engasentla wokuphefumla phecana kunye abangele ekhohlela.

Phosphoric acid - isongezelelo ukutya, nto leyo yabelwe lo E338 ikhowudi, yinxalenye isiselo, nto leyo ke neencasa basis. Kunjalo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa inyama kunye sausage neemveliso, itshizi ukuqhubekekiswa, kunye nemveliso eswekile yokubhaka.

gadalala Eyona ezingenanzuzo nezihlwahlwazayo iziselo eziqulathe phosphoric acid. Umonakalo ukuba ebangela ukuba umntu kukwandisa asidi acid-base lomncono zomzimba. "Ukuba muncu" umzimba - indawo evumayo kakhulu iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkqubo ukubola. Umzimba uqala Nokwethisa acid yi calcium, nto leyo lithatyathwe amathambo namazinyo. Konke oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso yidityaniso, ubu ithambo. Kukhulisa ubungozi kwamathambo, kwamathambo iphuhlisa ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo E338 kukutya buphazamisana kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iphecana zesisu. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla ukutyiwa ngabantu akucaci.