Kungcono lokucoca akwariyam ukukhetha?

Wonke umnini-akwariyam unomdla yokuba isixhobo wakhe wasebenza njalo, nangokugqibeleleyo, kunye neentlanzi baye baphila ixesha elide. Indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ezi njongo ukudlala ukuhluza amanzi kakuhle. Yintoni eyona ilungileyo yesihluzi se aquarium noko imithetho efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha? Zama ukuqonda.

Types and izicelo

Ukusetyenziswa okucoca kufuneka kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo umntu ohlala akwariyam, leyo utyalayo bangaphi kubo. Ukuba akwariyam mkhulu, kukho ezininzi izityalo nezidalwa eziphilayo, icebo lokucoca kufuneka ibe namandla, ngempumelelo ususe zonke izinto ezingcolisa ngamanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi lokucoca amanzi kwi-akwariyam:

• mechanical;
• chemical;
• begazi;
• zidityanisiwe.

Yintoni sisihluzo kakhulu akwariyam? Cinga iimpawu eziphambili kwinkqubo nganye product.

mechanical

Ezi amacebo zezona kakhulu alula, kodwa iluncedo ukuba ukugcinwa akwariyam ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi iglasi, kuqulethe pump (iinjini) kunye isiponji izifunxi. Impompo atyhutyhela amanzi etankini, udlula kwi imfunxa, ngaloo kususwe. yokuhluza enjalo olusebenzayo ukususwa kokungcola ezirhabaxa - feed akutyiwa, yokutyiwa endleni neentlanzi zonke eziphilayo kwabafileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba lokucoca obungcono ubungakanani elincinane aquarium, ukunika imiyalelo imodeli ngoomatshini.

chemical

Ngenxa kungengokwentlambululo amanzi lokucoca yemichiza luqhutywa ngokusebenzisa adsorbents, ngokufuthi akwariyam isetyenziswe namalahle. Advantageously ukusetyenziswa nentlaka exchange ion, ezifana zeolite. Ezo okucoca Bulelani kakuhle yaye uluncedo ukuya porosity lwezinto izifunxi leyo kakuhle ukufunxa amasuntswana ubumdaka. emahlamvini exchange Ion ukuba ukumelana kakuhle iityhefu eziyingozi ngohlobo ammonia, nitrate kunye nitrites, ezo efunde ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-akwariyam.

eziphilayo

Le product intle kwaye zithembeke kuba ngumzi - ngenxa yecebo eziphilayo. Ezo indlela yokucoca amanzi iquka ubukho kwi gumbi ekhethekileyo filter, apho kuyimfuneko nokulinywa iintsholongwane luncedo. zeendawana eyodwa esetyenziselwa ukwanda kwabo. Iintsholongwane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuba Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi kunye nezinto eziluncedo nokucazululwa izinto eziyingozi: ammonia, nitrites kunye nitrate - ukuya kwimo sukube. Zona - utshaba kakhulu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi nabemi akwariyam, ekhokelela yokugula nokufa yeentlanzi. Ukuba akuqinisekanga kokona kulungileyo lokucoca akwariyam ukukhetha, livavanywa oomahluko eziphilayo.

kuhlanganiswa

Ezi izihluzi isebenze ngendlela yokuba bazihlambululele amanzi ngeendlela ezininzi. Yaye ke imodeli elula ngomatshini zingasetyenziswa njenge indibanisela, umzekelo, edibanisa i izifunxi sponge Aquarium wamalahle. Ngoko ayithande into kwisigqibo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kuba isixhobo ngomatshini elincinane akwariyam - i inzuzo ukhetho: cheap, kodwa ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuba akwariyam mkhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubonane specialist oya isigqibo okona filter 100 iilitha okanye ngaphezulu ukuba akwariyam. Amaninzi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise biofilter, apho ngexabiso eliphezulu nokuntsonkotha zokucoca ziya kuba olusebenzayo ixesha elide. Hi ndlela leyi, cinga amandla kunye bandwidth lwe filter. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo. Kuxhomekeka indawo okucoca akwariyam zahlulwe attachments lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Cinga ngeempawu lweentlobo ngamnye iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

yangaphakathi

Ezi ntlobo zifakwe ngqo ngaphakathi akwariyam kwaye babe ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela lokuhluza. Ezi amacebo zezona othandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso labo afikelelekayo, ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye nokucoca. Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi baxela ukuba "badle" ummandla oluncedo aquarium, kodwa beeyunithi ezinkulu akukho abaluleke kangaka. Yintoni isihluzi lwangaphakathi akwariyam ingcono? Cinga imifuziselo kakhulu ethandwa:

1. Aqua Szut Super Mini. Esi sisihluzo lwangaphakathi akwariyam ngo-10-80 l yohlukile yokucoca umgangatho kunye namanzi ovundileyo. Phakathi inzuzo yalo abasebenzisi lokucoca mark ulondolozo lula,, izinga lengxolo eliphantsi compact, kungenzeka ibekwe nkqo okanye tye, xa indibanisela iindlela mechanical kunye ngokobugcisa kwamanzi. Zobunewu uyilo nomoya inxalenye kunegalelo Ukwanda amanzi oksijini.
2. Aquael Turbo Filter Professional. Esi sisihluzo lwangaphakathi iimpompo, lisihlambulule amanzi aquarium kwaye yenza nomoya walo. Ngokungafaniyo imifuziselo ezifanayo - umgangatho nomoya amanzi kubunzulu ezinkulu.
3. ASAP 500. Brand akwariyam okucoca kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo kunye nokusebenza, kwakunye yasekuqaleni, leyo kunciphisa ixesha yesondlo ubuncinane. Ngoko ke ukuba uqinisekile leyo lokucoca ukuba akwariyam kungcono ukukhetha, kwaye babekhangela ukhetho lwangoku ngokwenene kunye nenzuzo, ASAP 500 ufanelwe ingqalelo yakho. nokuma kwawo - indibaniselwano motor-eyonga kunye filter sponge ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izindlu Kulula ukuyicoca okanye uyitshintshe ufake enye entsha, ukongeza, icebo lokucoca ezilungele ukusetyenziswa emanzini anganzulwanga.
4. ALEAS IPF-6200L. imodeli filter kakuhle egqibeleleyo, kodwa kuyabiza. Inqanaba ukwanda lokuhlanjululwa uyayinikwa neekhatriji ezimbini, apho umzekelo ngoko nangoko wenza imisebenzi emithathu - lokucoca amanzi, inika ejikeleza kunye nomoya. inkqubo product zebhayoloji multilevel, njengokuba umthamo izinto lokucoca ulwelo. Ngenxa yale mpatho luvelise kumphezulu enkulu ngaphakathi itanki, kuhleliyo acocekileyo ukuze ixesha elide.

Le modeli zithathwa omnye eyona iphambili nemveliso kwaye ziya kuba nomdla kwabo bafuna ulwazi malunga lokucoca ulwelo akwariyam kungcono ukukhetha.

izihluzi zangaphandle

iindlela zangaphandle yokuhluza ziyaxhonywa ngaphandle akwariyam, kodwa kuphela ityhubhu wehla, wangena kuyo. Malunga nale uhlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpendulo. Abanye bathi ngenxa umthamo omkhulu yecebo eendaba iqinisekisa unyango amanzi eliphezulu, abanye qaphela ukuba ecaleni akwariyam kufuna kakhulu isithuba lokucoca, nto leyo nayo imali eninzi. Yintoni i filter lwangaphandle akwariyam kungcono ukukhetha?

Models best

Siqhuba isishwankathelo iimodeli ethandwayo:

1. Tetratec EX 400. Esi sisihluzo enamandla ukuba akwariyam ukuya iilitha 10-80, intuthuzelo ezahlukeneyo yofakelo kunye nolondolozo. Inkqubo emanyanisiweyo ukubaleka ngokuzenzekela xa ufaka nokucoca lokucoca hayi adonsa emanzini. Xa indlela amandla isebenza cwaka. Zalisa ne mechanism livimbela emihlanu ebonelela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nococo lwamanzi olusebenzayo. Ezi amacebo jikelele ye-akwariyam. Yeyiphi Kungcono 50l? Umenzi linikezela ngoluhlu imifuziselo, phakathi esingasinceda ukufumana ukhetho best.
2. Eheim. Iimveliso Brand thaca ngokusisiseko izihluzi bhokisi apho asebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye stably ixesha elide. uyilo olulodwa bakhuselwe ezivuzayo, sebenzisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu materials ukuhluza, ngenxa apho amanzi nyulu ngokukhawuleza umphelo. Enye imifuziselo ezithandwayo - Eheim Classic 2213, kuqwalaselo ukuba leyo iziponji kunye kwamagqabi, iityhubhu kunye impompo kabini. Luncedo okugcinwa ezinkulu Eheim Professional 3 2073rd umthamo ngokwaneleyo ukuba singangumzekelo iilitha 180-350. Ubuhle - kukho pre-filter, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi inkonzo zonke fillers.
3. Tetra. Le brand inikeza ukuthenga umgangatho kunye filter oluthembekileyo lwangaphandle ye-akwariyam. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Abavelisi zinika uluhlu olubanzi imifuziselo ukuba iza kunikezela elilelona yamanzi zima.

okucoca ulwelo Onyuswe - kwizibhambathiso phakathi imifuziselo ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngokwemo, imodeli na impompo, leyo ngokwabo ibekwe ngaphandle ngaphakathi emsebenzini. Ba compact, kodwa nangona oku, kodwa athandwa kakhulu phakathi aquarists.

Okanye ezantsi?

Enye athandwa okucoca - ezantsi. Ngoko wabiza-falshdno na uyilo elula ngohlobo ipleyiti yeplastiki enezikroba - ukuba amanzi udlula ngabo. Isihluzo ngokwayo ibekwe nomphakamo-2 cm ukusuka ezantsi akwariyam, ibekwe phezu kwipleyiti emhlabeni. Amanzi udlula emhlabeni, apho iintsholongwane negalelo ukuhluza ngokobugcisa ulwelo isusiwe ammonia ayityhefu kakhulu. Ngoko impompo iintlobo ezininzi. Yeyiphi sisihluzo kakhulu akwariyam? Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu emaqokobheni neziqulatho zayo.