ESiberia: izinto. Ukuya eSiberia

ESiberia ithatha malunga kwisithathu kummandla lilonke eRashiya kwaye ukusuka Urals ezintabeni kunxweme lwePasifiki, ukusuka Arctic Ocean ukuya kumathafa Kazakhstan kunye Mongolia. Le ndawo igcwele kwizimbiwa, zasendle ezixabisekileyo kunye noninzi namandla emilanjeni. Athumela zazinza ezidlulayo. Namhlanje, thina nazo eSiberia eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezixabisa ukubabona.

izibakala

Indawo eSiberia imalunga 10 ezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Xa entla sifunda kumathafa, engenanto kunye nokungapheli. Imimandla esembindini ahlala eli hlathi edumileyo ihlabathi zizityebi oboya, intlanzi, ingca ukudla, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Study kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha zezi mimandla yaqala zisuka nje emva kokubhalisa uBukhosi Russian. Igalelo enkulu ekulungiseleleni iimephu kunye kwiiatlasi belizwe eSiberia wenza amadlozi Ulyanovich Remezov. Yena noonyana bakhe, abalandeli bapapasha inani iimephu kunye nemizobo kwezi ndawo. Umsebenzi Abaphandi baye banikwe ulwazi malunga labemi kunye nendalo.

ZeAltai njengenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ezintabeni zalo kuvela imilambo enkulu: i OB, Irtysh kunye Yenisei. In zeAltai kukho amawakawaka amachibi.

Imbali ebuyela Kangangamawaka eminyaka, zeAltai, yaye ubungqina boku zifumaneka kuyo yonke: emimangweni amatye, imibhalo yamandulo, imifanekiso eyenziwe ngamatye. Le glacier ekupheleni amathambo ngenkulungwane yokugqibela umfazi wafumana wafa kwiminyaka 2.400 eyadlulayo. Uhlobo landscape yalo mmandla phantse engayi impucuko. nawe Apha uza kufumana umlambo zomkhenkce ecacileyo, ecocekileyo hlathi - yamandulo. Kukho iindawo ezinjalo eSiberia, apho kungekho mntu uye ngaphambili.

Belukha lelona liphezulu kummandla zeAltai, ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 4506. Ngaphandle kwakhe lo iiholide ka Belokurikha kunye Teletskoe chibi ifakiwe inani lezinto elifa yesizwe. Belokurikha amanzi ephilisa baziwa kulo lonke ilizwe kwiipropati yayo imimangaliso. Centre of eSiberia - naseNovosibirsk nguye ekupheleni.

Tunguska eziwa

Yena yabhabha phezu kummandla Mpuma eSiberia, wawa kummandla Juni 30, 1908. Le nto yokuba wonke. Izazinzulu ziye waqokelela ezininzi izibakala ngale meko yaye ubeke phambili yeengcinga eziliqela. Noko ke, imfihlelo yesi siganeko kwaye uye wahlala engekasonjululwa.

Famous for iimfihlelo ezininzi eSiberia. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha ezikhethekileyo. Abanye babo kumisa uhlobo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

chibi zamanzi

Yeyona chibi likhulu ehlabathini, ukuba ebendingenakuzifumana ngamanye imithamo yamanzi acocekileyo. Yeyona ikratshi yelizwe, uphawu izithuba yaso engapheli nobuhle bendalo. indawo yayo ifaniswa kummandla ilizwe elincinane - Belgium.

Nkqu abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ezikhankanywe kuluhlu iindawo ezizodwa lizwe lethu. Lake ecosystem ukuya ⅔ luqulathe iintlobo zikho. Ichibi iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO.

naseNovosibirsk Zoo

He kubhekwa enye mizi ezinkulu eRashiya. Kukho uhlala 11 000 izilwanyana ngamnye ukususela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700, inxalenye wesixhenxe leyo kwi Incwadi oluBomvu. Zoo esekwe kummandla ihlathi pine kwaye ummandla opheleleyo yeehektare 60. Animal Park iyaqhubeka ukwandisa: uqale umsebenzi wokwakha kwi ulwakhiwo dolphinarium kunye pingvinariya. Isixeko apho emi kuyo, ngumbindi eSiberia.

imvelaphi yalo kufuneka kufunwe ngowe-1933, xa isixeko agrobiostation encinane baqalisa ngcembe ukwandisa. Irbis (eyaziwa ngokuba Snow Leopard) Yimbonakaliso kule ndawo. Le isilwanyana omelwe ukwenziwa ikati usapho, zaziwa kakhulu. Sele kamva waba uphawu tubal, nto leyo iba ukuya kusapho mustelids. abasebenzi Zoo bakwazi ukwamkela kuyo inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kwezi ntsapho. imizi abaninzi eSiberia - ekhethekileyo. Njengoko ubona, mayahlulwe naseNovosibirsk Zoo.

Museum "Tomsk pisanitsa"

"Tomsk pisanitsa" nature reserve yasungulwa ngo-1988. Waziwa midlalo ezininzi ukonwabisa, phakathi kwawo:

• ihlathi eziziintsomi i nokuxubana.
• Rock Art of Asia.
• Chapel of Saints uCyril Methodius.
• Arheodrom base neyemingcwabo.
• Yurt Mongolian.

Edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa yingcwele mandulo "Tomsk pisanitsa". Emva lo gama kukho umanyano lamatye ezininzi ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene loMlambo uTom. impumelelo enkulu yaba Ukufunyanwa kwala matye imizobo emangalisayo wadala amawaka aliqela eminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Mystery ayiyeki mangaza eSiberia. Lwalunjani Krai bebamb 'uze ubangele amawaka imibuzo.

amahlathi pine tape

It windbreak, afikelele iikhilomitha eziliqela ubukhulu, kwaye ibekwe ecaleni lomfula. A lot of kubo ngasezantsi mmandla. Bekhula nje njengoko umsebenzi wabo ukukhusela umhlaba yemozulu kunye sandstorms kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan.

Kodwa ezi amahlathi kudala unetarhu abantu kunye nezilwanyana microclimate. Amagama amahlathi ngcu kudla evela imilambo apho afumaneka. Utshaba iphambili ye tape amahlathi ngcu ngoku imililo ihlathi. ukhuselo Forest akanako ukunika nabo zokuzikhusela ngale ngozi.

Reserve "Iintsika"

It imi kumntla-ntshona Eastern Sayan. Kuye malunga nekhulu outcrops ntsalela yamatye, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ayi-600. Bazalwa ngenxa mlilo. Malunga 450 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, lolu daka eshushu, ukwenza indlela emhlabeni, ebeka imfumba lekalika yelitye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imvula nomoya watshabalalisa rock ethambileyo. Ngoko emhlabeni kwakukho ezi neentsika enkulu, ebandakanya rock eqinileyo.

intsika nganye yathiywa igama lakhe. La maziko baye ngokuthandwa phakathi abalandeli sikhawulezela ematyeni kunye nabaxhasi ejinga kuloo indalo.

Fortress on Lake Tere-Khol

Tere-Khol - ichibi amanzi kummandla wolondolozo Ubsunursky ezibuhlazarha, kukho omnye. Ngaba ichibi ezintabeni, kude kwinqanaba elwandle - malunga 1300 eemitha. Embindini edikeni apho sisiqithi nge inqaba.

Iintsalela izakhiwo ingabonwa unanamhla. Zazakhiwe phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII. iindonga yangaphandle ukuba zifikelele kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude, ngokuqinileyo waluthethelela inqaba enkulu embindini. Le sesakhiwo yale na elaa litye lithe kakhulu inzima ziyabhidisa, ubunjwe izakhiwo ezininzi. Ukuya bhotwe kunokwenzeka ngoku ukuwela ibhulorho yasekelwa ndisolulela phantse isiqingatha sekhilomitha. iimpawu ezinjalo eSiberia impikiswano phakathi izazinzulu.

Sayano-Shushenskaya isityalo amandla kagesi

Kuyinto amandla isityalo likhulu Russian Federation kunye wesixhenxe ehlabathini. It has edamini liphezulu kweli lizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yaqala ngo-1963 kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-15 (nyaka kuqalwa) kuyo sele asebenza ngempumelelo abantu 1700. edamini Station uba ukuphakama kuyimitha 245, kwaye ubude - 1074 leemitha.

isityalo amandla kagesi wakha phezu Yenisei kufuphi Sayanogorsk. Emva kokuba ngozi ngo-2009, isikhululo ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. kwisixeko ukwazi ngamandla ayo, ngokuba kukho ezinye izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo Russian.

slippers lesikhumbuzo

Monument sobhedu yafumaneka ngo-2006 Tomsk. A kwamanqwanqwa encinane slippers tridtsatisantimetrovymi emi phezu laseKirov Avenue kufuphi Inombolo yendlu 65. lesikhumbuzo ibekwe ecaleni hotel "Tomsk", njengophawu intuthuzelo novuyo. Oku kungqinwe umbhalo kwinqwanqwa: ". Zizwe ekhaya" Ezi amangcwaba eSiberia ndawonye abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

A inqaba real wabonakala apha ngo-1800. imisebenzi Ukwakhiwa ziye zaqaliswa umyalelo of Peter I kwaye lweminyaka engama-20. Nqaba kwakuhlala hectares 2.5 zomhlaba yaye kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kumazantsi eSiberia nezoyikiso evela eTshayina.

iithagethi Military inqaba bakhonza elide. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu zenkulungwane enye, oko uphulukene nesidima sawo into qhinga, yaye ngo-1846 wanqanyulwa kuluhlu ufakelo zomkhosi. kwesiqingatha Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, le nqaba yayisetyenziswa njengendawo entolongweni. Ngowe-1919, oko yatshatyalaliswa kwaye itshiswe kuzinze. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam elise eSiberia.

Wooden izakhiwo Tomsk

Kulo mzi kukho izakhiwo emangalisayo kunye unique lweziko yimbali. Tomsk yasekwa ngo-1604. Xa iziko ungabona izindlu ezininzi ngomthi kwakhiwa XVIII-XIX eminyaka.

Inxalenye yembali yokwakha komzi ohlala ngaphezulu kwe 1000 leendima, akhiwe kule ndawo malunga nezakhiwo 1800. Elinesibhozo kuzo zibonakaliswa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke federal. Zonke izakhiwo ezabo style ezizodwa kunye nezisombululo yokwakha umdla. Ubuciko izakhiwo ngamaplanga etsala iliso kunye ekugqibeleni lwalo.

Qiniseka ukuba batyelele eSiberia. Iimpawu kwimizi ngemizi. Bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu umdla. Uninzi lwabo ezikhethekileyo ngohlobo lwazo, nezinto akhuselwe ngumthetho.