Le eziphila kwechibi: inkcazelo jikelele

Ngokutsho isakhiwo sayo kunye nokusebenza ukuya yendalo ziinkqubo ezivulekileyo. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza ukuba ukusebenza kwawo ukukwazi ukunika nokufumana ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ze-eneji kunye nezibonelelo. Ngaphandle kulo mjikelo yanaphakade izibonelelo lungako zomhlaba msinyane okanye kamva sona. Ukongeza, i-ecosystem uthathwa ukuba ibe kuphela inkqubo, onako khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi ivelise ngokwayo. Ukugcina kwemali okuqhubekayo zemathiriyeli nayiphi ecosystem elinikiweyo makeze amaqela ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo eziphilayo.

Kubungakanani kwaloo mmandla ezinabantu, kwakunye nenani leziqalelo inxaxheba kumjikelo wokuphila kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezine lweenkqubo. Kumphantsi kakhulu kukuba microecosystem mzekelo elula elinokuba njenge nethontsi igazi labantu okanye amanzi omlambo. mezoekosistemy ezakulandelwa. Olu didi lubandakanya i-ecosystem ichibi, ichibi, enkangala, emathafeni, okanye, umzekelo, iinkuni. Indawo sesithathu makroekosistemy ukuba bamele amazwekazi yonke kunye neelwandle. Kwaye ke ecosystem inkulu ithathwa kakhulu kwiplanethi enguMhlaba, okanye mandithi - wonke ubomi kuwo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba Global.

Indlela emayenziwe ngayo eziphilayo

Lo mthombo uphambili wamandla kweli chibi kwelanga. Xa Kwathi imitha ngawo umzimba ngamanzi, inkoliso amandla wendele yi ezincinane, yaye emva koko ukuba bayisebenzise yefotosinthesisi. Ukukhanya eseleyo ebegqwese lilo amanzi ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ukukhanya usoloko mkhulu, kwaye kufutshane ezantsi kunciphisa kumazinga aphezulu. Nayiphi eziphila elikhulu ngokwaneleyo chibi ekuthiwa-level imbuyekezo. Le nobunzulu, ofikelela ubuncinane efunekayo ubungakanani bokukhanya izityalo. Photosynthesis ezinjalo linyuke ukulungelelanisa ezinye izalathi - zokuphefumla nasekusebenziseni ukutya.

Indawo kwinqanaba imbuyekezo kuxhomekeke iimpawu zamanzi, yokusulungeka elubala. Yena uhlobo ungumqobo eziqingqiweyo. Ngaphezu kwezityalo zakhe kuvelisa mali agqithise ioksijini, nto leyo ke ezisetyenziswa kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. A ngezantsi umgca olwahlula ioksijini, phezu koko, kancinane kakhulu. Kwindawo engundoqo ye liwa ubunzulu nabanye, umphantsi nomphezulu amanzi. Ngoko ke, lo uphantsi amanqanaba imbuyekezo ifumaneka kuphela ezo izinto ongenza isixa amancinane oksijini.

Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi abemi

Kucacile ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu sezinto eziphilayo elwandle kumiwa hi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kweentlobo ngaphezu kwindawo ezantsi. Le nyaniso kungenxa iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomphefumlo ukutya, ubushushu neoksijini kwimimandla nzulu. Apho, xa kukho iindidi lwenkohlakalo live ukukhanya-bothando izityalo: iinyibiba, iingcongolo, nemikhanzi, arrowhead.

Nabo ke, bakhonza njengendawo izinambuzane kunye arthropods, iintshulube, molluscs, tadpoles. Kananjalo apha ukufumana kwabo ukutya, iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi. Uninzi arthropods ezincinane, kuba ubukho apho kufuna isixa esikhulu ukukhanya bahlala kufutshane kumphezulu. Kwakhona ukhula duckweed engenasigxina ngokukhululekileyo.

Kumanqanaba yayo asezantsi edikeni ecosystem uba yokuhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo yezibolisi ukuba zitya iintsalela abafileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kukho kwakhona likhaya leentlobo zonke ezidla ezininzi ezifana Pike zahlala, yaye ezinye ezingenamqolo. Ezi ntlobo feed okanye openable ukusuka nomphezulu amanzi abantu abafileyo okanye inyamakazi omnye komnye.

Ifuthe longcoliseko phezu kolwandle eziphila

Esinye izinto zendalo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo enjalo phosphorus. Kwimali yayo ixhomekeke nokuvuleka nemveliso eziphilayo. Umxholo yendalo ukwimo emanzini chibi encinane, kodwa umsebenzi yabantu kukhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu ingqondo. Esona sizathu kufuneka kweyela edikeni ziquka amanxuwa zemveliso, ekufunxeni amanzi amdaka, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo izichumisi, leyo ke ndakuhlambulula yimvula kunye nemisinga komhlaba. Konke oku kuzisa kwi ecosystem uncharacteristic balo ngokugqithiseleyo phosphorus.

Ubume ngenxa aphazanyiswa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo lumiselwe: uqala ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza isixa ezincinane apho amanzi ifumana nombala buthuntu zana. Ichibi sesiqalile "atyatyambe", kodwa oku kuphela kwenyathelo lokuqala. izondlo Ngaphezu koko, oko iyasuleleka, amanzi aba elizele ngaphantsi mpilo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga (ezincinane ukufunxa iimali ezinkulu kufuneka ezifumene abanye abemi). Le yokugqibela kuphazamisa zizibolisi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amanzi izele iintsalela kancinci lo, uhageleyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwezityalo ziqala ukuba abulale, ebangela ubulala intlanzi enkulu.

Olunye uhlobo longcoliseko, ngenxa leyo kakhulu sichaphazele eziphila kwedike - ubushushu. Ngophanya nje lweliso, akukho kubonakala kakhulu: Ungcoliseko thermal ayenzi ukongeza naziphi na iikhemikhali emanzini. Kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kuphela malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku eliphakathi, kodwa amaqondo obushushu. ukunyuka yalo iyakwazi ukuba bawaphikise ukukhula kwezityalo, oqala kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo indlela obulalayo. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezithile kweentlobo zeentlanzi kunye zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ziqhelana ebomini lobushushu elimxinwa ngaphakathi. Ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba iqondo kulo mzekelo ezilawulayo ukukhula eziphilayo okanye ambulale.

Olu hlobo ubuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi mveliso yabantu. Ngokomzekelo, omnye esebenzisa amanzi echibini uzipholisa samanzi kwi mveliso kunye nezityalo.