Yintoni sengqondo Tolstoy ukuya emfazweni?

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba isimo sengqondo Tolstoy ukuba imfazwe ngayo. Kuyinto elula ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukufunda inoveli "War Noxolo". Kule nkqubo iba kwacaca ukuba uTolstoy wamthiya imfazwe. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukubulawa - oko yeyona nto bubugqwirha sonke sezenzo zolwaphulo-kunokwenzeka kwaye ayikwazi sigwetyelwe nantoni na.

solidarity abantu

Akukho kakhulu umsebenzi kunye ihlombe okuxhaphaza zomkhosi. Nangona kukho enye ngaphandle - umhlathi malunga Schon Grabern edabini senze Tushino. Ezibonisa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, umbhali bayazithanda umanyano abantu. Abantu kwakufuneka zihlangana imikhosi jikelele nxamnye notshaba.

Abantu ukuba yokuzithethelela

Yintoni uTolstoy wacinga emfazweni? Makhe uphando. Bayihambahamba ngezinto, zazibonakala iziganeko ka-1812, umbhali waqonda ukuba, nangona ulwaphulo imfazwe kunye ukufa yawo emininzi, imilambo igazi, ubunyhukunyhuku, Ukunikelwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu banyanzeleka ukuba alwe. Mhlawumbi abantu ngamanye amaxesha kunye beziya ukulimaza, kodwa ukuba ivele noodyakalashe, yena lela, bambulale. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokubulala, a swi nga va na ukuzonwabisa aze angazibandakanyi ukucinga akandifanele bomntu ukuba isenzo. Umbhali ubonisa indlela wayemthanda amajoni abo kwilizwe abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba kulwa notshaba.

abalinganiswa ezingentle kwinoveli

sengqondo zikaTolstoy emfazweni, Kakade ke, umdla, kodwa ukwazi ngakumbi ukuba uthetha iintshaba zethu. Umbhali ohlekisa malunga French ukuba ndandingasakwazi ukunyamekela ezazo "Mna" kunokuba uhlanga - bathe lobuzwe kakhulu. Kwaye abantu Russian, ngokutsho Tolstoy, ukuhlonipheka semvelo kunye nokuzincama ukuze usindiso lokhokho. abalinganiswa ezigxekayo umsebenzi nazo abantu abazange bacinge malunga bayahlelwa Russia (GOST uHelen Kuragin) kunye nabantu ukufihla isenzo sabo ngenxa okunayo alalanisayo (isininzi wabanumzana, ngaphandle abanye abantu bafanelwe: Andreya Bolkonskogo, Rostov, Kutuzov Bezukhova). Ukongeza, umbhali phandle ezimbi libhekisa kwabo abakuthandayo imfazwe - kukaNapoleon Dolokhov. Kufuneka kuba, kuba ngokwemvelo. Imfazwe ngomfanekiso Tolstoy kaThixo ezimbi, loo nto iyamangalisa indlela aba bantu, sivela amadabi ukuzonwabisa. Yeka unya ukuba kuba kuyo.

abantu Noble nezenzo noluntu kwinoveli

Umbhali efana kwabo bantu abathi, eqonda ukuba imfazwe - oko avanyisa, akruqulayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezingenakuthintelwa, ngaphandle bokubanga stand up ilizwe labo uze ungafumani na kanene ngokubulala iintshaba. It Denisov, Bolkonsky, Kutuzov kunye nabanye abaninzi obuvezwa ugqaliselo. Oku kuchaza sengqondo Tolstoy ukuya emfazweni. Nge sinexhala enkulu, umbhali ubhala malunga isgqibo xa Russian bonisa uvelwano ukuba zibethe isiFrentshi, unyango enobuntu amabanjwa emfazwe (Order of amajoni Kutuzov ekupheleni igazi - abachasi ukuzisola boyisiwe, wafumana frostbite). Kwakhona umbhali kufutshane Izigcawu apho iintshaba abantu evince ukuya Russian (yokuncina Bezukhova Marshal Davoust). Musa ukulibala ngomxholo engundoqo yomsebenzi - ukubumbana zabantu. Xa kukho uxolo, abantu, ukuze ndithethe, munye entsatsheni mnye, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe kukho ukwahlukana. Xa inoveli, kukho kwakhona ingcamango wothand'uhlanga. Ukongeza, umbhali ibalaselisa ihlabathi yaye uthetha kakubi igazi. sengqondo zikaTolstoy emfazweni kakhulu ezimbi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umbhali a iPacific.

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo engenamandla isizathu

Tolstoy uthi malunga Patriotic War? Uthi ibe lulwaphulo-mthetho. Umbhali enge- na amajoni abavikeli kunye abahlaseli. Abantu abaninzi chinilo zolwaphulo ezininzi, kodwa kwelinye ixesha wayiqokelela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, futhi okubi zonke, akukho namnye ithathwa njengento ezingavumelekanga yothuba elithile.

Ukuba imfazwe enjalo ukuqonda Tolstoy igazi, ubumdaka (ngokoqobo ngokomfanekiso) kunye olahlwa ezikhokelela ukumoyika nawuphi na umntu abazi. Kodwa ke umbhali wayesazi ukuba igazi yonke into. Iimfazwe ziye kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu yaye uya kuba kude kube sekupheleni ikhona, akukho nto unokuyenza. Kodwa ke umsebenzi wethu - ukuzama ukunqanda zenkohlakalo igazi, sizinikele, kunye neentsapho zethu Nadla ehlabathini, Noko ke, leyo, ulula kangaka. Kufuneka zikhuselwe ngeendlela zonke.