I-tonsillitis: iimpawu kunye nonyango kumntwana, ifoto

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo, abantwana banokugula ukuya kumaxesha alishumi ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zi-pathologies zentsholongwane, ezisuswa ngokukhawuleza ngeendlela zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana bangahlakulela isifo esifana ne-tonsillitis. Iimpawu kunye nophatho kumntwana kuya kuchazwa kweli nqaku. Uya kufunda ukuba zeziphi iifom. Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko yesigulane.

Yintoni na?

I-pathology ibizwa njani i-tonsillitis kwaye yintoni na? Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga komntwana kuza kuboniswa ngqalelo apha ngezantsi. I-tonsillitis inokutshatyalaliswa kwindandatho kunye neeparase, zinezicubu ze-lymphoid. Umsebenzi wale ndawo ukhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Yingakho iimeko zonke izifo zesifo se-catarrhal ugqirha ufumana apha ubomvu nokuvuvukala.

I-tonsillitis ibizwa nge-angina. Kwinqanaba elithile, oku kuchanekileyo. Umonakalo wobakteria kwiitoni - le ntlungu yesifo somqala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-tonsillitis ikhula ngenxa yesifo se-virus. I-pathology isoloko ivela kwifom elula. Iintshaba ezingenakunqanda ukukhuseleka ngumzimba ongunaphakade. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantwana besi sifo uya kufunda.

Usulelo luvela njani?

I-tonsillitis kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kweyiphi into ekufuneka idibene nayo, ivela rhoqo. Impawu zokuqala zivela kuphela emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokusuleleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ngamaconsi. Lo mfanekiso uqobo lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane. Abantwana abakwiqela elikhulu (i-nursergartens, izikolo, izakhiwo zezemidlalo) ziyingozi ethile.

Ukuba ukukhubazeka kukuvela kwintsholongwane yebhakteria, ngoko unokusulelwa ngentsingiselo yansuku zonke (ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, izinto zakho, izandla). Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nkalo yesifo iso sikhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kungakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezingenakunqunyulwa. I-tonsillitis engapheliyo ayixhatshazelanga ukuba akuyiyo ingozi.

I-tonsillitis kubantwana: iimpawu kunye nonyango

U-Komarovsky ungumgqirha wabantwana abanolwazi. Uthi ezi ngcamango zimbini zifanele zidibaniswe ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuvuvukala kweetoni kufuneka kuphathwe ngamachiza afanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokulungiswa, iziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa ukuqeda intlungu emqaleni, kunye namayeza anciphisa ubushushu bomzimba.

Ukuba isigulane asikho izikhalazo ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo kungabandakanywa. Ingaba umntwana wayene-tonsillitis? Iimpawu kunye nonyango ziyaziwa kubo bonke abantwana. Ngokuxhomekeka kubonakaliso besifo, unyango lukhethiwe.

Iimpawu zokugula

Iimpawu ze-tonsillitis kubo bonke abantwana zingahluka. Ezinye iintsana azinakukhathazeka, ngelixa ezinye zifumana ubunzima bokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. Izibonakaliso zesifo ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimeko yayo. Kwinqanaba le-pathology, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• Iintlungu ezinzima kwi-larynx, engenazinzima xa iginya;
• Ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nokunciphisa;
• I-Febrile syndrome (ubushushu buya kunyuka ukuya kuma-40 degrees);
• Izwi eligqithisileyo nelisisigxina, ngokuhlala lihamba kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo;
• Malaise, ubuthathaka kunye nentloko;
• I-Dyspepsia ngohlobo lwesiphithiphithi nokuhlanza, utywala;
• Ubomvu kunye nokwandiswa kweetoni;
• Xa kuziwa kwifom ye-bacteria ye-tonsillitis, iingqungquthela zibonisa i-plaque ngendlela yamachaphaza.

Ifomu engapheliyo yesi sifo inenkcaso encinci, kodwa yinto engathandekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa komzimba rhoqo kwi-37-37.2 degrees. Ngexesha loviwo, iifayili ezikhululekile ezifunyenweyo zifunyenwe, ezithi zilahlekelwe yimisebenzi yazo yokukhusela.

Ukulungiswa kwesi sifo

Uyazi ukuba i-tonsillitis (iimpawu kunye nokonyango kumntwana wesi sifo kufuneka kube phantsi kweliso oluqhubekayo lugqirha) sisifo esifanelekileyo. Ulwaphulo luquka ukusebenzisa i-antibacterial compounds, i-immunomodulators, amalungiselelo okusebenzisa i-topical kunye nokunyangwa komqala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-antihistamines echazwe, iyeza-anti-antial and pain.

Ngokuphuhliswa kweempawu ezongezelelweyo, unyango olufanelekileyo lwenziwa. Ukulungiswa kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo kuyomeleza ngokubanzi umzimba kunye nokukhuseleka komntwana. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwamachiza okanye iindlela zobuhlanga. Cinga indlela, ngesifo esinjalo njenge-tonsillitis, iimpawu kunye nophatho lwabantwana kwiminyaka emi-2 kuxhomekeke omnye komnye.

I-Antibacterials yeendlela ezininzi

Usuvele uqaphele iimpawu ze-tonsillitis. Kwaye kuya kunikwa ingqalelo unyango lwabantwana. Phantse njalo esi sifo sidinga ukusebenzisa ama- antibacterial agents. Ukuba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kwaye iimpawu ezihamba kunye nazo azidluli emva kweentsuku ezingama-5, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphakamileyo ukuba imbangela yokuvuvukala ibhaktheriya.

I-antibiyotics isetyenziswe ngomlomo nangomlomo. Ngaphantsi kaninzi kufuna ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa unyango ziyi "Amoxicillin", "Flemoxin", "I-Sumamed", "Ceftriaxone" njalo njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango luhambelana nokusetyenziswa kweemithi zamagciwane e-antimicrobial "Biseptol" kunye nezinto ezifana. Ulwaphulo lwe-antibacterial kwanaluphi na isifo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwebhaktheriya ezinobuncwane. Ingaba yiziyobisi ezifana neeNlineks, i-Enterol, i-Hilak Forte njalo njalo. Hlola nogqirha wakho.

Izongezo ezongezelelweyo kunyango lwezilwanyana

Ukususa intlungu, i-malaise kunye nomkhuhlane uya kunceda loo macube njenge "Nurofen", "iPacacamamol" okanye "Cefekon". Ezi zi yobisi zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe nakubantwana abancinci. Ukuba ukugula kubangela iintlungu ezibuhlungu emqaleni, ngoko oogqirha banika izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo: "I-Hexoral", "iTantum Verde", "i-Chlorophyllipt", "i-Miramistin", "i-Gammidin" kunye nabanye. Kuhlala kulufanelekile ukuqwalasela ubudala bomntwana, ukuyiqesha.

Ukuqeda ukuxhatshazwa emzimbeni womntwana, oogqirha bezingane babala ezi zinto zilandelayo: I-Smecta, i-Enterosgel, i-Polysorb njalonjalo. Zonke ziyizothe. Basusa iibisiki ezivela emzimbeni. Isixhobo sokusetyenziswa kwazo kukuba kufuneka uthabathe ixesha lokuthatha amanye amachiza ama-2-3 iiyure.

Xa ukukhwehlela oomncuba obunzima kwenzeka ngexesha lokugula, oogqirha banquma ukuvuthwa. Ukunyuselwa kakuhle kwemiphunga yamanzi aqhelekileyo amaminerali. I-alkali iyakuthintela indlela yokuphefumula, kunye nomqala kunye neetoni. Ukuba awunayo i-inhaler, ungathatha isilwanyana "Gerbion" okanye "Kodelak Neo." Bavala i-receptors yokukhwehlela.

Ukunyanga ama-tons abila, amayeza ahlala echazwe. Ingaba isisombululo se-saline, esiya kuba nempembelelo yokuphilisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa i-tonsillitis icetywe isisombululo sikaLugol. Eli liyeza livavanywa ixesha, kodwa lingaba neempembelelo.

I-tonsillitis engapheliyo: iimpawu kunye nonyango kumntwana

Le fomu yesifo ikhula xa i-tonsillitis enamandla ayiphilisi okanye inganyanzelwanga. Iimpawu zentsholongwane engapheliyo zizifo eziqhelekileyo, intlungu eqhubekayo emqaleni. Ukhuseleko luqala ukubuthathaka. Iifoni ngoku zingabi ziamasango ezikhuselayo, kodwa zithatha isifo.

Unyango lwendlela engapheliyo yesifo lunokuqhutywa ngeendlela eziliqela. Oogqirha abaninzi bancoma nje ukuba basuse iitoni. Nangona kunjalo, iiyunithi ziyavumelana nokusebenza okunjalo. Iingcali zicebisa isigulane ukuba sisondele elwandle. I-alkaline air salty inegalelo ekuphulukeni kwangaphambili kweetoni. Unyango lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo ukwandisa umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana no-Anaferon, iViferon, i-Isoprinosine, nabanye abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha banquma ukubuyisela ii-vitamin complexes, umzekelo "I-Immunokind", "Tonzilgon". Thatha kubo kufuneka kube yinto ende. Kule meko kuya kuba nempembelelo ebonakalayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana kungenziwa ngamanyathelo omntu. Oku kusetshenziselwa i-ginger tea, ukuthotyelwa kwe-echinacea. Ezi zixhobo zandisa ukhuseleko kwaye zonakalisa iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kweetoni kukhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa.

Ukuba kukho i-lymphadenitis kwimeko ye-tonsillitis engapheliyo (i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe), kuyafaneleka ukuba uqhagamshelane nolwazi olufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ndawo zingabuyiselwa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuba ukunyuka kwama-node kugcinwa ixesha elide, koko kufuneka unyango olufanelekileyo. Inqunywe yikimu nganye ngamachiza angaphezulu.

Ukupheliswa kwesi nqaku

Ngoku uyazi ukuba i-tonsillitis yabantwana. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga, ifoto yezinye iziyobisi inikwe ingqalelo kwinqaku. Khumbula ukuba akukho mayeza kufuneka athathwe ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kukagqirha. Uphulo oluzimeleyo luhlala lukhokelela kwiingxaki zesifo kunye nokuvela kweempembelelo ezimbi. Phatha i-tonsillitis ngexesha, njengoko ifomu engapheliyo yesifo ayimnandi kwaye iyingozi. Impilo enhle kuwe!