Sikhathazekile udakada: iimpawu.

umsebenzi spleen kukulawula inkqubo hematopoiesis. Le umzimba ebalulekileyo uhlobo lwe filter lwegciwane yingozi. Ukongeza linoxanduva ekunqandeni igazi, ukugcinwa isixa okuqhelekileyo iiseli ezibomvu, neeplatelets kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ize alawule iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni.

Kwimeko yezitenxo ekusebenzeni emzimbeni, umntu uqalisa ziphazamise iintlungu esiswini, injeke nesibindi.

Kuthekani ukuba uye waqalisa bakhathazeke udakada? Iimpawu zesi sifo azibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi umzimba iwela iiyure kusasa, isigulane usoloko ekuphazamisa emini, ukungabikho kolawulo phezu kwakhe, ubuthathaka imilenze, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, silale kunye imnyama. Ezi ke imiqondiso yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba buhlungu udakada.

Iimpawu izifo.

- spleen engabalulekanga. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa Embolism semithambo okanye thrombosis le udakada. Kwakhona, esi sifo zenzeke yicesina, endocarditis bacteria kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi portal.

Kumava spleen engabalulekanga ezi mpawu zilandelayo: ngesiquphe kunye neentlungu olunzulu kwi hypochondrium, ifiva, ukugabha, tachycardia, ngasekhohlo paresis emathunjini. Kufuneka kuthiwe infarcts ezincinane zaziye ziimpawu ezonyango inobulali, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nazimpawu. Lidla self-impiliso kunokwenzeka, nto leyo kwizowuni engabalulekanga zarubtsuetsya ngokuzimeleyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu ngayo ukuze zagnoenie kummandla ochaphazelekayo, ekhokelela kuseko ithumba splenic okanye cyst.

- ithumba. Esi sifo kwenzeka udakada kunye nokudumba, cysts, hematoma ummandla infarct suppuration.

Xa ithumba kuvela intlungu buthuntu kummandla subcostal ekhohlo, ezo ngcono xa usenza iintshukumo, ifiva, tachycardia. Ukuba isifo ezininzi ngokwendalo, ngokulula ukubonwa ngokuthinta kabuhlungu udakada eyandisiweyo. Iimpawu ukuhla (ubukho ulwelo ngaphakathi organ okanye ubofu) yaphawula kwindawo kwe ithumba kwi kumazantsi omzimba.

- cysts le udakada. Bona kweentlobo ezimbini: non-olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye olwaye lwamfimfitha. Inkangeleko yokuqala sifo ngokubanzi lwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ukuba cysts ukufikelela ubukhulu becala, izigulane zintlungu buthuntu ikota yesangqa lasekhohlo eliphezulu ezisisigxina, nto leyo enikwe kwi igxalaba lasekhohlo. Kwakhona, kukho ukwanda okungephi hypochondrium ngasekhohlo, asymmetry esiswini. Xa uyibamba idla uchonge udakada elula egudileyo.

Impawu iyafana cysts olwaye lwamfimfitha imiqondiso nonparasitic, kodwa esi sifo ibonakala nokwaliwa, pruritus okanye urticaria.

- ithumba. Kuxhomekeka ngobungakanani sifo, kukho intlungu ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekhohlo, obaneleyo egxalabeni ngasekhohlo. Ukuba Ithumba olubulalayo (lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma it.d.), ngoko ekufikeleleni ubungakanani enkulu, oko kunokubangela iimpawu kunxilwe (eluswini libunile, ifiva, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla, silale) kunye ascites. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo akukho naziphi na iimpawu ezithile ukubonisa, ngoko kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona le sifo.

Ukuba uxhalabile malunga udakada, unyango wayo kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso gqirha.

Xa ithumba lokulawula amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo eveliswe ngokulawula inkqubo ultrasonography. Xa cysts ukusebenza iboniswa, kwaye nangezilonda nesibuhlungu utyando lwenziwa kuphela xa nisaqala zesi sifo. yamathumba ebubonisayo, waphilisa lula nge splenectomy.

Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iindlela zemveli zokunyanga esi udakada.

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