Yokudanyaza izibawu phambi kwamehlo akhe: Ubangela, Treatment

Izibawu phambi kwamehlo ukubona abantu abaninzi (oonobangela, unyango ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi). Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso yabo musa qhoboshela ebaluleke kakhulu kule meko, njengoko kubonakala kunqabile kakhulu kwaye kuphela izibane ezithile. Nangona abanye abantu bayazibuza isizathu sokuba bona ngamaxesha iimpukane phambi kwamehlo akhe. Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango yale meko, siye sagqiba ukuchaza kwinqaku langoku.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kutheni emehlweni iimpukane eziphaphazelayo, ukuba usixelele ukuba zikhangeleka njani. Njengomgaqo, lo mfanekiso evela inkungu, leyo kuyofikwa ngokucacileyo amachaphaza amnyama ngodwi ezimhlophe. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu oye unxaxho enjalo, ejonge emhlabeni njengokungathi ngenxa lens imfiliba.

kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke Ngubani?

Ngokusekelwe kwi-manani, iimpukane ezidadayo phambi kwamehlo badla ukubona abantu ebudaleni phakathi nabadala. Nangona ngokufuthi ulutsha ikhalazela malunga nomgangatho ophantsi i "umfanekiso".

Nge ubudala, umntu unako ukubona ukuba iimpukane abamnyama okanye ezimhlophe phambi kwamehlo akhe kuvela ngakumbi rhoqo amanani amakhulu. Kulo mbono isenzeko (hayi zophendlo lwezifo) ukuba phantse akukho nempembelelo kuye.

Ngoko kwakutheni ukuze abantu babe yokudanyaza iyabhabha phambi kwamehlo akhe, kwakunye ayibulale, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi uqhaqho? Ngayo kunye nentetho.

iimpukane ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama phambi kwamehlo akhe; oonobangela

Iingcali zithi abantu ababukela le ngongoma ebhabhayo rhoqo phambi kwamehlo akhe, ogula isiphako umzimba vitreous amalungu ezibonwayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka sele umdala. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni esi sifo nokuba ukulwa njani, siya kuthi ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.

vitreous isici amehlo

amalungu ezibonwayo Vitreous na into leyo guquki yayo kakhulu embhoxo a beans zamafu. Loo isakhiwo kuqinisekiswa nokubunjwa kwayo, ezizezi, amanzi, hyaluronic acid kunye collagen.

Ngenxa into yokugqibela, lo uburharha vitreous usoloko imilo yayo. Ngokuphathelele hyaluronic acid kunye namanzi, zibonelela elubala ngokupheleleyo ingxenye yeso. Ngenxa yokwenzakala odlulileyo, ukubona, ntlekele unesifo okanye ezinye izifo omzimba vitreous kwemolekyuli nga uyaguga. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sayo lwaphulwa rhoqo, kwaye elubala kunciphisa. Ngenxa yoko, amehlo baqala ukubona imivumbo ezahlukeneyo okanye ekuthiwa impukane.

Xa undizela alibonakali iliso?

Yokudanyaza izibawu phambi kwamehlo akhe, oonobangela ezinokuba ihleli kule isiphene umzimba vitreous, kaninzi kwenzeka emehlweni wokukhanya onamandla (idla abamhlophe) ezinombala yangasemva. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeka xa umntu ejonga udonga eliqaqambileyo okanye isilingi, kwakunye esibhakabhakeni esingenamafu emini.

Ngelishwa, ibinzana rhoqo lwelayini ezahlukeneyo kunye neempukane lubonisa ukuba iliso ngesakhiwo umzimba yaphukile lisenza. Ngoko ke, ukuba balahle le ngxaki, kunqabile ukuba uphumelele. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba unobangela iimpukane kuxhomekeke kanye isiphene umzimba vitreous, ngoko kufuneka sasingabhekisi liyincutshe onamava. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ukunqanda ngakumbi ukutshatyalaliswa amalungu ezibonwayo kunye nokungaboni kunokwenzeka.

iimpawu

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni na iimpukane phambi kwamehlo kuvela rhoqo. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba akusoloko uhlaba we 'umfanekiso' ubungqina yokugula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le kuthiwa ambona a ukhanyiso ethile xa ukukhanya refracted okanye ngenye indlela lens. Kulo mzekelo, amehlo akho zange usengozini. Kodwa ukuba unguye ukutshatyalaliswa umzimba vitreous, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe oko ngokuyimfuneko uchukumisa kwezinye iinxalenye amalungu ebonwayo (umzekelo, i-retina). Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ibonakala ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• iimpukane ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama emehlweni akhe;
• molnievidnye kunye ukuvuleka zitsolile;
• blackout nangoko, elijongeka inkungu emnyama.

Yonke le miqondiso kuyothusa iimpawu ezibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwiretina. Isiphumo sale ntshabalalo kunokuba yimfama iyonke.

Ezinye izinto kunokwenzeka

Kutheni ange kungabakho iimpukane abamnyama phambi kwamehlo akhe? Izinto ezibangela le nto zophendlo lwezifo - iziphene kuphela kunye nezinye izifo le vitreous okanye retina, kodwa siqonde amalungu ezibonwayo zamathontsana negazi, ulwelo amazwe, ngokunjalo nokuphucula igazi okanye uxinzelelo intracranial.

Izibawu phambi kwamehlo akhe: Ibangela, unyango lwe isifo

Ukuba uvavanyo lonyango kutyhilwa onesiphene vitreous, musani ukuyixhalela kwangaphambili. Ngapha koko, amayeza mihla kuthetha ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza arhente ocular, uze uyibuyisele kwimo ezinzileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala endleleni eya recovery uba isibheno zamehlo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uthumela umguli oyingcaphephe lonyango ojongana izifo ngeliso ezantsi. Njengomgaqo, ibizwa ngokuba retinology.

Yingcali kugqiba rhoqo nangemivumbo kunye iimpukane, kunye nemilo zabo, ubungakanani kunye neziphumo, yaye unika unyango olufanelekileyo.

ayini

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba kwabaneka akusayi phambi ukubhabha amehlo am? Izizathu (unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka emiselweyo ugqirha kuphela) kufuneka ukuba ivandlakanywe yi zamehlo. Okususa ngezifo kunceda kakuhle iziyobisi absorbable, kwakunye nezixhobo ukuphucula yokucolwa le fundus ocular.

Indlela uthandwayo ukubatshabalalisa iimpukane emehlweni akhe ilunyango mihla efana laser therapy. Ngoncedo lwe umqadi ube mnye lwengcali njengoko "ixinzelelwa phantsi" umzimba echithiwe imolekyuli (i vitreous) zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Ngenxa yale unesiphako uyayeka ukuzisa ukungakhululeki isigulane.

Ukongeza, kakhulu ngempumelelo yaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje, yaye impilo yomzimba:

• phonophoresis;
• infrasound;
• pneumomassage;
• umbala therapy uyibona.

Bonisani ukuba amehlo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela iimpukane kunye imivumbo phambi kwamehlo akhe baba rhoqo akhalaze ngabantu abatsha, kubandakanywa abakwishumi elivisayo. Abaninzi kubo Awunayo nantoni na engaqhelekanga retina okanye vitreous. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba ufumene uvavanyo lonyango abazange bafumana naziphi na iingxaki kunye ngamehlo. Ngoko njani lungisa le meko? Oogqirha bathi ukuba amalungu banal overvoltage ezibonwayo. Yaye ngokufuthi inxulunyaniswa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwi computer esweni okanye TV.

Ukuze bawubuyise iliso, iingcali bacebisa kuphazamiseke ngamathuba athile kwaye wenze umthambo ezilula. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wenze ezimbalwa iintshukumo elula ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuze uqale, hlala esitulweni ekhululekile kunye back.
• Ukuqondisa umva bakho kwaye ukhangele ngqo phambili.
• Umngena khangela kuqala ukuya ekhohlo uze kwangoko ekunene.
• Ngokufanayo efunekayo ukususa amehlo kunye phezulu phantsi.

imisebenzi Yandlalwa ivumela ukubuyisela fluid kwi lweliso lakho. Ngenxa yoko, iimpukane yiya ngaphaya kwemida endle umbono.

Hi ndlela leyi, ntonje isenzeko esibi kwenzeka emva kokuba umntu eqala uthambise ngenkuthalo amehlo akho ngeminwe yakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba unayo into ingaphakathi umzimba optic, ngoko xa kunjalo akufuneki atyabukile. Kulo mzekelo, iliso akufuneki zohlanjwa kuphela ngamanzi ashushu ecocekileyo.

ukuvimbela

Nawuphi zokuthintela izifo kungcono kunokunyanga. Kuba nokuthintela iingxaki mbono, kwakunye luvo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga nempilo yabo. Akukho mfuneko ukujonga umzimba eyakho "amandla."

Ngoko ke, ukuba uye kugqirha ngaphantsi rhoqo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulibala malunga imikhwa emibi ezifana nokutshaya nokusela utywala. Kwakhona kufuneka iliso ukutya kwabo. Musa ukutya ukutya fast, nokulungiselela ngcono wena ukutya okunencasa nokunesondlo, esebenzisa izithako kuphela zendalo ngaphandle ongeziweyo kunye nedayi.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ngaphantsi ihleli phambi TV kunye nokuhlola computer. Mkhwa umane nje ngumoya.

Asikwazi kuthi ukuba kubalulekile kanye ngonyaka ukuya kutyelela zamehlo kunye neemviwo zonyango silubone ukungaqheleki kunokwenzeka yokuqala.

Ngamafuphi

Kweli nqaku, sathetha iinkcukacha malunga nokuba kutheni abantu babone wambi okanye rhoqo iimpukane phambi kwamehlo akhe. UPawulos, ndifuna ngokufutshane ukubhengeza ukuba ukutenxa olunjalo kufuneka ube:

• Yenza idinga zamehlo, kwaye kungcono - to retinology (okt wamehlo ezantsi). Oku kungenxa yokuba inkangeleko imivimbo kunye izibawu kunokuba ube ngumqondiso wokuqala lwesifo kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.
• Rhoqo uthathe iipilisi emiselwe ngugqirha uze ukhuphe ngamathontsi emehlweni.
• Njengoko ukuthintela iingxaki mbono ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni.
• Zama ukuba pakani, ukuba angamchukumisi okanye ukukrwela amehlo, ukuba uzuze nto.
• Rhoqo ukwenza imithambo kuba amehlo.