Into eyaziwayo umthi incinane ehlabathini?

Kwindalo, iingxelo ezininzi ezinxulumene imithi. Umzekelo, kwi i Park National "Redwood" (USA, California) ekhula umthi liphezulu ehlabathini - umsequoia imitha-114. Umthi echumayo emhlabeni - nemisipres Mexican olukhula kwisixeko Santa Maria (Mexico, Oaxaca). Sangqa boko kweemitha 42! Kwaye entshona Sweden olukhulayo fir ubudala, ogama ubudala sele kudlule iminyaka 9.500.

Yintoni na umthi incinane ehlabathini? Photo, igama, kunye nenkcazelo yale sityalo kweli nqaku.

plant emangalisayo

willow ezincinanana (ngokwenzululwazi Salix Herbacea) - lo mthi incinane ehlabathini. Kwi-avareji, ukuphakama kwayo neesentimitha ezimbini kuphela. Kodwa ke afunyanwa yaye "ingxilimbela" willow ezincinanana iisentimitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama!

Ngaphandle, imithi afana ingca - isiqu obhityileyo kodwa elastic yi ngokuqinileyo amagqabi aliqela akrelekrele eluhlaza imilo ngeenxa zonke. ububanzi yabo phakathi enye ezimbini neesentimitha. Njengazo zonke amalungu entsapho willow, Salix Herbacea uye embewini bayindoda nenkazana, i-yellow inkunzi, neemazi - ebomvu.

Xa kumphezulu inkqubo willow iingcambu ezincinanana proliferates kule nwebu esebenzayo womhlaba.

Apho ikhula. Indima endalweni

Umthi incinane ehlabathini, nto leyo eye ifoto kweli nqaku, olukhulayo eGreenland, eKhanada, kumathambeka kumntla Appalachian Iintaba nomphakamo elinye kunye nesiqingatha iimitha eziliwaka ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Nantso a iingingqi entle ngqwabalala, ngoko sisityalo esincinane ubusithelisayo e moss, amatye, nomhlaba, ihlathi yimimoya enamandla ebandayo. Imithi ikhula kufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye, ukuwolana komboko, yaye ngaloo ndlela onge nobushushu.

Amaxesha amaninzi kufuphi Salix Herbacea uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana polar, willow Arctic Magadan, ukuba kancinane phambi ekukhuleni kwayo.

umthi luncinane emhlabeni idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindalo. Kwisibanzi ezibandayo na ukutya kwabemi ezininzi ngasentla - izinambuzane, neentaka, amaxhama. ziyimfihlo yayo kusebenza pholisa, njengoko willow ezincinanana uyakwazi ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwakhona ukusuka umonakalo. Kwakhona kwi "ehlathini" zezityalo wasikhusela izinambuzane bemozulu iintaka neziqu alishiye ukwakha iindlwane.

I-Japanese bafunda ukuba ukukhula indlela umthi incinane ehlabathini

EJapan, iingcali akhula imithi ezincinanana ezimbizeni. It is a iteknoloji ezinzima kufuna umsebenzi onzima, ixesha kunye nomonde. Ngokwenene, indalo thumbnail - hayi umthi incinane ehlabathini, ekubeni lwahluma ukusuka izithole maples eziqhelekileyo, beeches, kwemithi, uluhlaza kunye nezinye iintlobo. Isebenzisa eyodwa ukusekwa technology isithsaba kunye neengcambu ukusika, amandla imo olambileyo (emhlabeni ndayame) lingqongwe ukunkcenkceshela avale kwisikhongozeli. Ukongeza, inkosi imithi ubomi ezincinane kufuneka achithe uwashiye amasebe ubudala, umaleko amatsha pinched, ukucima amahlumelo okungafunwayo amathupha, ukuze isityalo abachitha kubo izondlo. Le ndlela kuthiwa bonsai.

Xa ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima eso sityalo ngokoqobo usinde, ngoko ukuze ugcine umthi omncinane - buciko ngokwenene. EJapan iinkosi bonsai eziqingqwe kuLuhlu belingana amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nabayili.