Inani leenkwenkwezi Kukhazimlayo, Big Dipper. Zingaphi iinkwenkwezi kwi umlaza Ursa Major

Eyona abanegama bamazi kakuhle zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, lekroza Kakade ke, i-Big Dipper. Kunoko, ibonakale ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku akukho yena, yaye inxalenye yayo - i-Big Dipper. Ukuba look elungileyo ngokusondeleyo, emazantsi kunye nelungelo kwaso iinkwenkwezi ezimbalwa zingabonakala, imilenze amacandelo kunye nentloko Dipper. Ifomu kule constellation ngokwenene umdla kakhulu. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye owakha wambona ibhere kunye imisila ezinde.

Le nxalenye ebonakalayo lekroza

Inani leenkwenkwezi Kukhazimlayo, Big Dipper kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Zabo ezisixhenxe kuphela. Igama le nkwenkwezi rating banikwa Izazi Arab kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ezindlebeni zethu 'amagama' abo sound wasemzini ngokwenene:

• Paradise.
• YeMitsare.
• Fegda.
• Megrez.
• Dubge.
• Aliot.
• Benetnash.

Phezu komhlaba, ezi nkwenkwezi kubonakala ukuba equidistant. Eneneni, kude kuyo. Inani leenkwenkwezi Kukhazimlayo, Big Dipper - ezisixhenxe bonke emhlabeni kwaye ilanga ayikho imigama ayilungelelene.

Ekufuphi iplanethi yethu Benetnash. Phambi iinkwenkwezi zikude - Alioto - mathandathu iminyaka elula. Noko ke, kubonakala licace Benetnash. Le ke into Dipper eliqaqambileyo ekhazimla. Le ukukhanya ebonakalayo ezintweni zonke iinkwenkwezi Big Dipper ezikufutshane kweenkwenkwezi yobukhulu yesibini.

anika umdla

Ukuba ngenene ukukhangela ngokusondeleyo kwenye kweenkwenkwezi Dipper - yeMitsare, oko kubonakala ilungelo ecaleni yokudanyaza yakhe ityhafile. Isizathu Ilula kakhulu. YeMitsare - hayi nje inkwenkwezi eziqhelekileyo kunye kabini.

Isibonelelo, akhiwe ekunene ecaleni kuyo, ebizwa Alcor. Xa aba igama Arabic eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ihashe" yaye "umgadi". Alcor and yeMitsare - enye ibonakala kakhulu ukusuka Earth iinkwenkwezi yokubini.

Inani leenkwenkwezi Kukhazimlayo, Big Dipper - anesixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga ngayo ngokusebenzisa zizibonakude okanye iteleskopu, uya kubona smear ezimbini ezincinane lokukhanya. Ngokungafaniyo iinkwenkwezi, zikhangeleka akuboni kunye imfiliba. Ngoko ke sijonge Umhlaba iminyele ekude. Ise iinkwenkwezi zeBhere ngaphakathi ekuthiwa akho kunye Pinwheel.

Njengokujikeleza Big Dipper

Isibakala sokuba umhlaba lethu ukuma ngxi, iyaziwa nawuphi na umfundi. Ngenxa nentshukumo yayo, kubonakala ukuba iinkwenkwezi zezulu yodwa. Yiloo nto ngaphandle ngokuphathelele kulo mba kwaye emeleni. Ebusika kunye ekwindla, i-Big Dipper ise inxalenye esemntla isibhakabhaka ebusuku, engekude kakhulu liphuma elwandle. Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni, lekroza sisesona inokubonwa phantse kwi lokugcina. Kwaye kweli xesha lonyaka the Big Dipper ibonakala zocaphulo.

ikhampasi waseZulwini

Ngenxa yoko, inani leenkwenkwezi Kukhazimlayo, Big Dipper - kanye ezisixhenxe. Ababini kubo nga kusebenza njengesikhokelo abo endleleni. Inyaniso kukuba kulula ukufumana iinkwenkwezi edume kakhulu ehlabathini - eMntla. Yenza kube lula. Thina nje kufuneka ukuba bafunxe ngumgca ntekelelo iinkwenkwezi ezimbini engaphandle kwesitya Dipper. Ngaphezu kwayo kufuneka balinganise malunga umgama phakathi kwabo. North Star ngokwayo ibekwe phantse ngaphezu North pole.

Ngemihla yakudala, xa kungekho naziphi na izixhobo zokuqhuba inqanawa, ezizezi yayisebenza yimbalasane zonke matiloshe kunye nabahambi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngebhaqo ukufumana ukwimeko enzima kwindawo ongayazi - jonga i-Big Dipper. North Star, afumaneka kuyo, iza kukubonisa indlela eya ngasemntla. Le into ngakhanyi kakhulu ezincinane, kungekhona isibhakabhaka sele ngaphezulu lee kanye kuhlangulwa elichithwe hlathi, entlango okanye elwandle. North Star ikhokelwe ummelwane ekufutshane the Big Dipper - Ursa Minor. Ummandla zombini ezi "zilwanyana" uthathwa ukuba indawo ukuhlelwa ezo izazi circumpolar.

Zingaphi iinkwenkwezi kwi Big Dipper

Kakade ke, xa enye umlaza leenkwenkwezi iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo nxalenye abadumileyo - i-emele. Okwangoku, ukuba malunga 125. nto phezu izinto ezilikhulu eqaqambileyo phezu apho Ilanga wayeza kukhangela ngathi kwindawo encinane kunye zokuqhubela lokukhanya. Esondelene enye inkwenkwezi uMhlaba, ngelishwa, nkqu alibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Amagama naye ayinayo. Ngokutsho yokuhlela ngeenkwenkwezi igqitha njengoko inkwenkwezi 7.5 m. Ukukhanya kuwo umhlaba malunga neminyaka 8,25. Oku phantse liphindwe kabini nkwenkwezi elikufutshane kuthi - Alpha Centauri. Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo malunga iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ngayo kwi Big Dipper, kulula - ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci hayi zonke ingabonwa ngaphandle iteleskopu okanye zizibonakude. Ukuze ubone kungena emele irhamncwa kunye nomsila elide, enyanisweni, kufuneka ube nomfanekiso ngokwaneleyo.

Legend of the Big Dipper

Kakade ke, ezinjalo izinto abadumileyo isibhakabhaka ebusuku njengoko lekroza Ursa Major inkwenkwezi, nje ayikwazi ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yeentsomi namabali. Ilivo idumileyo kuwo yaqanjwa ngamaGrike. Le chroniclers Ndithi beli lizwe yamandulo esibe kwaoko ukumkani Arcadia intombi intle engaqhelekanga Callisto. Kwaye ngoko ke intombazana waphakamisa isibheno sakhe nobuganga akhuphisane uTshawe, umfazi kaZeyus. An tempile wothixokazi enomsindo, wasebenzisa amandla akhe ngokukaTau, Kakade ke, ukuziphindezela umfazi nekratshi, ajike kuyo ibhere. Iimbuyekezo eli xesha ne ekuzingeleni nonyana Arcas Callisto wabona emnyango irhamncwa lasendle yasebhotwe, wagqiba kwelokuba ambulale. Noko ke, ngomzuzu wokugqibela wayeka ngokwakhe akakukhathalele kaZeyus ubuhle. Emva asindise Callisto wavuswa esibhakabhakeni. Iinkwenkwezi of the Big Dipper - lo nto. Ngelo xesha linye uthixo ephakamileyo zezulu waza waphakamisa inja wakhe amthandayo Belle. Namhlanje ke yaziwa ngokuba Little Dipper.

umlaza elikufutshane

Star kwi umlaza Ursa Major, okanye mandithi kwi-emele layo - kakhulu ebonakalayo isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle Little Dipper, kuloo ndawo apho kunye namakroza ambalwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle. A incopho yothelekiso okufumana omnye wabo ukuze babe ukubanye ne North Star. Emva kwakhe, kwelinye icala iinkwenkwezi zeBhere Enkulu, malunga umgama elifanayo, umbala lisaziwa abaninzi igama Cassiopeia. Ngokwangaphandle, le constellation ikhangeleka ngathi ileta Russian "M". Kwezinye iindawo Umhlaba Cassiopeia "flips" kwaye lube Latin W.

Phakathi kwayo kunye ne-Little Dipper akubonakali lubonakale, kodwa ingenzekiyo Cepheus umlaza. Kucacile ukuba ifomu ebonakalayo, akunamsebenzi. Phakathi Big no Little Dipper kulula ukubona njengoko dragon bhija. Umqokozo iinkwenkwezi zalo ngokulula eziqhagamshelene umgca eyaphukileyo kwimaphu.

Kaloku, ngethemba, siye phendula umbuzo ongundoqo lexi namaziko ezikhanyayo osisigxina kukho kwi Big Dipper. Iinkamba asixhenxe kuphela. Constellation esisiseko kuquka malunga 125 "sezigidi 'ezikude.