Unxweme oLwandle Omnyama: inkcazo kunye neempawu

ugu Sea Black lungqamane okanye akunjalo, yintoni na, yintoni features ntoni? Lo mbuzo idla wacela ngabafundi. Makhe zama ukuqonda iimpawu echibini kunye, Kakade ke, ukuze sifumane iimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Ngokufutshane malunga ulwandle

indawo Sea Black abangaphezu kwama-420 macala onke. M. km. Ngokutsho ukwakheka kwalo, kubonakala ngathi elimbhoxo kunye ubude 580 km ububanzi kunye km-1150 ubude. Ubunzulu ka 2210 m ubunzulu kummandla ahlala. Black yenye yolwandle kwelizwe. A aso olwandle na Marble ngenxa, lweMeditera Azov. Kumsonto edibanisa zonke iinkalo ezine amanzi, unguye Bosphorus, i iDardanelles, kunye Kerch Strait.

unxweme lungqamane oLwandle Black ibuthathaka. Ubungakanani bendawo ahlala kuyo umzimba ngamanzi ilingana ezimbini imimandla Great Britain. kumazwe asixhenxe Sendizihlambile yi-Sea abamnyama emantla - Ukraine, kumntla-mpuma - Russia kunye Abkhazia, kumazantsi-mpuma - Georgia, kumazantsi - Turkey, ekumntla - Romania kunye Bulgaria.

Zimpawu zokuphila kulo kuphela kumgama 150-200 m ukusuka kumphezulu. Emva koko amanzi Igcwele emanzini, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhliswa eziphilayo nje akunakwenzeka. Ngaphandle kukho iintsholongwane anaerobic.

Yintoni kunxweme kwi kuLwandle Black?

Uninzi lwe-Ugu ngaphezulu okanye iflethi ngaphantsi. Kuphela icala langasentla kukho isitenxo okungephi. Iyalibala aselunxwemeni lolwandle Black kuyinto 3400 km. ECrimea - usingasiqithi inkulu. Kwelinye icala zonxweme kakhulu kubabalwa eAnatolia.

Kule ngasentla kukho iindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kunqabile zifumaneka ngasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla. Kwakhona, unxweme le amachweba Sea Black thaca. Ngokusisiseko, bona kunxweme kumantla yaye emntla-ntshona. Ngomhla inxalenye losingasiqithi iCrimea kukho iintaba.

zokupaka

Matheku inkulu ibekwe ngasentla. Le ndawo fanele kuRhulumente Ukraine. Le meko kunokuba kakuhle, kwaye umiselwa matheku zilandelayo :. Yagorlytsky, Dzharylgach, Calamita, njl Kodwa ntshona ukuba zimbalwa, ezona: i Varna kunye Burgas (Bulgaria State). Unxweme loLwandle abamnyama ngasezantsi kwaye limelwe liqela zokupaka. Ezona ziphambili zezi: Sinop kunye Samsun - abangabakhe Turkey.

ECrimea ikhululekile ukuba neqhayiya Sevastopol kunye Balaklava Bay, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi emaweni. Taman Peninsula luphawulwa iindawo ezininzi ezincinci, apho bafumana indawo yokuhlala neengcongolo nemikhanzi kulo. Isiphumo kwaba ukubunjwa uwulungele.

Uncedo unxweme

Ukusuka emantla nomntla-ntshona, ngenxa nokuhlanganiswa imilambo, ukwakheka engena elwandle. Kule nxalenye emathafeni unxweme. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona emaweni. Kodwa ke eselunxwemeni woLwandle abamnyama eCrimea iyahluka weentaba. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kunxweme olusemazantsi kunye mpuma. Apha uyakwazi sele ukubona Pontic kwiiNtaba. Kwakhona kule nxalenye unxweme zifumaneka neCaucasus Mountains, oya kufikelela phantsi emanzini.

kwelivi Large eAnatolia luphawulwa kwiziqithi ezithathu ezincinane. Bafra and Çarşamba babe esezintabeni eyahlukileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ndawo, kunye Indzheburun. Oku kubandakanya Sinop Bay. Kufunyenwe igama layo imbeko kwisikhumbuzo uloyiso ngo-1853, i-zithuthi Russian kwi the iCrimea War. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi leyo ke PS Nakhimov.
Xa endaweni wokungena enye imilambo Rion inkulu kwakukho bay enkulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, endaweni kwabonakala Colchis esesihlanjeni.

Ngomhla inxalenye unxweme Turkish kuLwandle Black uthatha imilambo eziliqela. It nemiqukuqela i Yesil-Irmak, Chorokh, Kizil Irmak. Xa kwicala yaseYurophu eTurkey losingasiqithi Thracian. sele kudlule ixesha elincinane kakhulu xa yoqhagamshelo yalo eAnatolia wakha kwebhulorho. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba uthathe iinqanawa ezinkulu kwi Bosporus. West kuwo ukuya kunxweme lolwandle ngokusondeleyo yaxaka Balkan kwiiNtaba. Kukho namazibuko amakhulu. Omnye Burgas, enye - Varna. Ivela apha owaqalisa lo iindlela elwandle Bulgaria.

iziqithi

Sea Black bashiywe ndiqhayise inani elikhulu iziqithi. Eyona inkulu ke kuzo apho Dzharylgach esine eriya 62 macala onke. km. Abanye mancinci kakhulu - ngaphezulu akukho kwe-1 macala onke. km. Oku kuquka isiqithi Berezan kunye yeNyoka. liqhele okwindawo lokugqibela ukusuka emhlabeni. Umgama ukusuka Delta ukuya siqithi km 40.

Ngamafuphi

I ariya nganye wonxweme got igama layo. ECrimea, i-South Beach ebizwa eRashiya eCaucasus - Black Sea Coast, Turkey - Rumelian kunye oluhle lia.

Bay kakhulu lula ise-Romania - Constanta port. Ngelasentla icala kukho ogudle enkulu weDanube. Apha iyipasise Lower weDanube Plain. Yena uqhuba umtya amachibi yetyuwa.

Ngoko ke, siye sazama ukumphendula, namanxweme Sea Black lungqamane okanye hayi, uchaze iimpawu isiqabu yayo.