Masonic Lodge - yintoni na le nto? Grand Masonic Lodge Russian

Kukho ngaphezu elinesibini imibutho eliyimfihlo umkhondo imbali yabo ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Zinelungelo eninzi kwezithethe, emehlweni bangaphandle efihliweyo, nabo bonke ukuba ulungise bazi ukuba onke amalungu ezingcwele oluntu. Kakhulu ivaliwe kwaye umbutho twisisaka i Masonic Lodge. Libutho kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela umdla omkhulu bamazwe kunye nabo bafuna ukwazi eyona ntsingiselo ikho. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba nje mntu uye wakwazi ukufumana nakubakhi beendonga, njengombutho ngasese kakuhle kakhulu ifanele ukhetho yabazalwana bakhe elitsha. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba khona okulinda Masonic eRashiya. Azikho kakhulu lokubhengeza imisebenzi yabo ngabom bembuza ukuphepha imiba ebuthathaka yezopolitiko, kodwa uluntu lwale mihla kwaye banomdla kakhulu kwimisebenzi yabo. nto sagqiba ukunikezela inqaku lethu ukungcwaliswa umxholo Freemasonry eRashiya kunye nembali ukuyilwa kwalo mbutho eliyimfihlo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga abaqingqi

Kunzima ukufumana ilizwe ngoku ezingaqhutywa Lodge ubuncinane enye masonic. Le uluntu eyimfihlo ikwazile ukufikelela kumsonto yabo phantse zonke zikarhulumente, yaye bafunde nto ukuba okanye hayi ngumpolitiki eluntwini ka neengcibi zeendonga, phantse akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba akafuni ukuba akuxele oku. Akukho namnye amalungu ombutho soze kubhengeza amagama abazalwana babo, le yenye imithetho ibaluleke kakhulu bonke abajoyine neengcibi.

Nakubakhi beendonga wayedla otyholwa iyelenqe ehlabathini lonke, ukulawula iinkokeli zehlabathi ezinkulu izinto zabo kunye ubunzima izinto eziqhiphula umbilini, leyo, Noko ke, akukho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa. amalungu Society bona bathi ukuba kude kwezopolitiko kwaye wamisa kuphela iintshukumo ukuze kuzuze kwilizwe labo. Noko ke, iintatheli ezininzi kufuneka ukusebenzisa amandla entweni ukutyhila iintshukumisa ezifihlakeleyo abaqingqi, Ukuba awahlalise namanene; uluntu ehlabathini.

Phi la ukukrokrelana? Kwaye ngenene oko kukuthi nendawo eyayihlala Masonic? Kunzima intle ukuchaza, nasemva kokufunda lonke lwazi lukhoyo malunga yalo Mbutho. Ngapha koko, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini amasiko kunye nemithetho le ubuzalwana ukuhlala ngaphandle emehlweni prying le uninitiated. Ngoko ive rough kakhulu imisebenzi kunye njongo ephambili yale Freemasons.

Ukuba senza inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka kulwimi IsiNgesi, i Masonic Lodge - yokusebenzela okanye indawo apho uza kuqhuba amasiko abo usebenza ekuhlaleni. Abazalwana bahlangana rhoqo kwaye uninzi lulonke seevoti isigqibo yonke into ebalulekileyo ukuze bafake imibuzo.

Imbali ukuvela Freemasonry

Umbutho eliyimfihlo ekudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ehlabathini. Umhla ezisemthethweni isiseko salo kuthathwa ukuba amabini anesine Juni 1717. Kwaba lelo xesha ke eLondon, amagcisa eziqhelekileyo ebandakanyekileyo kulwakhiwo iitempile, bamanyene enye Grand Masonic Lodge. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilingo ihlala ezine ezahlukeneyo, leyo ngaphambili eqokelelwe kwiindawo zentselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindlu bamshiya. Ivela kweli xesha baqala Ukunyathela abazalwana imfihlelo ehlabathini, echaphazela phantse lonke ilizwe enkulu ehlabathini.

Ekuqaleni, lo abaqingqi abo, ukuba amagcisa, iminyaka emininzi oluqhutywa phaya amabhunga zokwakha bafunda owayamileyo ngokwayo iinjongo iinjongo ezifanayo. Bamise sinokuhlonela udidi sokusebenzisana, wada wathenga intanda yakhe. Ngoko ke, xa kungekho sidingo imibutho unokwakhela wavela abaxholi bamatye neengcibi baphupha ukwakha uluntu simahla, enobuntu nje. Akumangalisi ke ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ebizwa ngokuba "Freemasons."

Ngokuthe ngcembe, umbutho ofihlakeleyo baqala ukungena zizifundiswa, izinhanha, abarhwebi kunye bezimali. Bonke ndiphupha ngokufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho malunga intsingiselo ubomi self-ukubonwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkampani sele bebaninzi ibonwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa lo mzuzu eUnited States, malunga nezigidi ezibini Freemasons, kwaye i-UK - amalungu ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka eluntwini eyimfihlo. Russia, Kakade ke, ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye kumazwe aseYurophu kwinani neengcibi zeendonga, kodwa ngoku abantu engaphezu kwewaka. namagumbi Masonic Russia ngononophelo ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa inani lamalungu ayo. Kodwa abagxeki bathi ukuba ngenene abaqingqi kwilizwe lethu iphezulu kakhulu kubonisiwe manani ezisemthethweni. Ngamafutshane, abezopolitiko abaninzi abadumileyo kunye oligarchs azifihle ngenyameko obuphezu kwabo yombutho ofihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke nokuba kunjalo enyanisweni, akukho bani owaziyo.

ihlala yokuhlela

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nto ngokusesikweni ezifakwe phakathi abaqingqi kukho kudidi ethile ihlala. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba oko kuchaphazela onke amalungu nabazalwana. Umzekelo, kukho evaliweyo-ibhokisi ebomini uphando lwezenzululwazi. Bona benza umsebenzi obalulekileyo yaye asisayi kumalungu yazo yabafundi. Onjalo umcimbi inokuba ngaphandle enqabileyo kakhulu mthetho. Ezinye okulinda zenziwe abazalwana abahlala kwaye asebenze kwindawo enye. Kunye nabanye ukwabelana izinto ezifanayo okanye umsebenzi omnye.

Kwakhona, zonke iibhokisi bohlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu:

• St John.
• Andreev.
• Olubomvu.

Ezi nemibutho amele elinegunya Masonic, abe ke onke amalungu oluntu ofihlakeleyo zithathwa ngokulinganayo simahla.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga abaqingqi

Nakule lonke ubukho bayo, njengexhobongo esidiliyeni Masonic akukho umfazi uwodwa uye wamkelwa. Amanqaku of association azinazo naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga umlomo ukwamkelwa abazalwana yinkazana, kodwa yinto ulawulo ongabhalwanga waphawula phantse engamakhulu amathathu eminyaka.

ntlanganiso nganye iphela kunye isidlo Lodge, ngexesha apho thowusti lokuqala senzelwa kwilizwe labo, okwesibini - yentloko karhulumente kunye eyesithathu - kuba usihlalo bhokisi kwaye onke amalungu ayo.

Kukho nabakhi ezininzi imiqondiso efihlakeleyo, leyo bazinikela kwananwe kunye nabanye. Enkosi kubo, amalungu kommandla webhola akayi kuhamba kuyabonwa kwilizwe lasemzini. Kwakhona, kukho ibinzana ekhethekileyo eyazisa ukuba kukho wasemzini phakathi kwamalungu endlu yowiso-Lodge.

Ekuzinikezeleni amalungu Lodge

Kanye njengokuba awukwazi kuba Mason apho. Indoda engafanelekanga ithuba ukuyiphatha kuluntu yamandulo mfihlakalo. Ngapha koko, kuba kufuneka akuqinisekisi ubuncinane amalungu amabini se bhola.

Ukuba guarantors olunjalo kufuneka, ngoko kukho kwakhona ithuba lokuba ube ngokulinganayo lilungu Masonic Lodge. Abazalwana lihlangana kanye ngenyanga, ngeli xesha kukho inkqubo wabaqalayo esuthwini.

Likhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu yaye kungakholeleki. amehlo isicelo ubeke endaweni efihlakeleyo, apho imibuzo emininzi. Ukususela iimpendulo kubo kuya kuxhomekeka lilungu neengcibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imibuzo ngenjongo yokungena kwibhokisi kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi ezintsha angasindisa ilizwe bakhe nabazalwana bakhe.

Ilungu ngalinye nobuzalwane iivoti 'for "okanye" nxamnye "ukwamkelwa kwe-sicelo kuluntu ngasese. Ukuvota kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iibhola in black and white. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba umntu uzuza iibhola abathathu abamnyama, yena ulahlekelwa onke amathuba lokubabona bamkelwe Freemasonry. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela kwi Lodge, apho ukuvota kwenzeka, kodwa yonke imibutho ehlabathini.

Ukuba umviwa Makakholeke kubazalwana bakhe, ngoko walandela ngqo rite. Iinkcukacha zayo nangoku phantsi usonga.

Nabakhi ku Russia: amanqaku ngembali

lodges Masonic baseRashiya abazange ingaqhelekanga. basebukhosini abaninzi amalungu azo, isishiya inani elikhulu namarhe nokuhleba malunga amayelenqe uluntu ofihlakeleyo nxamnye norhulumente. Enyanisweni, ezi ntetho phantsi isiseko ethile, lanikwa indlela ookumkani ukukhokela inkqubo Russian, ebiza yonke imiba emva emfihlekweni. Loo umkhwa kuyilwa ebudeni bexesha yoBukhosi baseByzantium, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwalutyhutyha ezinde ngookumkani Russian. Kungenxa kule kumhlaba otyebileyo, yaye naziphi na amarhe ukuba namagumbi Russian Masonic zifana kwabayili kunye inspirer-nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle.

lodges Masonic eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ifikelele incopho yayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, yintsikelelo Alexander I. Emperor naye wayelilungu abazalwana, ukuba akathanga eqaliswe uPetros mna, Pawulos Mna, kwaye nkqu imbongi omkhulu Alexander Pushkin. Amalungu ihlala Masonic waqalisa ukuba angenelele inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, yaye ngowe-1822 Alexander I wakhupha umthetho sokuluvala imisebenzi yoluntu ofihlakeleyo eRashiya.

Ngeli xesha, neengcibi ezininzi walushiya lizwe baqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo kwamanye amazwe. iintlanganiso rhoqo zabanjwa eFransi, apho onke amalungu asebenzayo kuluntu.

Ukuvuselelwa Freemasonry e Russia

Grand Masonic Lodge of Russia yasekwa ngomnyaka alithoba anesihlanu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Yena udale ubuhlobo phakathi kwakhe abangaphezu kwekhulu namanye amagumbi okulinda zehlabathi, kuquka IsiNgesi. Ngaphandle kwalo, ebhedini akanalo ilungelo lokuba iqhube umsebenzi wayo, kuba ukuqondwa - loo nto ilungelo lomenzi, enika ithuba ukuyiphatha loo kuluntu amandulo mfihlelo kwaye amalungu alo ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa.

Ekuqaleni namagumbi ezine Masonic ziye zasekwa kweli lizwe: emibini eMoscow omnye eSt Petersburg Voronezh. Nangona kunjalo, inani labo landa ngokukhawuleza - ngomnyaka emva kokusekwa Enkulu Russian Masonic Lodge kwikomkhulu esemantla sele zokufihla Freemasons ezimbini, yaye eMoscow - ezintathu.

USihlalo Masonic Lodge of Russia yakhethwa George Dergachov, bamxabela kweso sikhundla de-2007.

uhlala Masonic namhlanje

Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje kwi Moscow Masonic ufaka ngaphezu ezilishumi elinesithandathu, ukongeza, lukhona kwizixeko ngaphezu elishumi eRashiya. Ezi ziquka St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Kazan kunye Krasnodar. Onke amalungu ubuzalwane iNkosi abaziintloko uhlawule okubafaneleyo, ngonyaka.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukuba freemason - oku uyakholiswa cheap. Ngapha koko, iintlawulo zenyanga, umzekelo, malunga namakhulu amathathu eerandi eRashiya. Kule nani kufuneka kongezwe amalizo ukufumana isixa entle ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo efumaneka kubantu kuphela mkhulu kakhulu. Kwilizwe lonke, iminikelo inokuba nomahluko, oko kumiselwa somqulu lwangaphakathi lobuzalwana. Umzekelo, kwi-United States beendonga musa kuhlawula ngaphezu kwekhulu eerandi ngenyanga.

USihlalo Masonic Lodge of Russia

Ukususela ngo-2007, Russian Master neengcibi onyuliwe umntu ofanayo - Andrei Bogdanov. Ngokutsho imimiselo, usihlalo uya inyulelwa isithuba seminyaka emihlanu kwixesha elizayo, unelungelo lokuba baphinde-konyulo. Unyulo olulandelayo luya kuqhubeka njengexhobongo esidiliyeni Masonic ngo-2020.

isiphelo

iintatheli ezininzi ungathanda ukubhala amanqaku ukuba ngenxa yelenqe ka Freemasons zehlabathi Kungekudala kuza Bawela isiphithiphithi, yaye uya kusinda kuphela khetha embalwa abangamalungu zomanyano. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ubungqina kunye disproof yale lethiyori okwangoku zifunyenwe. Sinako silinde kuphela abaqingqi abonakalalise kwihlabathi eyona nto ibalulekileyo imfihlelo - injongo iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu yobukho.