Ezincancisayo amatakane: abameli kunye neempawu zazo

Kukho subclasses ezimbini ezanyisayo - yinotheria kunye nezilwanyana ngokwenene. Eyokuqala ithi monotremes kwecala. Baya yahluka ukusuka yokugqibela kuloo zibeka amaqanda, kodwa umfana laqanduselwa kubo, luphe ubisi. Ezi zilwanyana yahlulwe superorder ezimbini - marsupials kunye ezincancisayo placental.

Awafani zokuqala ukusuka wesibini kukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa imazi aluyiyo ngumkhaya - umzimba okwethutyana, evumela unxibelelwano phakathi komzali kunye nomzimba ancedisayo. Kodwa ezi zilwanyana kuba ibhegi, nto leyo yenzelwe kweeseli umntwana ozalelwe angakwazi ubomi elizimeleyo. Kule superorder iqulethe iqela elinye kuphela - Marsupials. A placental bolunye zonke iiyunithi, ezifana artiodactyl, pinnipedes, esidla, obeku-, amalulwane, njalo-njalo. D.

ngezigaba

ezincancisayo amatakane kwi KABLOOM izilwanyana nokuhlala isikhundla edidayo. Kuba, kweminye imitshini, eli qela eziphilayo lo wona, yaye kwelinye - eli infraclass. Umzekelo, thatha koala. Xa ngobuwena mnye, indawo yayo ulwahlulohlulo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Domain - eukaryotes.
• Kingdom - Izilwanyana.
• Chwetheza - Chordata.
• Uhlobo olunganeno - iivertebrates.
• Iklasi - ezanyisayo.
• Iqembu - Marsupials.
• Family - Vombatovye.

Kungenjalo - ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Domain - eukaryotes.
• Kingdom - Izilwanyana.
• Chwetheza - Chordata.
• Uhlobo olunganeno - iivertebrates.
• Iklasi - ezanyisayo.
• Infraclass - Marsupials.
• Iqembu - diprotodontia.
• Suborder - Vombatoobraznye.
• Family - Koalovye.

Iimpawu ezincancisayo amatakane

iintlobo ezininzi yalo myalelo zifumaneka apha, okt ifumaneka kuphela bendawo ethile. Amaninzi ke Australia. Phantse zonke izilwanyana ezanyisayo amatakane ahlale umhlaba kweli lizwekazi. Uninzi marsupials idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Kwakhona, abameli eli qela izilwanyana kuhlala New Guinea, yaye zifumaneka kuMntla nakuMzantsi Melika. ezincancisayo amatakane zahlulwe iintsapho ezisithoba: Iopossum, anteaters amatakane, peramelidae, marsupials ezitya Tsenolestovye, Possumovye, Kangaroo, Vombatovye, abamenzelayo amatakane. Eyona elidala kunawo abangekaphuhli zezindlu zooyise ngokwemizalwane le squad Iopossum, beza zonke ezinye izilwanyana kubo kweli qela. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi usapho nganye kunye nabameli balo.

Marsupials ngaphandle Australia

Usapho endala - Iopossum. Izilwanyana yelo qela - enye marsupials ezimbalwa ezihlala ngaphandle Australia.

Qho eMelika. Kule ntsapho ngamalungu ezanyisayo amatakane ezifana nomsi, oriental, ndlu, velvet, opossums yaseMelika. Ezi izilwanyana ezincinane, malunga ne-10 cm ubude, nomsila omde kunye obukhulu. Ba becala ebusuku, lusidla izinambuzane kunye iintlobo zeziqhamo. Ezi izilwanyana kakuhle ngathi ukuba nifile likaxakeka. Kwakhona ngaphandle Australia, ummandla Umzantsi Melika, ikhaya kwezinye iintlobo kangaroos, umzekelo, wallabies.

Abameli komyalelo amatakane ohlala Australia

Ezi ziquka inxalenye enkulu yale Iqela lezilwanyana. Eyona edume ezi ezincancisayo abasebuthathaka usapho. Okukuye kubameli ezifana abasebuthathaka ebomvu, Kangaroo bear, ixesha-eared Kangaroo Western Grey Kangaroo njalo njalo. D. Le isilwanyana enkulu, ukuba nomsila enkulu, nto leyo ukhonza inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kubo. Ezi izilwanyana ezanyisayo bevuna ngamathupha ngaphambili, kodwa emva onamandla ekuvumela ukuba ukuhambahamba, ukutsiba imigama emikhulu. Yokudla ephambili ibandakanya izityalo abasebuthathaka. Amathole obazeleyo kwezi izilwanyana ezincinane njengoko iisentimitha ezintathu ubude, iimazi ubudala sokukhulelwa imalunga 30 kuphela kwiintsuku (ukuya kwi-40, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo). Ukongeza, le ntsapho iquka abasebuthathaka nempuku. Kungabi ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo Australia nohlobo. Ezi izilwanyana ezincinane, isicheme inkunzi leyo isuntswana linjengebhere, kodwa amazinyo phantse ziyafana namabuzi.

Nohlobo udle Iingcambu zezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo kunye nembewu. imilenze yazo yangaphambili kufuneka inzipho emikhulu eziya kubavumela ukuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukwemba umhlaba, kuba nohlobo - ziphakathi kwezilwanyana ankcitho inkoliso ubomi babo imingxuma komhlaba. Kanye yokuziphatha esibonakala kunye abamenzelayo amatakane - zizilwanyana ezincinane, esidla uqongqothwane kombungu kunye nembewu. Ahluke kunakwelo abanayo lobushushu emzimbeni rhoqo.

Marsupials, ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red

Eyona idumileyo - a koala. Bona zisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, njengoko kuphela imveliso kwi ngazo ukudla, ukuba amagqabi zomgamtriya, yaye ke asingabo bonke - lweentlobo 800 kule sityalo zidliwa koalas kuphela 100. Kwakhona kuluhlu njengoko ezisengozini yellow-zine rock-wallaby, lasiorhinus emantla, marten amatakane kunye nezinye .

Le squad inkulu kunye nezilwanyana incinane amatakane

Esiyimamali inkulu kule njengeqela kangaroos great gray, kwaye incinane - possum, ubusi nembila, into edla umungu. Le amatakane inkulu ohlala eMzantsi kunye Western Australia. Ungaveyisha ukuya amahlanu eekhilogram kunye nobude - ngakumbi kancinane nje manzi.

Ezanyisayo incinane amatakane - Acrobates pygmaeus - ukuphila kuphela eOstreliya. ubunzima bayo enqabile ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu grams. Esi silwanyana abe nalulwimi lumbi elide, kuyimfuneko ukuze kube lula ukufumana izityalo umungu nencindi. Kwakhona enye marsupials zincinane ekunokuthiwa le mouse amatakane, ubunzima kwakhona malunga neshumi grams.