Armenia, Gyumri sixeko imbali, uphuhliso, ezinika

Gyumri (owayekade Kumayri) - isixeko eArmenia, emi yesibini ngobukhulu, iye igcinwe zonke iinkalo kwisixeko samandulo. Imozulu - eliphakathi yezwekazi. Izityalo - emathafeni. Uncedo - plain. Gyumri igutyungelwe imilambo, amachweba kunye ma mlilo. Umhlaba kummandla elalini yenziwe kumhlaba otyebileyo - umhlaba omnyama. Ukuze ufumane imbali engakumbi kweso sixeko, kwakunye into layo abaluleke - isiseko yasemkhosini - echazwe kweli nqaku.

indaba

Ukubunjwa Persian Kumayri weza 1555-m. Kwakhona kulo nyaka, zonke Eastern Armenia anamathele kuye. Gyumri (igama mihla, nto leyo eyaziwa njengangoku) ngo-1837 labizwa ngokuba Alexandroupolis. Oku Babanika umzi igama layo imbeko umfazi Nicholas I. Phambi 1840 Gyumri akujongwa mzi. Kwaye kuphela kweli thuba yena unikwe isimo esinjalo. Nokufika amandla eSoviet ngayo igama kwakhona Leninakan. Kwathi ngo-1924 Ekupheleni kuka-1990 labizwa ngokuba Kumayri. Kwaye emva kokuba inkululeko owayesakuba Republic yiSoviet - eArmenia, Gyumri (isixeko) ogama igama yangoku. Phantsi kwalo sisazi namhlanje.

Emva elalini waba idolophu, waqala ngokukhawuleza nokwandisa inani labantu. abahlali inzuzo olugoso. Kodwa ngenxa yenyikima olomeleleyo eyenzeka 1988, oko kubhalwe sisixa ebalulekileyo. Le olungundoqo nto ndiyibhalayo Armenian yesizwe Russian. Esi sixeko mveliso iswekile Akhuryan, esisiphambuka sikaloliwe, moya. Kwanda wagon kunye idepho kaloliwe, amashishini: processing ukutya, isakhiwo umatshini kunye nokukhanya.

Gyumri ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Freedom Square (Vardanian) ngundoqo umzi. On kuyo ezikhumbuzo ookumkani, nto idume Armenia. Gyumri angala izakhiwo zonqulo ukuba zesikhumbuzo zembali. Surb Amenaprkich - ibandla, eyakhelwe imodeli ye-Turkish Council. Ngenxa ukunyikima zonakala nzulu ngayo. Ngoko ke, siye saqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa, nto leyo yenziwa ngoku. Abantu babekuthanda kakhulu, kunye Central Park. Bayakuthanda ukuza apha ngenxa yendawo umoya ococekileyo, ubuhle. Ukuhamba apha kusonwabisa kuphela. Kuyinto le ndawo zibonisa ubume mihle kwaye sithi ndijonge, inebhongo Armenia. Gyumri - isixeko esikhulu sokhenketho.

Ukuqhubeka uhambo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yezemidlalo. Kucingwa omdala kweli lizwe. Arena ibamba malunga 3,000 ababukeli. Yaye ukongezelela kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, nazo ngokufuthi kwambatha eekonsathi. Enye Umtsalane - inqaba Russian - ukwakweli emaphandleni. Yayakhelwe ngokwemiyalelo Nicholas. Kwakhona yi ukusondelelana ilitye lesikhumbuzo uMama eArmenia, elathi laseka emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yena.

Woonongendi complex - etempileni, eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu eninzi nakwiingqameko ezahlukeneyo nemihlathi. Sakhiwe kwinkulungwane XI. Kukho kwakhona yingcwele of St. Arhistratiga Mihaila. Le ise emangcwabeni, apho kungcwatywa amajoni inxaxheba emfazweni Russian-Turkish kwinkulungwane XIX. Enye indawo fantastic - Aparan ndawo. Le ichibi, kunye kwindawo malunga 8 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kwiminyaka 1962-1967 yayakhiwe kuMlambo ndiphuma.

102nd ziko lomkhosi of Russia: isiseko

Eli ziko lomkhosi e Gyumri, owasekwa ngo-1995 ngokunxulumene wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano phakathi neArmenia kunye Russian Federation. Indawo yento kwisithili Transcaucasian yaba Division ezizimoto Rifle-127. Izixhobo olugoso. On nommandla wayo kukho ntaka ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, kuquka edume - Mi-8 Mi-24, kunye abalwa ezininzi - MIG-29. Ukukhuselwa emoyeni kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enomjukujelwa S-300V. Inani amajoni ngaphaya abantu 5,000. inkampu yomkhosi ebumelwaneni yayakhelwe iintsapho aba bantu. inombolo yakhe - 4 amawaka abantu ..

prehistory

Nokufika amandla yiSoviet kwisixeko eArmenia, kukho imfuneko ekudalweni sesahlulo elihamba ngenjini. Noseko kwasekwa. Waye inombolo yakhe mvume ipleyiti - 164. Isigqibo sokuba ukwenza 123rd zithuthi Rifle webutho Emva zentsebenzo kwelo candelo. Ngenxa ekwahlulweni yiSoviet Union, Armenia ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yoku, eli ukuqhambuka kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, zombini ngaphakathi kwilizwe nangaphandle.

Le meko yenziwa mbaxa njengoko into eli lizwe engena phakathi ezimbini ngexesha ithi abanenzondo - Turkey kunye Azerbaijan. Impixano ne Greece neRashiya, izanyazanyiswa ngamandla kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Yonke imizi e Armenia abaye ayiva imiphumo zabo ngokwabo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli lizwe ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma kule meko. Wakwenza kwacaca ukuba umchasi owomeleleyo befanelekile.