Mind zeGIS: ngumzekelo isicelo

Imfundo abantwana kufuna ukuba zigcinwe kwimemori isixa esikhulu solwazi. Oku lilawulwe ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kunye nokwanda yonyaka ulwazi. "Indawo" kwaye ugcine yonke into intloko yakho iya kunceda Mind Mapping. Umzekelo zesakhiwo yayo, injongo kunye neempawu siza kujonga kweli nqaku.

incazelo

Mind zeGIS udla ngokubizwa ngokuba imizobo uqhagamshelwano kunye neemephu zengqondo. Oku lumelo oganogram ulwazi. Xa iziko eli khadi yeyona ingcinga ephambili (undoqo), kwaye ukusuka apho uya eyayizalwa (umthi umzobo). Isebe ngalinye kubhekiswa ilizwi-ingqiqo, iziganeko, imisebenzi, umhla, njalo njalo. F. Ukulungiswa sezobuntlola-ikhadi kuqeqesho isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukulungisa indaba, ubuncinane yolwamkelo umgangatho zesimo. Njengomgaqo, oku kusebenza eliphezulu-amandla, nto leyo ibe inkqubo yokuhlelwa amagama kunye nezongezo.

Mind zeGIS - umzekelo ujongano olusebenzayo ukhumbule. zingenziwa ngamnye okanye ewonke. It ufuna uxwebhu kuphela iphepha, iipensile kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni.

indaba

Uphuhliso lobudlelwane iitshati mihla bobabo umbhali kunye wengqondo British Toni Byuzenu yaye libhekisela ekupheleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, olu kuphela indlela imvume. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kumaxesha amandulo kuye kwenziwa imizamo ulwazi image udandalaziso. Ngenxa yoko, imephu yengqondo yokuqala, umzekelo apho bobabo kwinkulungwane 3, woba ukuya abomvu sobulumko ka Tyros. Ngononophelo ukufunda iimbono Aristotle, yena kuboniswa iintlobo zazo eziphambili, ingqiqo lophuhliso. amava bakhe benkulungwane ye-13 waphinda enye sobulumko Raymond Lully.

indlela imephu yengqondo oluphuhliswe BUZAN, ukumimitheka iqulethe iingcamango semantics jikelele ngumphandi Polish Alfred Korzybski kwaye igxininisa umsebenzi zombini zifaka ebuchotsheni.

ukuqashwa

Njengoko kuboniswe elide-emi yokusebenza kootitshala, uqhagamshelwano iitshathi - uqaphele-ukuthatha yindlela engcono yolwazi olutsha. Esi sisixhobo enkulu ezandleni ziingcali abanamava kunye nabafundi, nto leyo eza kuvumela:

• Ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ukusebenza kunye nayiphi na imali ulwazi.
• Ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo, ukudibanisa, ubuchule bokucinga, lengqondo.
• Sebenzisa intetho womzobo ukuchaza interlocutors isikhundla sakho.
• Ukuze enze izigqibo, ukucwangcisa, ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi.

Mind zeGIS - umzekelo ulwamkelo lula kwaye ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yezemfundo, nto leyo ifuna ubuncinane umgudu kunye nexesha, kodwa inika iziphumo ezihle.

iimpawu

Mind Mapping lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa iimephu ingqiqo. Nangona kunjalo, oku impazamo. zaye zifunwaEzokugqibela eziveliswe iisayikholojisti American-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama, iimbono, iziganeko. iimephu seIRT na isakhiwo ubhalo (enye element aphume kolunye), kunye noqhagamshelo imizobo - radiation (.. Oko kukuthi, zonke izinto bebekelwa ngeenxa ingcamango enye).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanqaku graphic ezinjalo zinezibonelelo zayo nezingeloncedo phezu kwezinye iindlela. Izinto eziluncedo ze kuyo yakhiwe ulwazi kunye lula ukufunda kunye nonqaya ngayo. Ideas libonakele ngakumbi neqondakalayo, bayakwazi kukugubungela iliso elinye. Bobubi abo isikali elithile kunye nokusebenzisa elinye kuphela umqondo ephakathi.

Xa ubudala kunye nendlela yokuziphatha iye phantse akukho izithintelo. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka asebenzise iimephu zengqondo esikolweni aphantsi. Ngeli umdlalo nokwenziwa abantwana abatsha ulwazi kufuneka bafunde ukuba ikheswa ingcinga engundoqo, ukuphuhlisa yokucinga associative, intetho enentsingiselo, kucebisa isigama. Ngoko ke, imizobo yabo isikali oluncinane kwaye lwandisa njengoko ekukhuleni komntwana ngokwasengqondweni.

isicelo

Ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa iimephu zengqondo zifumaneka kuphela kwimfundo yesikolo. Namhlanje, le ndlela inceda abafundi kunye nootitshala nje kuphela kodwa kubantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Imiboniso ubudlelwane ngempumelelo kwezoshishino, kwabantu, ezoluntu, inzululwazi zobunjineli, kwaye nkqu kwimicimbi yocwangciso ngemihla. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kusetyenziselwa kuphela ngokuthatha amanqaku iintetho kunye neencwadi, kodwa ngenxa zokusombulula iingxaki zobuchule, ukudala intetho, iiprojekthi zophuhliso kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ubunzima, ukuzoba organigram.

Makhe sithelekise imisebenzi ezimbini:

1. Umzekelo wokuqala imaphu yeengcinga kwimbali kwiinkulungwane Russia 17-18. Iqhosha Ingcamango-gama 'uPetros I ». Isuka evela amasebe ezine ezinkulu: "Intsapho", "uhlaziyo", "uphakamo yamahlwempu", "Economy". isigaba nganye eyayizalwa ngakumbi, nto leyo zizaliswe iinkcukacha ngakumbi: igama, imihla, iziganeko. Eli khadi sisishwankathelo ukwazi, kodwa kunokuba ezele izihloko enokusetyenziswa ukuphinda umbandela okanye iintloko phambi kokuba ukufunda isihloko esitsha.
2. Lo msebenzi sesibini uhlalutyo umzobo ubomi babantu. Xa iziko ibekwe ifoto lobuqu, yaye ukusuka apho zimke amasebe ehambelana kwimimandla engundoqo wobomi: zobuqu, umsebenzi, ubugcisa, yobukrelekrele, impilo yomzimba, njl Eli khadi kunceda ukuze kuhlolwe ngokwaneleyo imeko yangoku bemicimbi kunye neziphumo amanyathelo kunye nezigqibo iprojekthi elizayo .. ukuze kuvalwe izikhewu kunye ukujongana neengxaki ezithile.

Njengoko sibonile, isicelo setekeni of the ikhadi smart yahlukile, kodwa ukusebenza kunokuba phezulu ngokulinganayo.

Iingcebiso ekudaleni

Xa imizobo theory odibanisa kukhangeleka phantse okukhulu. Kwaye yintoni na le nto? Indlela yokwenza iimephu zengqondo, kangangokuba wanika kangangoko? Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo inani lamanqaku:

• Njengoko umthetho, embindini ikhadi ukuxuma ingqiqo engundoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ixesha bar ukwakweli kwicala lasekhohlo ngaphambili, kwaye ngasekunene - elizayo.
• Ukususela ngumongo - olunengqiqoyengcinga engundoqo - kungcono ukuthatha ezona bamasebe 5-7. Kungenjalo, imephu kuya kuba nzima ukuba baqonde. Ukuba isihloko ifuna isikali elikhulu, izinto kufuneka ndawonye ngama nayiphi phawu.
• Ingongoma yesithathu ulandelelwano okanye ikhadi. Noko ke, ulwalamano lweziqalelo. Xa sibuyela kumzekelo echazwe ngasentla - Mind Mapping embalini. Xa izinto eyayizalwa amalungiselelo ngendlela, hayi random ezithile: "Intsapho", "uhlaziyo", "uphakamo yamahlwempu", "Economy". Ukuba uyalazi yezinto sizibandakanya ubomi ubukumkani Peter I.
• Twatsa Mind Mapping - umzekelo yokugcina ngokukhawuleza yaye yanyamezela yahlala ithuba elide ulwazi. Musa ukulibala ngayo.
• Kwaye umele malunga itshathi yobhaliso. Paper imiswe ngcono tye. igumbi Ngoko ngaphezulu umfanekiso ukuxhaphaza, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba imephu ngakumbi umzekelo. Kuba umbono associative, unako ukusebenzisa iisimboli, imizobo, iintlanti umbala owahlukileyo okanye ipensile.