Amanqaku kakhulu Antarctica. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye kwelizwekazi

Antarctica kwilizwekazi lawona, ebanda kwaye enomoya emhlabeni. Malunga nezinye iimpawu kwilizwekazi Antarctica kwaye bafumane amanqaku kakhulu kweli nqaku.

ice ezweni eliyintlango

Antarctica elalifudula ngokuba "Southern Land" kuba zwekazi sisemazantsi ehlabathini. Ngaphandle koku, le ilizwekazi sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce. Apha ephawulwe amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ehlabathini. Ingxelo sabhalwa ngowe-1983, emva koko irekhodwe lobushushu degrees -89 Celsius.

Kwelanga kunye ekuphumeni kweli lizwekazi ibonakala kuphela kanye ngonyaka. Ebusika, lingaphumi konke konke, yaye lonke eli lizwekazi kube mnyama. Ehlotyeni ilanga likhanya kusoloko, wayetshona ngezantsi ngomqukumbelo kude kube sekupheleni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphile, ngoko labemi kuphela kwilizwekazi le abasebenzi zesityalo, etshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ingcaciso nge-Antarctica

Igama ilizwekazi licaciswe ngokuthi "anti-Arctic", oko kukuthi sisichasi le Arctic - North Pole. Zonke endpoints Antarctica ise ngokupheleleyo ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Antarctica yavulwa ngo-1820 abahloli Russian Bellingshausen and various. Funda nemisinga kakhulu waqala kamva, yaye siyazi igama wafumana kuphela ngo-1961.

Mpumalanga indawo kweekhilomitha million 14 square. glacier wayo malunga ne-80% amanzi ehlabathini entsha. Kilometre ice Ingaphandle ukufihla isiqabu iintlobo lizwekazi. Kumbindi liphuma ayi-4 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle lelona liphezulu ehlabathini. entabeni yokukhwabusha sakhe ukuqhubeka South American Andes, kwaye uninzi masimu flat.

amanqaku kakhulu Antarctica

Le umhlaba yengqele ngokwaneleyo kude kwamanye amazwekazi. Esondele oko Umzantsi Melika, nto leyo imi kumgama omalunga 1000 eemitha. Ilizwekazi ibekwe kwi ezinezinga eziphakamileyo Southern saseNtla. Ngokumalunga noku, onke amanqaku egqithiseleyo Antarctica kwicala elinye yaye kunokuba wasentla kuphela. Kunikwa iimpawu ezizodwa lizwekazi, abaphandi ukuchonga kwinqanaba elinye kuphela - Cape Prime Head.

Ngokwahlukileyo uninzi sisuka Koloni ibekwe phambi kwe-South Polar Circle. zika zayo: 63 ° 13'S. w., 57 ° 00 'ngaphakathi. . Njl Ubunye uGraham Land - ummandla ingxabano phakathi Argentina neBritani. Imozulu yi Prime yiNtloko ithambe ngokwaneleyo. Ehlotyeni, umoya ukuze yothani ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu + 10 degrees, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha ahlangana isityalo.