Yintoni yingxubuwa? intsingiselo

Eli nqaku ikuxelela ntoni yingxubuwa, oko kuye ukuqinisekiswa kwegama kwaye ichaza isizathu sokuba isetyenziswa kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zetyala.

umlilo

i iqabane eqaqanjelwa ongowomntu kumawaka eminyaka yoMlilo. Kumaxesha amandulo, wanika abantu ithuba ukushushubeza lobusika obabubanda kakhulu, ukuze bazikhusele kwizilwanyana zasendle, ukulungiselela ukutya athambileyo enokuthi ephelisa abadala kunye nabantwana, ukuba ufake umkhosi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kukhanyisa igumbi.

Kunzima ukutsho ngqo xa ookhokho bethu okokuqala baqala ukusebenzisa umlilo ukuvelise ngokwabo zabo zingaphi iimeko apho eli ulwazi nobuchule ebilahlekile. Ukuba sithethe inkqubo eyayikho ngoko kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imvelaphi yayo yile ilandelayo: ekusetyenzweni izixhobo amatye, umntu wabona iimpukane kude iintlantsi workpiece waza wagqiba ekubeni azame ukwenza umlilo kunye nabo, kunokuba ngalo iinkuni ngokukhuhla nxamnye umthi lowo ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nexesha yinkqubo ethatha.

Kamva, le ndlela iye itshintshiwe, uze endaweni yomnye amatye abantu baqala ukusebenzisa isiqwenga intsimbi kunye pay, kunye nezinto ucinezelo kungena amanye yingxubuwa ekhethekileyo pre-ezilungiselelwe. Yiloo nto kanye wabonakala lenyengane. Kodwa yintoni na yingxubuwa, njengoko isenzeka, kwaye wenza njani? Le nto iya kuthetha.

definition

Yingxubuwa - material osetyenziswa lihlise nomlilo usebenzisa lenyengane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ezinokutsha kakhulu, okanye uqalisa lungaqhubeka, nokuba iintlantsi ezincinane. Njengoko yingxubuwa ingasebenza amadlavu, umqhaphu Lutho, soma iikhowuni msipres, iphepha, baba okanye buzane izibini izinto ezinokutsha, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kodwa ukuba yezixhobo zecomputer ukubonisa intsingiselo "yingxubuwa", igama layo livela, Polypore ngundo esikhula phantse yonke indawo Russia kunye amazwe aseYurophu kwaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo iye isetyenziswe njengendawo ezibonakalayo ukuze imveliso komlilo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igama elithi "atyabukile" uye igama zasekhaya kwaye lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela nayiphi na into ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge banjengeqhwitha.

Ngoku jonga kwi inkqubo yokuvelisa ye ngundo yingxubuwa kunye nezinye izinto.

ekwenziweni

Okwesibini kakhulu ethandwa ezibonakalayo ukuze ukwenziwa yingxubuwa yabonakala elinyukayo cotton ilaphu. Ukuba badlulisele iipropati ndikunqwenele "wazosa" ngomlilo, ebeka isikhongozeli ukumelana nomlilo, ngokomzekelo ngesitya udongwe okanye etotini. Emva koko, omnye yingxubuwa ezinokutsha kakhulu ukusuka iintlantsi bade imperceptible. Ngoko ke siyayazi into yingxubuwa.

Kodwa ngokwembali kwaye ekuqaleni yayenzelwe of yingxubuwa-Polypore mushroom. Ukuze wenze oku, lunqamle ube nomsi-, inxenye aneentunja ibe ngamacetyana ezibhityileyo. zaye ke ugalelwe iinkuni uthuthu, ungacimi ngamanzi kunye ikuphekwa nobushushu ephantsi iiyure eziliqela. Emva abilayo umhluzi wawagalela ngokwakhe, yaye into waxovula onesiphumo, kwawona ukuba libiza-ezimile karhulumente kwaye zonekwe. Emva kwezi nkqubo a atyabukile lula aqhumisele ngokusebenzisa iintlantsi, uze zivuthelana umlilo oqhumayo uqhumisele ngazo naziphi na ezinye izinto. Ngoku siyazi ukuba imela elithi "yingxubuwa."

ibunzi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwindima yingxubuwa unako ukukhonza ezahlukeneyo izinto ze imvelaphi yendalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe lomlilo usebenzisa lenyengane izakhono ezifunekayo, ookhokho bethu wakhetha ukuvuna yingxubuwa kwangaphambili ngezinto ezinjalo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba elula kakhulu kwaye kulula. Ngapha koko, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kwakhiwe umlilo waba phantsi umoya onamandla okanye imozulu imanzi. Ukuze ukuba yingxubuwa enjalo, siyaqonda, kodwa ngoku khangela iinkcukacha Iqhwitha.

• Flints. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiqwenga metal ixesha elide, umphezulu sakhe esigutyungelweyo ukusikwa ezincinane ngendlela lwe fayile. Oku kukulungiselela imveliso iintlantsi. Akunibetha umphezulu 'ibunzi "bahlukane kude amasuntswana ngomzuzu wokugqibela phemba umoya, yaye iqondo lobushushu malunga 900-1000 ° C. Kwaye, lokufumana yingxubuwa, la masuntswana kubangela ukuba ukubamba umlilo okanye lungaqhubeka.
• Kremen. Kumaxesha amandulo njengoko kwisifundo isicelo isiqwenga emanzini yentsimbi - pyrite. Kuye kukhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo lula ukugcinwa, ukungabikho iintanda (pyrite ulula kakhulu) kunye nokungabikho pores ezinkulu, njengokuba ngenxa yabo, uya kuba njalo manzi. Akwaziwa ncam xa ookhokho bethu baqala ukusebenzisa loo emanzini yentsimbi. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, abasebenzi basemgodini kuMbindi Ages ekuqaleni waphawula ukuba ngenxa yokuba ukubetha uKyle sale izimbiwa kwasekwa inani elikhulu iintlantsi eziqaqambileyo kushushu, yaye oku impahla pyrite koko kusetyenziswa indlela yemveliso komlilo.
• Yingxubuwa. Yintoni na, sele ngazo. Kodwa ke ukungabikho kwezinto ekhethekileyo enokutsha pre-zicwangciswe ingca eyomileyo oko usebenziswe ngalendlela, uboya, umqhaphu, moss, iintsiba iintaka kunye konke okunokuthi ibangelwa iintlantsi.

Yingxubuwa. sokuqinisekisa igama

Ethetha kwi etymology, kule meko igama yokungqinisisa "yingxubuwa" okanye "trutnik" - uhlobo nomngundo, apho ngokwembali zaveliswa kwaye izinto ezinokutsha ukuba Iqhwitha.

ibunzi yanamhlanje

Nangona isibakala sokuba kweli xesha lethu, zemigodi umlilo elide Uyekile ukwenza ingxaki, banjengeqhwitha kodwa waqhubeka ukusebenzisa kubazingeli, abakhenkethi, abalobi kunye nabahlali kwiilali ezizodwa hlathi ekude. Kodwa flints kunye 'ibunzi "kweqhwitha yanamhlanje zenziwa aluminiyamu zesinyithi ezizodwa, apho ukunika yonke izithungu iintlantsi ezishushu phemba ngazo kungaba ixolo elikhulu lula.