Umbutho elithile ngexesha Second World War

Inqaku elilandelayo lichaza intshukumo yabanqolobi kunye kumzabalazo wabantu Soviet ngexesha elinye iimfazwe lalawo.

Enye iintshaba zaseJamani baba alwe iintlobo eqhelekileyo yabantu Soviet intshukumo ezaziwayo-kakuhle yabanqolobi. Le nkqubo ubukho bakhe kunye nemisebenzi sikhethwe kumyalelo le CPC kunye CPSU (b) ngoJuni 29, 1941 ixesha Ezinye kamva, ngomhla we-18 Julayi, i-iKomiti Central yamkela enesisombululo esikhethekileyo "Xa umbutho womzabalazo Ezomva imikhosi yaseJamani." La maphepha wathwala ezahlukeneyo imiyalelo soqulunqo lwemibutho iqela phantsi komhlaba, isitendi kwaye baxhobe amaqela yabanqolobi, yaye Bakwaqulunqa iinjongo kunye nenkqubela yombutho.

Ngokusekelwe kubukhulu ezinabantu waseUSSR, oko kwangaphambili ezilungiswe scope kunye nomthamo lomzabalazo qela. Amanyathelo athathwa ekuqaleni, nto leyo enxulumene ukufudusa, Noko ke, malunga nezigidi ezingama-62. Abantu, ezenza malunga nesi-33% yabantu eyandulela, baba ahlale ukuhlala kule mimandla, apho kuhlala lutshaba.

Ekuqaleni, inkokheli eSoviet iye kwangaphambili kwaye babheje units ngokunomkhethe isigxina, nto leyo kwasekwa kunye inxaxheba kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo NKVD. Enye kakhulu yodumo iqela 'Amanqanaba ", umphathi ogama DN Medvedev. Isebenza ku ESmolensk, Orel kunye nemimandla Mogilev, nakuzo Ukraine Koloni. Eli qela liqulethe kweembaleki, lo NKVD, bungqinelwa nabasebenzi bengingqi. aphuhliswe kakuhle yaba intshukumo ngokunomkhethe e Belarus. Abantu beli lizwe ukumelana ngamandla yotshaba.

Regional, isixeko kunye nekomiti sihlalo yesigqeba yesithili iqela, kwakunye oonobhala zeekomiti zommandla komiti, isixeko kunye nesithili ye-Komsomol elikhokelwa umbutho yabanqolobi. ulawulo jikelele zeqhinga ku Stavka. Ukusebenzisana ngqo kunye neeyunithi endle wathwala kwikomkhulu central intshukumo ngokunomkhethe (TSSHPD). indalo yakhe iye negalelo ngesisombululo T-amatyala ngoMeyi 30, 1942, kunye nokusebenza kwayo lwaqhutywa de njongo iphambili ngoJanuwari 1944 TSSHPD ibikukuseka unxibelelwano kunye nemikhosi ezahlukeneyo yabanqolobi, ulwalathiso noququzelelo izenzo zabo ngqo, iingalo lokuveza, unyango amayeza, uqeqesho kunye nokuphunyezwa Uthethathethwano phakathi luqalile kunye kwezinye iindawo umkhosi umi.

Partizanskoe motion liqesha malunga 6.5 amawaka. Imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo, apho iimfazwe elenziwe kwisithuba 1 Mill. Umntu emva imigca yotshaba. Ekwenzeni imisebenzi kuyimfuneko, luqalile wabatshabalalisa, zifakiwe nabenzakeleyo malunga 1 Mill. AmaNazi ogula malunga 4 th. Izixhobo wokulwa, 65K. Iimoto, moya 1100, zitshatyalaliswe okanye ezonakeleyo Iibhulorho kaloliwe ngaphezu 1.650.

intshukumo elithile ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II - ukuba wayengazi ngayo thina

Iinjongo eziphambili zeentshukumo imisebenzi yabanqolobi zomkhosi wamajoni ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II yonxibelelwano, xa noololiwe ethile. Balala phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu-isikali eziye ezinxulumene angasebenzi okanye breakage iqela elikhulu woqhakamshelwano lutshaba, ogama misebenzi inxulumene ekusebenzeni yomkhosi rhoqo.

Kweli xesha ukusuka Agasti-3 ukuya kuSeptemba 15, 1943, intsimi ezinabantu le RSFSR, Belarus kwaye ezinye iindawo Ukraine, ngenjongo ukunceda iinxalenye ezithile eSoviet Army ekupheleni yezenzo komboniso umkhosi waseJamani ngexesha Idabi Kursk babesenza umsebenzi "Rail imfazwe". Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi wadala iindawo ezithile kunye izinto isenzo nganye kuzo 167 zaye kwangaphambili zicwangciselwe le yabanqolobi iintshukumo. Izenzo aba bantu lonakele kakhulu nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kunye nonikezelo amabutho esitha, ngubani kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele.