Mogilev Region. Imephu yendawo Mogilev

ummandla Mogilev lo mmandla yasempuma Belarus, umda kunye Russian Federation. Emantla nayo ngomda kwi Vitebsk, emazantsi - Gomel, entshona - kunye Minsk. abamelwane Eastern ezi Bryansk kunye ESmolensk kummandla Russia. Ngaphezu kwama-37 ekhulwini kwintsimi ehlanganiswa amahlathi, 50 per cent umhlaba wezolimo. Imephu yendawo Mogilev eziqulethwe nqaku ubonisa kucacile kulo mmandla Belarus.

History of the ndawo

Ngokutsho data zakudala, umlambo Ola abantu bokuqala babehlala ukususela kwixesha Stone Age. A kufutshane lali bezinto zakudala ezinkulu Bortnik baye bafumanisa kwemali afanayo lwezinto zasekhaya kakuhle liyalondolozwa kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngethambo kunye uphondo. Oku kunika uluvo lokuba mbali ngendlela ababephila ngayo abantu kwiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ngamawaka eyadlulayo. Ngemihla Kievan Rus kwingingqi Mogilev (ukuba yinxalenye yaloo State) kwi kweenxweme Dnieper baba imizi yokuqala ezikhoyo namhlanje: Mstislavl (yasekwa ngo-1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, igama mihla - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Kweli xesha ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwele-16, lo mmandla yinxalenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russian kunye Jemoit. Ngeli xesha, esi sixeko lakhula kakhulu, bona babe kumaziko amakhulu lorhwebo. Warriors Mstislavl izibhengezo ngonaphakade sibhalwe ngamagama abo kwimbali Europe, wema 1410 kwi kwidabi wamagazi nxamnye kartel ye-Order leTeutonic e Grunwald. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16, la mazwe babe yinxalenye ye-Commonwealth. Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Polish yabemi kulo mmandla xa ithe ngesiqingatha. Kodwa ngexesha longquzulwano kunye balwa kufutshane kwilali Forest, nedabi ebalulekileyo baphela uloyiso yomkhosi Russian. Xa icandelo le-Commonwealth la mazwe baba impahla Russia. UKumkanikazi uCatherine II wamnika Prince Potemkin isixeko Krichev kunye Golitsyn - Propoisk sixeko. Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-French Mogilev waba yokubanga, kwaye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kwakukho izinga le yokugqibela Russian Tsar Nicholas II.

Region Mogilev yasekwa ngoJanuwari 1938. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amajoni Soviet avalela iintsuku 23 Mogilev ukusuka Ukuhlasela zabahlaseli German. Kule mfazwe, le ndawo uphulukene ikota yabantu bayo.

Amanani ka kummandla

Ummandla Mogilev ilikhaya kubantu 176.000. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-75 ekhulwini - kwizixeko nakwiidolophu, abanye - kwiilali. Phantse 90 ekhulwini abantu abaya Belarusians. Kule ezincane zilandelayo live kazwelonke: Russian (abantu 132 000), Ukraine (21.1 amawaka), amaYuda (3.5 amawaka), nezibonda (2.8 amawaka), Armenia (1.1 amawaka). Njengoko kwakunye AmaTatar, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijani, Moldavians kunye baseJamani.

inkolo

Xa babekwingingqi 17 abazibiza iinkolo i ubuKristu main Orthodox. Ngokubanzi, Belarus (ummandla Mogilev Akukho ngaphandle) luphawulwa ngokunyaniseka nonyamezelo iinkonzo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo. Apha ngokulula ndawonye zamaSilamsi, iicawa, iicawa zamaKristu, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko ke, kummandla kukho 157 noluntu zonqulo ezahlukeneyo. 69 of them - Orthodox Christian Church, 29 - Evangelical amaKristu-lamaBhaptizi, 17 - i-Roman Catholic Church, 6 - Old Amakholwa Church kunye nezinye iimvaba zamaKristu. Ukongeza, kukho abangamaJuda, amaSilamsi, Krishna ekuhlaleni.

Alubonisayo izithili kummandla Mogilev

Lo mmandla (ummandla ewonke 29.1 amawaka km ²⁾ yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo zolawulo. Abo 21: Białyničy (ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1419) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, bekhwaza Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - isixeko lommandla Mogilev. Iziko yolawulo mmandla zidolophu elinesihlanu, iilokishi ezintandathu. Ukongeza, loo nto ibandakanya ilali ezintathu zomsebenzi, 194 amabhunga ilali. bonke abantu kunye needolophu kummandla Mogilev, kukho 3120 zokuhlala.

zokuhamba

Belarus yi atha- transit ebalulekileyo phakathi eYurophu kunye Russian Federation, kunye nommandla Mogilev luphawulwa wezibonelelo zeendlela ephuhliswe kakuhle. ezidibanayo Railway ukuxhuma ngqo ukuba zonke iinkalo Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, ithi lweBaltic, kwakunye nenani kwimimandla Russian. Ukongeza, indawo uqhagamshelo ibhasi ngqo elidityaniswe Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, eSt Petersburg, ESmolensk, eMoscow kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, lo mmandla bawela ikhosi phakathi misele ka-Europe, ezifana Sozh, i Berezina kunye Dnieper.

imboni

Region Mogilev yenye kwimimandla engundoqo woshishino Belarus. It imelwe kwiinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-240. Ummandla emi kwindawo yokuqala xa kusenziwa koololiwe phantsi komhlaba kunye self-ngokwaso scrapers, iilifti abakhweli, trailer oomatshini yezolimo kumazwe ico. Xa ummandla Belarus Mogilev yeyona umvelisi iphambili amavili, iimpompo centrifugal, isamente, Iimoto zombane, uphahla ethambileyo, zokuthunga textile, zokubopha, amalaphu neyesilika, izihlangu irabha kunye nezinye. La maziko mveliso omkhulu Bobruisk kunye Mogilev. Le yokugqibela ibekwe Technopark "Mogilev" kunye mipu kwezoqoqosho.

imithombo yendalo

kummandla Mogilev utyebile kakhulu izimbiwa kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Kukho zaziwa ngaphezulu kwe 1800 iidipozithi, kuquka isamente izinto (eli lizwe ezinkulu zolondolozo Marl, udongwe, ngetshokhwe novunduvundu isamente), phosphate (unique for Belarus), imixube intlabathi-igrabile, ukwakha kunye nesanti silicate, umgquba, sapropel, amanzi ezimbiwa, Tripoli (sikhulu kweli lizwe) kunye namafutha.

ezolimo

ndawo yomhlaba wezoLimo nkulu ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini kwintsimi, kuquka umhlaba olimekayo (33.1 pesenti), amadlelo (9.1 pesenti), hay (8.1 pesenti). A indima ephambili kwisakhiwo sezolimo kummandla ohlala isityalo. Imidumba kunye okuziinkozo ke ikuyo. 70 ekhulwini kwindawo banikela babesivusa ne-30 pesenti - ukutya. Imfuyo ikakhulu zobisi kunye nolwalathiso inyama. Iqela iindawo zale ngingqi iqulethe iifama ezizodwa, apho benza ngotyetyiso izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa, amahashe, imveliso yeentlanzi. Enye iingxaki ezinkulu apha imisebe emva 1986 eChernobyl ingozi. Lilonke ukuba zingcoliswe ziquka abamalunga nama-35 ekhulwini nemimandla.

isiko

Ubutyebi bembali kunye nenkcubeko bezobugcisa kummandla lubonakala ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zakudala, ubugcisa zokuhombisa kunye omkhulukazi kwaye bokwakha nje. Phakathi ezinomtsalane eziphambili ziyakwazi ukuchongeka iimyuziyam 27, zemiboniso ezintathu zobungcali kunye Philharmonic. Xa ummandla Mogilev, imibhiyozo yeqonga nomculo eziliqela yezizwe ngonyaka. Lo mmandla liye likhuphe ezintathu zengingqi 21 kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Kukho isixeko kunye nemijelo kamabonakude kunye nerediyo lwengingqi.