Iimpawu zokubhala: iqhagamshela kunye dash. Yintoni zimpawu

Ukuze ufunde i bokuqonda ulwimi Russian inokuba ebomini, ngoko kakuhle ngokupheleleyo isayensi. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha iimpawu zokubhala ezizodwa, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "iqhagamshela" yaye "oodwi". Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo nendlela ukubhala ngayo (okanye print) - kule kwaye siza kuphanda.

Yintoni na?

Kodwa kufuneka kuqala siqonde iikhonsepthi ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, hyphens kunye oodwi - ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kungekuphela nje ngencwadi kodwa uphawu iziphumlisi njongo. Kufuneka wathi imithetho upelo ayikho simple - kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezahlukeneyo xa nendlela yokusebenzisa uphawu olunye okanye ezinye iziphumlisi. Ukuqonda le - le njongo iphambili kweli nqaku. Esasiza kuba ulawulo esisiseko ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuze aphephe iimpazamo:

• nekhonkco isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iindawo ilizwi;
• Dash yenzelwe ukuba kwahlula amagama amabini (ukuba ilizwi Othukile isikhewu endaweni emayilandelwe kokunqumama ezimfutshane).

Iingxaki ezinkulu

Ngoko ke, ukuze aqonde ukuba eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwinjongo hyphens kunye ngeedeshi (umahluko ilele imigaqo yokubhala). Ngoku, ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le meko zinzima, xa umntu ezinokuvela mathandabuzo ukuba unikezelo - ikhonco okanye dash.

1. A iqhagamshela obekwe kwi ukubhala amagama lokubini (Petrov-Vodkin, Gay-Lussac).
2. A dash zibekwe egameni loo mithetho, leyo zithiywe amagama izazinzulu ezininzi (umthetho kaBoyle).
3. A dash zibekwe bands lwamanani kwaye lwesithuba (20-21 leminyaka th, amaphepha 1-2, Kiev-eMoscow). Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ezonyuliweyo turnover ", okanye omnye okanye abanye"; kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba abeke iqhagamshela (iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine).
4. Kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, amanani iqhagamshela ebhaliweyo (ifoni. 5-36-42).

Kubalulekile ukuba bathi ukuba amagama hyphenated, senziwa similise amabinzana, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke dash okanye nayiphi na into. Umzekelo: "icephe-kumgangatho" ajike abe "icephe ngesondo."

Kukho a wesithathu?

Ulwimi IsiRashiya iimpawu zokubhala ezimbini ezikhangeleka ngayo efanayo - ikhonco kunye dash (xa ebhala ubude eyahlukileyo yeentsasa). Nangona kunjalo, i-mphandle kusekho enye tribesman zabo okhangela malunga enye - ukuba loo thabatha. Njani eyona nto libhalwe kwiphepha? Ngoko ke, umthetho iphambili ukujonga ubude wand, nto leyo ishicilelwa kwimakhishithi. Yonke kufuneka kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

• Iqhagamshela: -.
• Thabatha: -.
• Dash: -.

Ekuqaleni, ukuze kwahluka yaye azibonakali kakhulu, kodwa nje apho. Iqhagamshela - mfutshane abalinganiswa, ilandelwe yi thabatha, uze emva koko kuphela zikukhahlele - neziphumlisi inde.

Ngomhla iseti ye computer

Ekubeni awaqhubana ngayo iimpawu zokubhala, kufuneka ufunde kwaye ukhumbule indlela ukucofa iqhagamshela kunye ubatyumze 'nguLizwi.' Ngoko ke, ngokuba kukho abathile indibanisela yezitshixo.

1. Ukucofa dash (iqhagamshela, dash), kuba lula ukufumana kwi keyboard ehambelana nendawo uphawu (kukho izitshixo ezimbini).
2. Thabatha (En dash). Ukuze ufumane lo mqondiso, kufuneka nqakraza i ekhohlo udityaniso-maqhosha qhawukiyo Ctrl + phezu ikhiphedi ekunene yamanani (calculator).
3. ITire (Em dash). Ukubeka uphawu iziphumlisi, oko kuyimfuneko klatsnut emfutshane ilandelayo: Alt + Ctrl + iqhagamshela kwi ikhiphedi ekunene yamanani (calculator).

Ngelo xesha linye ungasebenzisa kwakhona Iikhowudi ezizodwa ukucofa iqhagamshela kunye liyahlasela yezitshixo. ETire - 0151; dash - 0150. Ukuze ufake nje kufuneka cinezela Alt + uphawu ehambelana kwikhowudi efunekayo.

Ngabantu ekuthethwa ngabo yokubhala

Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba yintoni na hyphens kunye oodwi. Yintoni umahluko zokugaya - yakuqonda. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele eminye imigaqo yokubhala kwabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba oko kubhaliweyo - ikhonco okanye thabatha (ezi mpawu efana kakhulu omnye komnye), kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba iqhagamshela encinane. Ngaphantsi kakuhle kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobubanzi uphawu lokudibanisa. Enye ebalulekileyo kakhulu ulawulo: dash ikhompyutha kunye omabini amacala ekulweni off isithuba, iqhagamshela - akukho. Inyaniso ukwazi kunene: isikhewu kwi yagqampa yaya computer kwi Ububanzi m unobumba, ngoko inguqulelo IsiNgesi kuthiwa Em dash. Kukwasebenza kwabanye abalinganiswa: thabatha - ububanzi n (En dash), ikhonco - nje induku elifutshane kakhulu (dash).

Imithetho: Xa ikhonco

Ngoko ke, xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ikhonco, ngokunxulumene nemithetho yolwimi Russian?

1. Ukwayamanisa amasuntswana (kanye ngumntu).
2. Ukwayamanisa incwadi isimaphambili (in Russian, indawo yokuqala).
3. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwahlulwa amagama (iikhemikhali kunye nezinto eziphilayo).
4. Ukuba ufuna umqondiso nokuhla (inombolo, nat-ra).
5. Ngamabinzana (internet cafe, kwasemini).
6. Njengoko iqhagamshela (leyo, nangona kunjalo, i-Internet phantse lungenzeki namhlanje).

imithetho elula: oodwi xa ubeke

Ukuqwalasela ezinjalo iimpawu zokubhala ezifana hyphens kunye oodwi, umahluko isicelo sabo, ukuba ukukhumbula imithetho. Ngoko ke xa ngaba ufuna ukusebenzisa i dash?

1. Zimiseleni intetho ngqo.
2. Lo mqondiso ibekwe phakathi iziqalelo yesivakalisi.
3. Ngokuba imihla uxhulumaniso, imigama (11-12 leminyaka th, Kiev-eMoscow).
4. Xa utshintsha amagama kaninzi ukuba uye ngqo kuhlobo olufanayo.
5. Ezinye nemithetho yolwimi Russian.

Imithetho ulwimi Russian

Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezahlukeneyo xa ubhala uphawu iziphumlisi ezifana ikhonco. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe nini ngokuchanekileyo?

1. Phakathi intloko nesivisa, xa neqhina ngu zero, yaye imiqathango inqununu zivezwe sisibizo okanye yesi (Love - -ngenxa wendalo).
2. Phambi la mazwi: kulapha, ngoko, ngubani na phakathi isivisa nangokuxhomekeke (amaphupha - oku ukugula ngengqondo kakhulu).
3. Ukuba kukho unqumamo kwizivakalisi ezingaphelelanga.
4. Imvakalozwi sivikiva phakathi nasiphi na isigwebo.
5. Kumanqaku, xa ilizwi kunzima kufuneka yahlulwe ingcaciso.
6. Ukuba isithembiso womlinganiswa Expository, liyahlasela ingasetyenziswa ukuba abe yedwa.
7. Kuba izicelo ukwahlukana ubhalo, ukuba oko kwenziwe ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.
8. Ukuze yodwa nokwakhiwa kwiplagi.
9. Kwakhona wabeka isikhewu kwisivakalisi ezimbaxa, ukuba iqulathe yokubeka ecaleni okanye utshintsho olukhawulezayo iziganeko.
10. Xa iminikelo conjunctionless (ukuba inxalenye yesibini oluchasene kuqala, ukuba inxalenye yesibini kuthelekiswa ne yokuqala, inxalenye yesibini kuphothulwe ngokuphathelele inxalenye yokuqala, kwaye ukuba esi sivakalisi kubonakaliswa iziganeko utshintsho olukhawulezayo, inxalenye yesibini isicelo - yokuqala inxalenye kokuxhuma).

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka wathi olu ayilo luhlu aliphelelanga, kwaye kufuneka abeke xa oodwi. Xa zizonke, uyakwazi ukubala ukuya imithetho-50 kunye bokuqonda. Le ngasentla kwakhona lizisa iimeko zixhaphakileyo isicelo yamanqaku iziphumlisi.

Xa isikhewu ungacimi

Ukufunda zokubhala ezifana ezifana hyphens kunye oodwi, kufuneka ukuba izithathele ingqalelo imeko apho isikhewu ayisetyenziselwanga kwizivakalisi.

1. Ukuba uvula akakabi isivisa kuphika yamasuntswana Union, isandiso (mna buhlungu gqitha ukuba indoda ayikho nogqirha).
2. Kwimeko phambi kokuba isivisa ulingana yinxalenye minor yesivakalisi, ebhekisela kuyo (All iRussia lebhoma yethu).
3. Yiba isifundo owandulelayo isenzi (ndawo Nice, kule ntlambo).
4. Dash akabekwa, ukuba eso sifundo kunye isivisa zenze idiomatic (umphefumlo ubumnyama amazwe).
5. Ukuba isifundo ngayo isimelabizo somntu, noun isenzi ngokuyimfuneko kuchazwe kwimeko nominative.
6. Iziphakamiso ezahlukeneyo nebuncoko.

iziphetho elula

Ndiyaqonda njani yaye nini ukusebenzisa kakuhle iziphumlisi ezinjengezo hyphens kunye oodwi kufuneka akwazi ukwahlula njani phakathi kwabo kwisicatshulwa sele ebhaliweyo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungakwazi lula ukuqonda zonke bokuqonda yaye angen 'engxakini, ezo zinxulumene upelo abangafundanga olufanayo imbonakalo iziphumlisi.