A isemagqabini era Mughal. Humayun kaThixo Ingcwaba e New Delhi

indawo Ingcwaba imbeko Humayun kunye ezinomtsalane eyinkunzi Indiya. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana isakhiwo edumileyo Taj Mahal. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo wabalahla uhambo ukuya Agra kwaye onwabele imigca bokwakha ezintle e Delhi. Nangona kungcono ukubona kwaye wenze zombini.

A amagama ambalwa jikelele

Abakhokeli babatyeleli of Ingcwaba Delhi Humayun lusoloko ngaye. It is a lesikhumbuzo owaziwayo bokwakha, ulale apho iintsalela enkulu Mughal uMlawuli we-Timurid ubukhosi. Ukuba ahlale emva kwexesha wayalelwa ukuba ukwakha umfazi wakhe Hamida banu Begum. Kwakhiwa iminyaka esibhozo - ukususela 1562 ukuya kunyaka 1570, kwaye umsebenzi wezakhiwo Mirak Giyathuddin kunye nonyana wakhe Said Muhammad.

Ukuba ukhangela yamangcwaba, kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi unxibelelwano oluphakathi phakathi yolwakhiwo lwangaphambili lwe Gur Emir (engcwabeni of Tamerlane), yaye kamva - i Taj Mahal. Humayun kaThixo Ingcwaba, ifoto apho inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu, phakathi sites leMveli kwiHlabathi, ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Ngoko ke, nefanele ukuba lundwendwe kwemali eyinkunzi Indiya uye kuyo isuntswana ingqalelo yakhe.

Incinane nje kwimbali

Namhlanje, engcwabeni Humayun uyakuvuyela ababephila imigca nobumbejembeje, uyilo ngobuciko, umhombiso obutofotofo. Lo yamangcwaba wokuqala yakhelwe kummandla Indiya kunye engqongwe egadini. Hi ndlela leyi, amangcwaba ezininzi xesha ke phakathi epakini imangalisayo imisele iisoyi kunye nemithombo. Oku kungenxa yokuba Islam kucingwa ngokungathi iparadesi imi egadini enkulu, balaba umlambo. kwabalawuli bazama ukwenza ukuba nothuli lwakho iparadesi kancinane emhlabeni.

Humayun yaba umlawuli ngokwakhe kabini, kunye kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Yena kuqala wathabatha etroneni emva kokufa kukayise, umseki i Mughal Empire, Babur, kunye namandla koko waphinda, i Sher Shah ekhethiweyo kunye nonyana wakhe. Umthetho yesibini, waqalisa ekomelezeni karhulumente, ezo laziinyama leyo. Unyana Humayun kaThixo Akbar Enkulu, wazalelwa ekuthinjweni, waba inkosi elandelayo, wehla embalini njenge wenguquko osisilumko. Ukufa Humayun waba ngaphambi: wehla ngezinyuko emarmore emhlophe, kwithala leencwadi, waba Badidekile imigangatho lengubo yakhe, wawa ekufeni kwakhe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zabe nabagxeki, kodwa olu guqulelo Kusekho hypothesis kuphela ngaphandle isiqinisekiso okanye refutation.

An wobugcisa yezakhiwo

Ngoko ke imela engcwabeni Humayun, malunga apho intetho kangaka ngaye? A wobugcisa kwakunjalo ngexesha le Mughals, liphuma ukuya ukuphakama 44 m. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwe ngezitena ebomvu kwaye imilo i oktagoni phezu kwamanqwanqwa ebanzi. Umphezulu ebekwa kunye udaka ibhastile oluphindiweyo amhlophe namnyama kunye Crescent. Ngoko nangoko bawabulala amatye iifestile ezinamanqwanqwa, iinkosi nokucacisa cut nobumbejembeje neengqameko. Indyebo imincili, kodwa abamba inqaku lonxunguphalo; emva konke, oko ingcwaba, kwaye abantu baya kuhlala apha baba buhlungu babo ababathandayo.

I ENgcweleni, ezo Humayun kuphela kunye nomfazi wakhe, kodwa amalungu ezininzi endlwini Timurid based, symmetrically engqongwe izitiya aluhlaza. Sarcophagi kwaye ngumlawuli yabafazi yakhe ibekwe kwiholo usembindini kumgangatho wesibini, kumgangatho osezantsi kulala abanye egumbini. Kwakhona ngaphakathi isakhiwo na amangcwaba ezininzi ezincinane ukuba nganto ukuba yamangcwaba engundoqo ubuhle kunye nobuhle.

Olunye ulwazi olumayelana

Siqinisekile ukuba abakhenkethi abaninzi babe nomdla Ingcwaba Humayun kaThixo. Phi na nokuba ukufumana njani? Le wobugcisa zembali ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma New Delhi, leyo lula kufikelelwa ngololiwe, ibhasi okanye itekisi. Ukuba umhambi ithanda ibhasi, kufuneka ukhethe iindlela eya New Delhi. It amanani 19, 40, 109, 160, 166, iyeke efunekayo ubizwa ngokuba "Darga Hazret Nayzamaddin". Iindleko Ezinye ukuhamba kancinane, naphambi kwamehlo liphuma Engcwabeni Humayun kaThixo. Njani apho - umfundi sele uyazi. Ngoku siza kuthetha malunga nolo tyelelo.

Phezu komnyango isakhiwo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga amahlanu eerandi. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungakwazi umyalelo audio guide for iirandi ezimbini okanye uthathe ukuxhasa sikhokelo (iirandi ezintlanu), nto leyo ayiyi kubonisa kuphela iindawo ezininzi ezintle, kodwa kuya kuthatha onke amabali umdla namabali.