Skiathlon - yintoni na? Yimiphi imithetho ye-skiathlon?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lwawe sele udibene nokukhankanywa kolu hlobo lwe-skiing, njenge-skiathlon. "Yintoni na?" - ufuna ukufumanisa kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uyayiqonda imigaqo yokhuphiswano. Ewe, makhe sizame ukubazi kakuhle, ngakumbi ekubeni i-skiathlon ibonakala kakhulu, inomdla kakhulu kwaye inomdla.

I-skiathlon

I-Skiathlon yimidlalo eyenza ukuba, nangona igama layo langoku, alilo elitsha. Uhlanga oluphandlekayo olusukela ngowe-1924 lwalufumana ifomati yamanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pasyutom. Kwaye ngoJuni ka-2011, yaqanjwa kwakhona isigqibo seBhunga le-FIS eLjubljana, ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa idatha yokhuphiswano kwiintlanga ezilandeleleneyo ezijongene nohlanga.

I-Skiathlon ifakiwe kwiprogram yeMidlalo yeMidlalo ye-Olimpiki, kunye nakwiimidlalo ze-FIS ze-Scandinavian World Ski Championships.

Yintoni i-skiathlon?

I-Skiathlon, ebizwa ngaphambili, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, i-pasyut okanye i-duathlon, ibhekisela ekuqhubeni umkhondo, njengoko iqulethwe ngamanyathelo amabini. Kwaye isithuba sabathathi-qaleni ekuqaleni kwendima yesibini yomncintiswano sichazwe yiziphi iziphumo abonisiwe kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lomncintiswano.

Ngokungafani neentlanga ezinokukhubazeka, apho ixesha leenkokeli zentlanga lithathwa kwixesha le-skier ngalinye kunye nojikelezo lwesibini khululwa emva kwenkokheli kule nqanaba, kwi-skiathlon lowo ufike ngokukhawuleza ukuba atshintshe i-skis iqale kwaye unethuba lokutshintsha izicathulo.

Ekuqhumeni kobuhlanga bokuqala baqhubela isitayela esibizwa ngokuba yi-classic style, kunye nekhwela yesibili.

Phakathi kweentlanga kwi-skiathlon akukho phulo. Abadlali abagqithisileyo emva kokudlula inxalenye yokuqala yomncintiswano ngesitayela esifanayo (i-classic) bafika kwindawo ekhethwe ngokukhethekileyo apho batshintsha iikhrikhthi kwaye ngokukhawuleza baya kunqoba inxalenye yesibini, ngeli xesha nge-freestyle.

Isiphumo sokugqibela kwibala elilandelwayo lilandelelwano elilinganayo nexesha lokugqiba.

Abasetyhini kwi-skiathlon, ngokomthetho, badlula ixesha elide le-7.5 km kunye namadoda-15 km.

Iyiphi isitayela seklasi kwintambo yesigaba sekhefu

Njengoko sele uqondayo, iintlanga kwiqela ngalinye lokhuphiswano ziqhutywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokweqa.

Makhe sibone, isitayela seklasi kwintambo ye-skiathlon - yintoni na? Basesibhakabhaka esibizwa ngokuba ngumqhubi wezemidlalo kwi-ski-tracking pre-prepared (ezimbini ezihamba ngokulandelelana).

Kule ndlela yokudumala, izandla zizona zinto "zihamba phambili", njengokuba akunakwenzeka ukuyeka kwi- ski -cross-country - kulungele ukuphela. I-skis yezemidlalo ekuqhubeni phambili, kwaye imilenze iphendulela ngokungahambisani nayo ngaphezu kwezandla.

Isitayela esiqhelekileyo sihlukaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba, kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-skier iphendulwa ngayo iziti kunye nokuba zingaphi amanyathelo athatha kumjikelezo omnye. Ukutshintshana okanye ukuxoshelwa ngaphandle kwimizuzu ngexesha elifanayo kudibaniswa kunye neendlela ezimbini kunye neyodwa, ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye nomhlaba.

Isitayela esisebenzayo samahhala kwintambo ye-skiathlon - yintoni na?

Ngesitayela samahhala kuthetha ukuba i-skier ikhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba isitayela se-ridge sihamba ngokukhawuleza, zisetyenziswe rhoqo - phantsi kwesitayela samahhala, njengombandela, banokucinga engqondweni .

Ngethuba lekhosi, izandla kunye neenyawo zomdlali. Kwaye i-skier ngexesha elifanayo lihamba, linyusa ngeenyawo zayo lijikeleze ngekona, ukusuka kwimizila, engaphandle ifana nomdlalo oqhelekileyo kwiikhredithi (ke ngoko, igama lale ndlela libonakala).

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndlela yokudumala yabonakala kuqala ngo-1981 nguFinn Pauli Siitonen. Kwaye ngexesha lokhuphiswano wayesele engaphezu kwama-40, kodwa (ngokubonga ngokukodwa kwisimbo esitsha) wamphumelela emncintiswaneni wama-55 km. Nantsi oku!

Into eqhelekileyo kwisitayela samahhala yinyathelo elilodwa linye kunye kunye nokuhamba kwimizuzu emibini.

Yintoni eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlanga

Utshutshiso kuyo yonke imidlalo ineemithetho efanayo efanayo. Ezi zibandakanya, okokuqala, ukuba ukuncintisana okunjalo kubanjwe kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye phakathi kwabo, kwiimeko ezininzi ikhefu lenziwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iintsuku ezimbini, ixesha elidlulileyo ixesha elide lixesha. Abadlali bebhola kwisigaba ngasinye esilandelayo (kunye ne-biathlon, umzekelo, nakulo mqhubi wokuqala), thabatha isikhundla sokuqala kuxhomekeke kwimiphumo ebonisiwe ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, iqhosha liqala kuqala.

I-skiatathlon i-ski ithathwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kubandakanywa ngexesha lomncintiswano kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokutshintsha iikhredithi.

Kuzo zonke iintlanga ezilandeleleneyo, iziphumo ezilinganayo zabadlali ababili ekugqibeleni azivunyelwe. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ngexesha lokubakho ixesha, ngubani wabathathi-nxaxheba oza kuqala, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukugqiba kwesithombe.

Ngendlela, kuphela umzekelo wokunikezela iindondo ngesidima esinye yi- medal yegolide kwi-biathlon kwi-World Championships eKhanty-Mansiysk (2003), eyahlula phakathi kwesiFrentshi uSandrine Bailly kunye neJamani Martine Glagov. Kule meko, i-shutter yekhamera yekhamera yokugqibela ifakwe ngumzimba wabantu bokuqala be-skier abakhona ngexesha lokugqiba, ngoko kwakungenakwenzeka ukubeka umqhubi ngokungaqinisekanga.

Izixhobo ze-skiathlon

I-Skiathlon yintambo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inzima. I-Skiers apha ayihlangabezane nje ngokukhawuleza yokulwa nomzila, kodwa kusadingeka ukuba babe nexesha lokutshintsha kwiibhokisi ezikhethiweyo ze-ski, ukukhumbula imizuzwana eyigugu, kuba isitophuwashi asiyeki ngelo xesha.

Amadoda, njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, jonga kabini kwi-15 km kwisangqa kunye nobude be-3.75 km. Ngelo xesha, banomgama opheleleyo weekhilomitha ezingama-30. Kwaye abafazi - 7.5 km kwisangqa se-2.5 km, kunye nomgama wabo wonke ubude obude be-15 km.

Umzila wabakwa-skiers kulo mgca, njengomthetho, ubeka ukuze kubekho amaxesha amaninzi edlula kwibala lezemidlalo.

I-Skiathlon: iSochi-2014

Kwi-Olimpiki yaseSochi, ukukhuphisana kwe-skiing kwaqhutyelwa kwi-ski kunye ne-biathlon eziyinkimbinkimbi "uLaura", kwaye zenza ingqiqo ebonakalayo ekubunjweni kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Kwakukho neengqungquthela zeOlimpiki, abaphumeleleyo beNdebe yeHlabathi, kunye neengqungquthela zehlabathi. Kodwa iinkokeli zazintandokazi zeentlanga zemidlalo - amaqela kazwelonke eNorway, eSweden naseSwitzerland.

Ngoko, umzekelo, abagijimi abangama-68 abavela kumazwe angama-30 ahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba kwintambo ye-skiathlon (amadoda).

Unamandla kunalolu hlobo nguSwitzerland uDario Cologne, oye waba, ngoko ke, waba yingqobhoko yama-Olympic. Imali yesilivere iya kuMarcus Helner, eSwede, kunye nebhedu kwiNorway Martin Jonsrud Sundby.

Ukhuphiswano kwi-skiathlon

Ukuqonda kangcono i-skiathlon - yintoni na, qiniseka ukuba ubukele ukhuphiswano. Emva koko, lolu hlobo lwemidlalo lwenza iimfuno eziphezulu kwiimidlalo zabadlali. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba yonke i-skier ikhetha uhlobo olulodwa lokuhamba kwe-ski. Omnye uchukumiswa yi-classic, kodwa umntu uvakalelwa ngokuthe xaxa ngexesha lokuhamba.

Imfuno yendalo yonke yenza ukhuphiswano lwe-Skiathlon ngokukhethekileyo luxinzelele kwaye lukhangele. Ngoko, kwi-Olympic Sochi kunye negolide, kunye neemali zethusi zaya kumaNorway: iMarit Bjorgen kunye noHeidi Weng - kunye nomdali wegolide we-skier evela eSweden uCharlotte Kalle. Kwaye kwiiNtshatsheli zeHlabathi ezenziwa e-Falun (ngo-2015), ukungaziboni kwangaphambili uBjörgen sele sele ihamba phambili, ngoxa kwakuqala ukuthathwa ngumlingani wakhe waseNorway uTeresa Johaug.

I-Skiathlon yintambo efanelwe ukunyamekela kwaye abayi kuze bavumele ukuba abalandeli bathuke!