Platon Lebedev biography detelnost nezihombisi

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, kwixesha elidlulileyo, i ngumrhwebi yimpumelelo, kwaye ngoku owayesakuba ejele, hlale ungena entsimini ngenxa yendimbane, leyo umdla izimvo zakhe malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyamenza odumileyo?

abe

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich wazalelwa eMoscow ngoNovemba 29, 1956. ebuntwaneni kwakhe ayaziwa, Lebedev ngokwakhe akuthethi sithethe ngobomi bakhe ngasese. Ngowe-1976, wangena Moscow Academy of Economy yeSizwe kubo. Plekhanov, owaphumelela ngowe-1981. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Lebedev ufumana le nkampani yorhwebo langaphandle ngobukhulu "Zarubezhgeologiya", apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka 8. ukwabiwa enjalo emva kokugqiba kubonisa ubuchule ezizodwa nentombi okanye ubudlelwane ezibalulekileyo, ngoko njani ukufumana efunisela yale nqanaba kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Lebedev and Khodorkovsky

Kwiminyaka engama-80, Platon Lebedev idibene uMikhail Khodorkovsky. Le ntlanganiso, ngaphandle ubaxo, sibi kuye. Bamthambela ngexesha kwizifundo zakhe, bobabini esebenzayo kunene ungathanda ukufumana ungasayisebenzisiyo iitalente zabo. UMichael uPlato badibana ngexesha xa bobabini benza kwimisebenzi Young Communist League.

Le ekupheleni 80s - yayilixesha xa baqalisa kuvela ithuba ishishini yokuqala, yaye abafana akazange asilele wabacinezela. Emva kushishino onke amacandelo eli lizwe, kuquka i-Young Communist League, kunye Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev ukudala ingxowa amaphulo zolutsha. Injongo yayo ukuze afumane inzuzo yemali evela nokubamba imisitho ulutsha. Nangona amaphulo ezoqoqosho ezifana bamkelwa, njengokuba lo mkhuba of the transfer of imibutho karhulumente ukuba nokwanela.

Emva kwexesha elithile, le ngxowa-mali similise liziko bobuchule lolutsha lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Ngoko kwakukho nomzekelo, ukuze kamva baphinda amaxesha amaninzi kwilizwe liphela. Centre waba nethuba lokuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi zoshishino ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokuthengwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha ze-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente, kwaye imali imali. I-Centre, ngenxa yemizamo Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev wakwazi ukufumana imiyalelo enkulu kunikezelo iikhompyutha, kuquka eminye imisebenzi. inkqubo nokutshintshwa uye waba ngomnye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu kweli ziko, kuba ngaloo mihla, ii-arhente zikarhulumente musa ukuba ii-akhawunti zabo kwaye akwazi ukufumana imali oda.

Khodorkovsky ngonaphakade ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha zoshishino: ukusuka umba ebilisiweyo ijini ukuxhasa imiyalelo lwezorhwebo ngamaziko ophando karhulumente. Lebedev waba liqabane othembekileyo uMikhail Khodorkovsky, kunye baqala ukwamkela ngelixa imali kakhulu.

Menatep

Ngowe-1989, Khodorkovsky wagqiba ukwenza yebhanki yayo. Platon Lebedev, ogama engobomi ngoku ezingenakwahlulwa kunye namashishini Khodorkovsky ngo-1991 waba ngumongameli ngaseludinini Menatep. lo ibhanki yorhwebo phakathi kwabantu bokuqala bafumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba imisebenzi exchange angaphandle, ukuya kuzo, ukuba inzuzo enkulu. Kamva, Khodorkovsky wagqiba ukukhupha kwizabelo ebhankini, Lebedev uqhuba iphulo lokwazisa namabhongo, abantu abaninzi baye bakholelwa kule nkampani, kodwa umvuzo wathembisa eliphezulu zabelo akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubone. Ibhanki lifumana iminxeba baxhamli arhente zikarhulumente, nkqu Ministry of Finance bafumana iinkonzo Menatep. Lebedev wayenza ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi kwi iibhanki Swiss kunye ezahlukeneyo kwimiba offshore.

Le privatisation kweenkampani yorhwebo enkulu kwaba ngexesha lokukhula ebonakalayo ebhankini, ngokwenza ifandesi isibambiso Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev ebusweni ebhankini yaba abanini-90% ukulawula kota ku inkampani oyile yesibini ngobukhulu eRashiya - Yukos.

Ukususela ngo-1995, iimfuno Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev wafudukela kwindawo yorhwebo, ibhanki liyayeka ukuba ezibalulekileyo kubo. Noko ke, Lebedev wahlala usihlalo beplanga ibhanki leyo yabalawuli. Ngowe-1998, ngexesha le ntlekele kwezoqoqosho, ibhanki Menatep iye yaphela, inxalenye ikomkhulu yayo yaba sisiseko yokusekwa ebhankini "Trust". Platon Lebedev wamgcina isikhundla sakhe ebhodini.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev ngo-1996 waba lilungu lebhodi inkampani oyile Yukos, leyo okhokelwa umhlobo wakhe - uMikhail Khodorkovsky. Emva koko waba uSekela-sihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli. Lebedev kunye Khodorkovsky isicelo amacebo ezahlukeneyo ifoun irhafu, kwaye andise iindleko izihlandlo eziliqela YUKOS. Ngowe-2003, Lebedev wangena uluhlu lwabantu Russia, banobutyebi ngokutsho iphephancwadi Forbes, ubutyebi bakhe bafikelela ubukhulu $ 1 billion, ngeli xesha yena owned malunga ne-7% yazo iinkampani Group Menatep. Kwakhona benza kulawulo kwezabelo ngokobuqu zabelo Yukos, isayizi abangama-61% yexabiso kule nkampani.

trial

Ngowe-2003, nxamnye Lebedev wavula ityala esolwa kwisibonda-20% kwi ukubiwa Murmansk Stock Company "Apatit". Ekubeni Platon Lebedev wayengekho kwi-ajenda ukuze umtshutshisi, ibhekisela ukuya esibhedlele engxamisekileyo, Julayi 2 wabanjwa. Ngaloo ndlela uqala isahluko entsha ebomini bakhe. Ngoko nangoko icala phantsi amanqaku zokuxhaphaza kanye ebangela umonakalo kwempahla, yaye kamva kancinci omnye izinto ezine, kuquka nokubaleka irhafu. Ekupheleni kuka-2003, kukho ukubanjwa Jodorowsky kunye ityala Lebedev kuthatha phezu nombala kwezopolitiko.

Ngowe-2005, Lebedev wafunyanwa enetyala waza wagwetywa iminyaka 9 entolongweni. Kodwa kunye Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, uye wayilondoloza umsulwa, esola inkundla yezopolitiko bawubonisa yokubandakanyeka icala. Le sinqumo ubhenele, kunye ukhumbuzo lwe weNkundla kwanciphisa ixesha lonyaka 1. Lebedev watshintshelwa Chita kunye Mihailom Hodorkovskim. Ngo-2007, kwakukho Yukos wathandana yesibini, apho Lebedev kwikota landile ukuya kwiminyaka-13.

Ekulweleni inkululeko

Yonke iminyaka Lebedev intshutshiso akazange avume ityala lakhe, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafaka izikhalazo nezibongozo ngokunxulumene iingxaki zempilo. Uluntu jikelele kunye nenkcaso Russian bakholelwa Lebedev, njenge Khodorkovsky, umbanjwa isazela abo ukutshutshiswa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko.

Ngo-2014, iNkundla yaqinisekisa ityala layo, yanamathela imfuneko bokulungisa Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev engange-17 billion ukuya. NgoJanuwari 2014 Elawulayo Russian yeNkundla Ephakamileyo lwehlisa isigwebo phambi ukuhamba, yaye-24 Januwari, Platon Lebedev, photo ogama wabonakala phezu kumaqweqwe amaninzi amajelo eendaba ehlabathi, wakhululwa.

Emva kokukhululwa, Lebedev wathi yena ufuna ukuba neshishini ngamazwe, kodwa ke kufuneka incwadi yokundwendwela. Yifumane yena ayaba nako, kuba baqhubeka elingenisa nezohlwayo.

usapho

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Lebedev satshata ngo-1977. Esi sibini wayenabantwana ababini: UMichael Lyudmila. Ngowe-2006, Lebedev, ngoxa esentolongweni, kunye umtshato Natalya kunye igana okwesibini, kukho intombazana babesele umntwana nguye. Xa lo mtshato Platon Leonidovich naye amatakane amabini - uDaria noMariya.

Media ingqalelo kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo umdla kwi-mthetho ka Lebedeva Platona, ngubani ekucingelwa ukuba amakhonkco kunye Mafia. Lebedev ngokwakhe akazange bachaze rhanelwa amakhonkco kunokwenzeka kunye nezaphuli Chechen. Ibragim Suleymanov, unyana Platon Lebedev, wabekwa nobuqhetseba kunye imali ngokungekho semthethweni waza wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elide ngo-2007.