Mindstorms LEGO: kwizizukulwana ezithathu weerobhoti

Wonke umntwana amaphupho nkqu wengcibi yokuluka iseti elincinane "Lego". Abazali smart nokwazi ukuba oko umnqweno elungileyo, ekufuneka azizalisayo, ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ivumela kuphela ukuba uthathe umntwana okomzuzwana, kodwa iphuhlisa izakhono motor entle, ichaphazela iziko intetho, igalelo kuphuhliso lwezakhono zobunjineli. Ukongeza, ngoncedo imidlalo abantwana bafunde ngehlabathi kunye noluntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto "LEGO" iphuhlise isethi imigca kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Umzekelo, uthotho lwe DUPLO ezifanelekileyo kubantwana iminyaka 1.5-5, umgca FRIENDS yenzelwe amantombazana iminyaka 5-12, isuti CITY amakhwenkwe iminyaka 5-12, kakuhle, kuba abadala sakhulula iseti okhethekileyo LEGO Mindstorms. Kule okungaqhelekanga ukuba umyili kukuba ukuthetha ngokwahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ekudaleni kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo.

LEGO Mindstorms RXT

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwale iseti ezinye ngcelele, "Lego." Isibakala sokuba LEGO Mindstorms irobhothi - ayikho nje nomyili, kunye uluhlu lweziqalelo kunye nezinto namandla ezivumela inani ukuwusa kwaye ekusabeleni izivuseleli.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala inkampani likhuphe umakhi ngo-1998. Noko ke, inguqulelo wamzalela zifana encinane mihla. Yaba iseti iindawo ezikumgangatho ezifana asi, amavili kunye amagiya, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe kumqhubekekisi, lefoni yi bi-zemiyalelo, babonise nge eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi isithethi kunye nenani abenzi boluvo.

Kakade ke, nale uluhlu amacandelo akukho ingakumbi pofantaziruesh, kwaye inani imiyalelo efumaneka namhlanje, yeha, wayengekho. Noko ke, kungenxa yobu umhlanganisi abangela isiyaluyalu elikhulu yaye wanikela ubomi Mindstorms zohlelo LEGO. Abenzi bemeko- wenza umsebenzi omhle ukwandisa izakhono kunye nemithombo komdyarho kwaye kungekudala uza kuphehlelela kwimarike inguqulelo entsha ye kokwakha.

Mindstorms nxt

Ngo-2006, ekuthengisweni isizukulwana yesibini Mindstorms robots, ogama nxt. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwakukho iinguqulelo ezininzi kule series. Ngowe-2009 wapapasha inguqulelo ye nxt 2.0, nto leyo yahluke kancinane neyezingaphambili kwaye iqulethe iityhubhu 613. Kuyo, ngaphandle amacandelo ezingundoqo umgangatho, sele kukho izinto phambili ngakumbi evumela ukuba iyantluko ukwahluka indibano nokunyusa ukusebenza iseti. I nxt 2.0 Ikhithi nayo iquka:

• unit ehlelwe.
• 3 servomotor, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe abenzi ujikelezo.
• sensor Umbala, bakwazi ukumisela umbala engundoqo.
• Ezimbini sensor touch.
• An woluvo cuke ukuba sikwazi umgama ukuya izinto kwaye sisabele kwintshukumo.
• A nobuninzi yezihlunu kunye pinion iindlela ezivumela iindawo ngamnye nesiphumo intshukumo.

Nazo zonke ezi ezintsha eziqokelelwe ukusuka robot umyili nako uhlelahlele umbala namalungu amancinane okanye iibhola, siyashukuma yaye lenze, uphambuke imiqobo, njalo njalo. D. A amateurs eliphezulu kakhulu bakwazi ukuya kwiprogram karma wakho ukwakha ityhubhu-Rubik. Noko ke, mhlawumbi oku nje ntsomi?

Mindstorms EV3

Modern EV3 kulindeleke ukuba ukubetha imarike ngo-2013 yaye ngoko nangoko bafumana a lot of abalandeli, njengenxalenye lowo wengcibi yokuluka ithe yandiswa, kwabonakala iintlobo ngakumbi zokuva kunye woluvo. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula yaba inkqubo yokusebenza ye Linux, ndanda ku-16 MB RAM. Ukongeza, umboniso waba enkulu, yongeza njengenkxaso Wi-Fi kunye Bluetooth. Konke oku eye wavumela abasunguli indyebo eliphupha up! Kuphela kwi website esemthethweni imiyalelo LEGO Mindstorms ezi 17 iinketho ibandla (kwi bhokisi kukho sisikhokelo nje ibe nye) efumaneka iinxalenye 601. Kunye neemodeli ezingaphezu kwama-50 ingafunyanwa kwi iiforam Umthandi!

LEGO Mindstorms Education

Kwenzeka ukuba iingcamango hayi zilahlekile naziphi na iinkcukacha. Thenga nabo ngokwahlukeneyo eRashiya akunakwenzeka, kwaye athathe iseti ezibizayo Technic uthotho amagiya ngokuba akayi kuba. Le nkampani iye wanyamekela nto! Namhlanje, ukuba iqwalaselwe resource amelwe iiseti LEGO Mindstorms Education. Ziquka inani nakakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuze umntwana wakho uya kuvuya. Lidla isetyenziswa Education kumaziko emfundo, ngokunjalo kwiziko lokuphola wokuyila, nto leyo ebonisa neekomityi "LEGO" -konstruirovaniya. Sekunjalo, emva kwako konke, kunye iseti esisisiseko wonke amalungu 1418, apho ungenza irobhothi kakhulu into emangalisayo!

Imfundo sicacisa wasebenzisa kukhuphiswano ehlabathini. Baya kunokuquka abafundi kunye nabafundi abaneminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kuma-21. Kungenjalo, iiOlimpiki zibizwa ngokuba Iirobhothi ngamazwe kukhuphiswano (MSR). ERashiya, ukuba agcinwe ngokwezigaba-4, kunye abaphumeleleyo baza kunikwa uhambo kwinkampu zehlobo irobhothi!