Imbali Empire Italian. Ziziphi amathanga agcinwe Italy?

amazwe aseYurophu emva Discoveries Great Geographical wafuna ukubheka ilizwe ajike zibe ngamathanga. Italy kukade icangcisiwe, nokunye, emva ngokudibana ukugcina umfanekiso yamagunya amakhulu bazama ukugcina up. Italian Empire nangona bathe baba ezincinane kakhulu kwindawo ngaphezu IsiNgesi, kodwa wenza igalelo kuphuhliso sixeko.

Emva kokuba ase Italy

ase Full of Italy sagqitywa ngowe-1870. Kodwa bengatshatanga okokuqala isaziso obscheitalyanskim iPalamente iminyaka eli-10 ngaphambilana. Ngowe-1860, ehlabathini ubukumkani Sardinian zimanyene Lombardy, Modena, Romagna, Tuscany kunye Parma. Kwezi ithi, plebiscites zabanjwa, kwaye kwakhethwa kwabemi ngokumanyene ESardinia. Emva kokufika Giuseppe Garibaldi ukuya eSisili ukuya ukumanywa ithi Italian wajoyina ebukumkanini Sicilies ezimbini. NguKumkani woBukumkani of Italy ngoMatshi 1861 waba Victor Emmanuel II.

Ukugqitywa yokugqibela lokumanywa Italy lu dityanisiwe iphulo Garibaldi ukuya eRoma. Nangona States Kwenziwa waba wongqameko yokusabela, upopu baqhanqalazela ukujoyina eRome United Kingdom kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo yenziwe imali karhulumente. Enye Isiqwenga komhlaba Italian, ukuhlala ngaphandle manyano - Venice. NgoSeptemba 1870, amajoni zoBukumkani Italy sangena eRoma. Ngo Julayi kunyaka olandelayo, Victor Emmanuel II wavakalisa isixeko capital yanaphakade Italy wonye ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulwela ngamathanga

Urhulumente young phantse nangoko inxaxheba ekulweni ukuba indawo phantsi kwelanga. Kuye ube umlo le koloni. Italy kwakufuneka ukomeleza indawo yayo kwinkalo ngamazwe.

Imisebenzi lobukoloniyali eli lizwe phantsi kwemiqathango ethile yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amathathu.

– от начала 80-х годов XIX века до 20-х годов XX века. Isigaba sokuqala - ukususela ekuqaleni 80s zenkulungwane XIX ukuba imi- 20-lwekhulu XX. abunjwe nje ukwanda karhulumente kwindawo enye. Izangqa Isigqibo ubukumkani ekuthatheni ngamathanga babona engcanjini isisisombululo kwiingxaki ezininzi: iimfuno zoqoqosho zesizwe, ukuphumelela udumo phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, ukuncitshiswa uxinzeleko zentlalo kweli lizwe. "Igama Mediterranean" isilogeni athathiweyo njengesiseko ukuphunyezwa uthumo ekuphuculeni Italy kule ngamathanga. Bekucingelwa ukuba bezithanga Italian ennoble Afrika, yaye baba abathwali into efanayo.

– 1922-1943 годы (режим власти Бенито Муссолини). Inqanaba lesibini - kwiminyaka 1922-1943 (amandla egqiba of Benito uMussolini). Ngexesha Premiership yakhe isebenze ndlongo bobukoloniyali Italy. Iwuthimbe lo mmandla uba isiseko ngcinga ulawulo lwamaNazi, kuya kusiba izinto eziluncedo ngokubanzi.

– 1943-1960 годы. Isigaba sesithathu - kwiminyaka 1943-1960. Urhulumente uzama ukuyibuyisela thanga ezilahlekileyo Italy. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 zaba isiqinisekiso yokwamkela lizwe libe iqabane ngokulinganayo European Community. Ngoku yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo iwonga kunye nokuqondwa ngamazwe. Kodwa abantu makhoboka aspired ku geqe. Ngo-1960, inkqubo ongagungqiyo yagqitywa.

impumelelo wokulwa Italy kwisigaba sokuqala

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala Italy wafuna waboyisa Tunisia. sele kukho baphila kuluntu Italian. Kodwa Tunisia axhatshazwe ngo-1881 yi-France. Ke AmaTaliyane waya ngasempumalanga Afrika. Ukufakwa kumazibuko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - Assab kunye Massana, iRoma emanyeneyo phantsi kwiindawo yakhe enkulu ulawulo. Ikoloni yokuqala Italy - Eritrea - lasekwa ngo-1890 (i-nokudliwa wenziwe ngo-1885). imimandla Subject wajika uligwiba ukukhuthazwa abavela e-Abyssinia. Ngowe-1889, umlawuli walo Menelik II waqonda amandla Italy.

1889 wazisa esinye sokuba kagunyaziwe - Benazir. Bamathanga baqala kwii e Somalia. Ngowe-1908, amaphondo amathathu (Obbiya, Midzhurtini kunye Benadir) thanga Somalia kwasekwa. Ngowe-1925 ukuba ngaba Jubaland.

Ngowe-1911-1912, waphula i Italo-Turkish War. ERoma wayeka ilizwe Tripolitania kunye Kerenaiki kunye iziqithi Dodecanese. Ngowe-1934, la maphondo mabini kuqala Libya. Dodekanessy, ugcwale amaGrike, de-1919 wahlala kwintsimi iphikiswayo phakathi Greece kunye Italy. Ngokutsho iSivumelwano Sevres, ukuba abaseleyo eRoma (siqithi waseItali yaziwa). ihlabathi Rapallo ngo-1922 waphumelela Italy South Tyrol kunye Istria.

Imisebenzi ye uMussolini sesibini isigaba

Ukusebenza sohlaselo uMussolini uza phezulu 30. Ngowe-1934, yena ilungiselela ekuthatheni Abyssinia. Ethethelela ukuhlasela yayo ekulweni ubukhoboka igcinwe kweli lizwe, Italy yenza Ethiopia koloni ngo-1935. ukumkani Italian ukuba kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka wavakalisa imithetho ezimbini (ngo-Oktobha 1935 no-Apreli 1936). Abyssinians wafumana nokukhululwa eminyaka ebukhobokeni.

Ngowe-1936 urhulumente Italian kudala urhulumente-ithanga entsha - ziba Italian East Afrika njengenxalenye Eritrea, Somalia ne Ethiopia. eAfrica of Italy wangena bengatshatanga.

Ngowe-1939, amehlo AmaTaliyane kuthunyelwa i-European Albania. Ilizwe elisakhulayo abakwazi ukumelana umatshini imfazwe Italy kwaye kuxhomekeke eRoma.

Lokubola Italian Empire yobukoloniyali kwi Isigaba sesithathu

Le ukoyiswa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II awodwa zwilakhe, ukuba leyo Italy, yakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni amandla lobukoloniyali eRoma. Ngowe-1943 uMussolini yabhukuqwayo endaweni yakhe kuba yinkokeli weli lizwe. Italian Empire ume phezu umendo kumzabalazo ochasene yamakoloni. iziqithi Dodecanese zadluliselwa Greece kunyaka 1947. Ethiopia eye ukuzimela yaye yathathwa Eritrea. Esoyika ukuqinisa ndawonye eItali, imikhosi Anglo-American wavuma ukuhamba phantsi kwegunya waseSomalia eRoma. Ngowe-1951, Libya wanikwa geqe. Ngowe-1960, i-abalungelo Italian Somalia sele liphelile, kwaye ilizwe lafumana ulongamo tshembisiweke. amandla Italian ikoloni iye yanyamalala kwimephu yezopolitiko zehlabathi, Italy uphulukene nesidima sawo njengenkokheli yalo lweMeditera.

amazwe Uluhlu amakoloni Italy

In nokuzithoba lobukoloniyali Italy baba amazwe Afrika, intsimi eYurophu Asia. amazwe aseYurophu oyiswa ngurhulumente uMussolini waza waziqonda igunya ilizwe ezifana Italy. Owayesakuba amathanga Europe - i Corinth Islands kunye Dodecanese, kwelaseDalmati kunye neCorfu kunye Albania. E Asia, Italy wahlaselwa kwiPhondo Tianjin, ngoku yinxalenye China.

Ixesha elide kufuneka ukudwelisa oko lobukoloniyali Italy ebibanjelwe e-Afrika. urhulumente Italian wasebenzisa elo phondo ukuba sibumbane nokudala umbutho omkhulu karhulumente. Italian North Afrika ngo-1934, yaba kubizwa ngokuba Libya. Sasiquka Tripolitania, Fezzan, kunye Cyrenaica. Italian East Afrika yayibandakanya Ethiopia (Abyssinia ebizwa ngo-1936 oku), Eritrea kunye Somalia.