Michael Wittmann - SS-Hauptsturmführer, amadabi master itanki. Quotes kunye namazwi, iifoto

Famous SS, yokufunxa ACE, ngubani na otyunyuziweyo Imibungu ezweni eFransi, Poland, Greece, eSoviet Union (Kursk), de-1936 wakhonza njengoko Wehrmacht, emva - de kokufa kwakhe - kwi-SS. Kwi-USSR, yena alimwi zazithi- ngemipu lokuhlasela. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1944, wafudukela eNormandy, apho wabonisa ukuba itanki isiJamani "uTiger" udlula kakhulu bonke oomatshini esetyenziswa namahlakani ethu. Igama lakhe wenza zonke encyclopedia emkhosini - nguMikayeli Wittmann.

tank ACE

wazigquma uzuko Special ngokwakhe ngaphantsi kwicala lwe Villers-Bocage, apho umboniso wanikwa ekulweni: Michael Wittmann kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu yeni amatanki 11, iziphathi-13 abasebenzi vehicles nemipu ezimbini anti-itanki. Ngoko ke, oko itshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekrele yaseBritani, akukhona kwesimo elula, kwaye kumnandi kakhulu amaxesha ngaphezulu Afrika phulo, lowo efanayo ngokuba "iimpuku zasentlango". Ngenxa yezenzo kwenye "uTiger athi" uloyiso yomkhosi baseBritane abasekho.

St. Aignan de Cramesnil - idolophu eNormandy, apho ngo-1944, wabeka intloko yakhe akhaliphileyo iqela joni SS Michael Wittmann amajoni. Itanki, nto leyo ACE waseJamani, yatshatyalaliswa hit ngqo: iimbumbulu kupakwe Tower wavuthela off. Bonke ngaphakathi etankini nje imfiliba.

Ebudeni bexesha impi Michael Wittmann, iimfazwe master itanki, ngokobuqu wabatshabalalisa 132 guns anti-itanki kunye namatanki 141. Uninzi akhawunti yakho ka-Asa kubhalwe kwi-Eastern Front.

curriculum vitae

Itanki ngqwayi isebenzayo of World - Michael Wittmann rhodium ngo-Epreli 1914 kwintsapho ngumlimi livela Upper Palatinate. Xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini, waba Association Workers '(Rad - Reichsarbeitdienst), apho wakhonza iinyanga ezintandathu, emva koko wabizwa wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa emkhosini kumkhosi waseJamani.

Ngowe-1936, uMichael Wittmann akugqiba inkonzo igosa non-wathuma, yaye ekuqaleni 1937 yaba SS wababala SS 311623. Apha waqalisa ukuqeqesha ukuba siyiqhube imoto vehicles, yintoni wabonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini.

EPoland, Greece kunye nezinye Europe

Izinti ngo-1939 umkhosi, ukuba elingezantsi Wehrmacht, ukuba kakhulu kancinane. Kunjalo, eli phulo waseJamani ePoland, wathi zonke iimpawu zibonisa blitzkrieg. NgoSeptemba, Michael Wittmann, lo olutsha Unterscharführer SS, njengenxalenye uphiko kwi-neSd imoto vehicles. Kfz. 232 kunye bevuyelela efanayo waya kummandla othile ilizwana elikufuphi.

Sele ngo-Oktobha 1939, Wittmann wenyuka leri. Ekuqaleni, watshintshelwa kwi bronerotu intelligence yesihlanu e-Berlin, apho kwakukho uhlobo "uchebka" kwi imipu ukubetha, ngoko - kwi ibhetri obuqwalaselwe-ezenziwe imipu ukubetha self-ngokwaso. Apha wadibana yaye baba zizihlobo Aces elizayo, apho kamva ukubamba up zikufumane: oko Hans Philipsen, uHelmut Wendorf, Alfred Gunther kunye nabanye.

Indlela eya itanki

Real likhondo itanki Michael Wittmann. Ekupheleni kuka-1940 e-Greece kunye baseYugoslavia Michael Wittmann uye umthetho zazithi- imipu StuG self-ngokwaso. III Ausf. A, apho wahlala de Juni 1941. Kakade on June 11, LSSAH Division, apho kwaqhutywa inkonzo yakhe, wemka izikhundla waya ngasempuma, apho ukuqonda kulindeleke icebo Barbarossa. Ekuqaleni, uMichael Wittmann wayesilwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi USSR.

Kuba kokutshatyalaliswa kwamatanki Soviet, 12 Julayi 1941, Wittmann uye wafumana isidanga Iron Cross II, uhlatywe kancinane, kodwa wahlala phakathi kwamabutho; Septemba 8 ndafumana ibhaso efanayo I isidanga. Ukulwa kufuphi Rostov wamsa Panzer Ukubetha Medallion (amatanki 6 yatshatyalaliswa impi eyodwa ngexesha) kunye nesihloko Oberscharführer. Ngoko walwa kude kube ngoJuni 1942, ngoko ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo wangena kabini kuqeqesho igosa eBavaria. NgoSeptemba 1942, waphumelela apho umfundisi itanki.

Tank Grenadier Division

Emva kokuba ukusasazwa ngokutsha kunye ngokuhlanganisa emthonjeni ka-1943 Mihael Vittman waqalisa umsebenzi emkhosini sele kwi "uTiger", nto leyo kusonjululwa Kursk Velile Lolwana nokuphakama kwinqwanqwa olusemazantsi ngaphambili. Ngosuku lokuqala Wittmann wakwazi incapacitate 13 T-34 kunye ezimbini nemipu anti-itanki. Ngelo xesha wanceda ukusinda webutho Gelmuta Vendorfa, owangena engxakini enkulu. Zonke umlo kuba Kursk kunye eKharkov, ekupheleni yokusebenza phambi July 17, 1943 "Iron Tiger" Wittmann wabatshabalalisa 28 kwamatanki Soviet nemipu-30.

Ngo-Agasti, iyantlukwano yadluliselwa evuselela nokuluhlenga-Italy, apho kusetyenziswa ukulawula ezinabantu. Asanda kwakhiwa itanki enzima nomkhosi SS Michael Wittmann wakhonza kunye ababulali edume ezifana Aces zidlula Shtaudeger Franz, uHelmut Wendorf, Jürgen Brandt. Babephantsi kwalo isahlulo SS-Hauptsturmführer Kling Geits kwi "uTiger" phantsi inombolo 1301.

Ekwindla ihlasele eliBomvu Army 1943

Abahlaseli isiJamani layohlala evela amadabi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa ezweni eSoviet. Netanki Ibutho, apho wakhonza Michael Wittmann, wathunyelwa emva eMpuma Front - a Kiev. Uyaphumelela "Tiger" kwakhe isilwanyana entsha, nje ukuba imini enye Oktobha 13, Wittmann shot 20 kwamatanki T-34 no-23 nemipu anti-itanki. NgoJanuwari, wamkela Bawela Knight ngayo unina iLizwe loobawo.

Ekuqaleni January, amajoni Soviet Sizizobele zokucima itanki idabi, kodwa Yindlela nhlanganiso rose "uTiger" Wittmann. Ngu Januwari 13 gleefully ingxelo unomathotholo waseJamani,-akhawunti yakho Wittmann ngayo ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo yaba kwiiyunithi 88 lamatanki nemipu self-ngokwaso. Wittmann gunner Balthasar Woll wafumana Bawela Knight kaThixo eludaka ibetheke target ihamba, nkqu uhamba. Kwangaxeshanye, Wittmann waba Obersturmführer SS. Adolf Hitler ngokobuqu kwavuyiswana itanki ACE, wavakalisa umbulelo wakhe kuba izenzo zobugorha yaye wawongwa "amagqabi oki" ubunjalo knightly. Ezi zilandelayo ingqalelo: intloko benqanawa - Michael Wittmann. Photo ubonisa "uTiger" wakhe umphanda gun leyo Yasondela amakhonkco 88 yaphawula uloyiso.

Division "kartel"

Xa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ukwahlulwa kwakudlalwa Knights Knight kaThixo Cross: Shtaudegger, Wendorf, Voll, Kling kunye Wittmann. Kodwa kukho isizathu sokuba nekratshi esithile kutshanje kuphela - oki amahlamvu emnqamlezweni. Ekuqaleni kuka March, onke amaqhawe bayishiya Eastern Front. Michael Wittmann, ngubani ngoku ukuqokelela ucaphulo, awusho ukuba iitanki Soviet - ixhoba lula, imipu anti-itanki eSoviet - yaye kunzima ngakumbi ukuthatha.

Yokuqala ngoMatshi 1944, Wittmann watshata intombazana egama Hildegard Burmester, wayekho kumtshato Knight inqanawa Balthasar Woll, gunner wakhe, ukuba abe lingqina. Ngeli xesha, Mihael Vitman, SS-Hauptsturmführer, waba iqhawe lesizwe, umfanekiso wakhe kunokubonwa phantse yonke. Lo matshini ze wenze umsebenzi wayo. Ngendlela, ukuba gunner Woll wasinda imfazwe, walwa de kube lusuku lokugqibela. Wafa ngo-1996.

Towards nkulu main

Ngo-Apreli 1944, Wittmann watyelela mveliso Henschel e Kassel, wathetha nabasebenzi, badumisa i "Tigers", abenziwe ngabo ngezandla zabo, embulela ngomsebenzi wakhe, batyelela iinguqulelo ezintsha zala kwiitanki. Xa into kuthiwa hero German Michael Wittmann, esithi kubhalwe aqikelele.

NgoMeyi 1944, Wittmann wabuyela unit yakhe - hayi kwi eMpuma Front, kwaye eFransi kwidolophu eNormandy ka Ligier kunye Juni 6 USSR Amanyeneyo ziwela eNormandy. Wittmann wafumana novohonky "Tiger," oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo. Xa kuthuthwa Allied anzima umoya thinned ngamandla ezintlwini ngenqwelomoya neyi le matanki German. "Tigers" Zintandathu kuphela oseleyo kwinkampani Wittmann. Noko ke, ngoJuni 13 iintsalela yale nkampani zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo yonke 4 Tank webutho of the British. Kwaba njalo.

I IsiNgesi okwangoku waphumelela imfazwe

The British angene kwidolophu Villers-Bocage ekuseni. Intloko-kwi "iimpuku Desert" (7 British vehicles Division) wavuya ukudibana nabantu balapha zabo kumarhamente, ngaphuma yetanki kunye ekhululekile kancinane. Okanye kancinci, xa sihlolisise oko kwenzekayo emva koko. Ngeli xesha, i nomkhosi 4 kunye nenkampani itanki i "Cromwell", uphando kunye nomkhosi ngenjini bagqiba ukudlulela nokuhlola ecacileyo, ukuba unayo indlela eya Caen. Montgomery wadlula ngeli xesha abaziintloko labasebenzi de Gigandu yocingo malunga nendlela ukuphatha kakuhle ukufaka utshaba ngentshukumo pincer.

Kwaye kwakhona, ngaxeshanye kunye eziphakamileyo, ekufuphi nalapho, yonke umfanekiso wayebukele Michael Wittmann ukususela kwinqaba zigqunyiweyo yakhe "uTiger", kunye Koll ikhangelwe iinkqubo isikhokelo intumekelelo, bambombozelayo ukuba British ukuba ukuzenza ukuba babe sele imfazwe iphumelele. In Wittmann waba amatanki 5: 4 "uTiger", enye yazo kunye neelori ezonakeleyo, i "Panther". Against inani ezininzi lamatanki wonke umkhosi IsiNgesi. Kunjalo, bonke ukulwa ukuze ukuthintela British ukuba outflank imikhosi yaseJamani.

"Bathi azilunganga"

Yiyo le binzana Michael Wittmann wathi, SS-Hauptsturmführer (ucaphula eli xesha kwakungekho bani ukubhala), ukuba ngesankxwe umnxeba. A umhlathi kwamatanki zengqiqo British ngeli xesha sele kufutshane nokuphakama ahlala Vuitton, mitha 200. "Desert Panther" ezolile ngemoto kwindlela jiko, kwaye abade, imithi emihle ikhula macala omabini endlela, banandiphe imbono yabo. Kaloku, ukubuyekeza lavalwa, Kakade ke, phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Le meko kweli candelo Vuitton ngelo xesha wayengazi ukuba wenza indlela yakhe apha eParis ebusuku kuphela, kodwa kwabuchaphazela ngenxa iyangena Aces air yaseBritani. Noko ke, waqiqa ekubaliswa ngayo ezinqunquthayo ezinkulu ezayo zonke "Cromwell", "Sherman", "Brenna" - a webutho ngokupheleleyo vehicles. ukusekelwa Radio kakade, kwafuneka linokukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezimbini: ukuba ulinde okanye ukuhlasela. Okwesibini - ukuzibulala ecocekileyo.

Lo kukhetha ndikwenzileyo

Wittmann ayikwazanga ukwenza kwitanki yakho, ngoko wahlala ikhoboka emotweni, bexelelwa into abafanele ukuyenza kwi indawo yokuphumla, wabaqhuba i "uTiger" ukuhlangabezana yotshaba. Ukunciphisa umgama ukuya kwikhulu eemitha, yena yeni itanki ezimbini nokhokelo yaseBritani, ngoko itanki yokugqibela kule lori, uvimba Ezinye isithuba kwindlela emxinwa zazizaliswe imithi, apho itanki Wittmann kwaye zikhuselwe, kuqhusheka. Wittmann Engena umsila umhlathi, wadubula kumashini ngamnye ayeke IsiNgesi, esavela kwindawo ukubonakala. Isibini "Cromwell" ingene kanye, ukuze aphazamise inkqubela.

Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, phantse yonke into begqibile 7 vehicles Division UK. Wazidiliza ngokupheleleyo: amatanki 21, 28 iimoto vehicles ezinye 14 imipu esingazihlabeliyo 14 nakwisiqingatha umkhondo abathwali abasebenzi vehicles. Emva koko Wittmann lweMedia kancinane. Ngaphandle umonakalo encinane. Eziseleyo kwamatanki ezine phezu kwentaba egubungele ngqwayi. Ngelo kwaye ukusekelwa - 8 kwamatanki ngaphezulu inkampani yokuqala wangena e Villers-Bocage kwelinye icala, ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwedolophu nezinye iiyunithi British.

Nantsi i "amakhalane" wathembisa

Wittmann ukuphazamiseka yingxonde yakhe, batsiba ukuya kumbindi wesixeko. Kukho kwamatanki ezintathu British of ezine, abo wabamba endleleni, wadiliza, kwaye wesine shwaka emva kodonga igadi. Wayengenako kudubula, ayikwazanga gunner wakhe abuyele post yakhe. Ekhululekile IsiNgesi, eneneni, ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwakukho yesihlanu "Sherman" owangena xa ukuphamba kwisakhiwo kunye ukudubula abane Wittmann imoto phantse ngongoma-blank, yaye "uTiger" ngelo xesha wafumanisa itanki lakhe utshaba emanzini. Enye hit iqokobhe, ngokubulala itanki Wittmann "ezinqunquthayo".

Wittmann, Kakade ke, wasabela ngoko nangoko, isiqingatha sakhiwo kwi "Sherman" kwaye zigcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo phezulu. Yaye wahlabela mgama ngomlilo. Last "Cromwell", nto leyo ngaphandle gunner, nayo akubufumana boyisiwe. itanki akasakwazi Wittmann yayekwa ngokukrakra. Wabuyela eliphezulu-suka, kodwa waqala "uTiger" yayo, refueled kwaye ilawulwa ukuzibandakanya ukusekelwa ziphuma phakathi kwakhona wawa phezu koko iseleyo zokwahlula yaseBritani. Ngeli ukungafihlisi Hitler inikezelwe Wittmann and "Ngamakrele" ukuba "amagqabi oki" ku Bawela Knight kaThixo. Ngaloo ndlela, a tankman kakuhle nelilifaneleyo kwe Vuitton, kwi Wezomkhosi German kungekho ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i enkulu British usebenze kanzima esilandelayo West ngo ukusilela. Kwinyanga ka-Agasti 1944, yena wabulawa kunye netanki, leyo wagcinwa yalila Wittmann Michael.