Malyuta Skuratov: biography. Indima ye zobuntu kwesigele kwimbali Russia

Ngexesha ebukumkanini abanegunya Ivana Groznogo kwimbali yeli lizwe ithathwa ukuba lalawo. Ivan yakhokela lizwe yesine ebuntwaneni. Ngaloo mihla imiba yolawulo isonjululwa onamandla Boyar Duma, olu sapho lwaluquka izinduna kakuhle ozelwe nabathetheli. Zokufuna ukuba ngokwenene amandla, ngo-1565, Tsar uIvan waseka oprichnina. It wadalwa ngumkhosi wabanumzana commoner, eyenzelwe ukuba alwe nabakhulu nezikhulu. Kuba iingangamsha abangamahlwempu bakhonza oprichnina ke ithemba kwiphupha lakhe. Ezi ziquka kunye Skuratov-Belsky, abafumana ngenxa yakhe encinane ngesithomo elithi Malyuta.

Udumo yaye ukhohlakele Malyuta Skuratov, ogama engobomi enxitywe iintsomi kunye namabali, wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba bangene abantu wohlobo ufumane isikhundla esiphezulu kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa oprichnina eMoscow sele iqalile uthotho egazi nokubulawa. nabakhulu abaninzi kunye neenkosana zabandezwa ilizwe labo baza kuthunyelwa ekuthinjweni. Kusondele, ukungcungcuthekiswa ngokungenalusini, yaye ukugxothwa izinduna ezingafunekiyo uIvan yathatha inxaxheba Malyuta Skuratov. Ngobomi kwale ndoda, njengoko ibango yi mbali, ebhaliweyo ngegazi.

Ivan Grozny nonogada waphawula hiseka. Emva kwexesha elithile, Detective into oprichnina kwakhokelela Malyuta Skuratov. Emva kokuba kubulawa kunye wakubathetheli bokumkani Ivan waqalisa bazamazamana izinduna nezidwangube. Ngenxa yemfazwe e Moscow siphinde iinqanawa nokubulawa. Abanye babulawa kuloo ndawo, ngaphandle uzisa lo mba enkundleni. Njengoko ngaphambili, akukho ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle igama - Malyuta Skuratov. Biography umsiki lizele amabali yokunqakulisa nxaniso kunye nokuxhatshazwa zabantu. Inkohlakalo ezakhokelela lo mntu, kukhokelele ekuswelekeni izinduna ezinkulu 150 kunye izikhulu amafa. Nabo bafa abakhonzi 300. umsebenzi Malyuta esebenzayo wayexatyiswa kangaka kukumkani, ngoko umxhomi waqalisa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngenxa ezintlwini oprichnina.

Ngowe-1569 Malyuta Skuratov wafumana umyalelo yobukumkani ukuba umzala ukubanjwa, Prince Staritskogo, nokutshatyalaliswa Metropolitan uFilipu boyiswa. Zombini ezi misebenzi Malyuta ziyathotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye buqu.

Ngowe-1570, waba igosa Koti kunye esondele kukumkani. Malyuta njalo ukwandisa impembelelo kwaye ngenxa yoko yaba namandla mda. Wathabatha umyalelo of Strelets yomkhosi, ukulawula yonke into eyenzekayo entendelezweni soMhlekazi. Ngaphezu koko, uye wakhokela izivumelwano.

Malyuta Skuratov, ngobomi ogama kangangokuba abanye (kwakunye ngokwakhe) wathi "inja ukumkani ngayo", ukumkani abonisa ukuzinikela kwakhe ngebhaxa. Kodwa ke igazi inkonzo andibanga mthwalo kuye. Wayenomsebenzi ukuhlukunyezwa ondinikeleyo amaxhoba abo. Portrait Malyuta Skuratov ungabona kweli nqaku.

Wafa umsiki yokumkani ngenkohlakalo kule aphume ye inqaba Livonian. Legend yokuba phezu lokufa kwakhe ngokunzulu waguquka kwizono zakhe, kwaye uIvan Babebuhlungu wayalela ukuba zibaswe ubomi bonke zifakwe kwi imfazwe Livonian amabanjwa.

Nangona nonogada inkohlakalo, imbali Russian uza kumkhumbula umfanekiso ngonaphakade - kuba enyanisweni kangangeminyaka eliqela, walawula eli lizwe.

De kube ngoku, abaphandi kunye neengcali kwi Moscow endala nisilwa ngayo apho indlu Malyuta Skuratov eMoscow - ". Malyutinskie Chamber" Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye iqinisekiswe ngokwenzululwazi kulo mba no.