Nezinto zakudala ezingangeniyo kungena ibali. Ngokuyinqaba, kodwa iqiniso

Uluntu usoloko enomdla umbuzo ubudala ubudala of kweminyaka emingaphi apho, impucuko yethu, enoba sisedwa kwindalo iphela, yaye oko phambi ukubonakala abantu on Earth? Awayecinga ngayo nabani na indlela ukucwangcisa yobudala ezifumaneka kuloo matutu zakudala izinto ezibalulekileyo?

Yeemeko ku rhandzana

Kukho iindlela ezininzi yokuqingqa ukuthandana izinto ezenziwe ngesandla isetyenziswayo zembali, kodwa akukho namnye kubo olungachanekanga. Ndakubona indlela Radiocarbon inokuthenjwa kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba amisele ubudala kuphela amawaka amabini minyaka yokugqibela.

Ngoko ke, iingcali abaninzi bathi ukuba siyazi ukuba uthandana ngaphezu eqhelekileyo, kunye izazinzulu ehlabathini baba kule akuqhutyekekwa ngenxa kukungakwazi ukuseka ngokuchanileyo kubhalwa olucacileyo kuphuhliso loluntu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zonke izibakala ezaziwayo zembali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokutsha Yeremiya izahluko ezininzi impucuko, inyaniso ezibonakala lecebo.

Ukutyeshela ubungqina, batshabalalisa imfundiso yokuba izinto zazivelela yabantu

izazinzulu Modern ndinisikele imida zazivelela babantu iminyaka eliwaka embalwa edlulileyo, naphambi ukuba, kusini na izimvo zabahlalutyi linegunya, waye ke Stone Age, yathatha isixa elingenammiselo ixesha.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, isifundo abasoloko ezenziwe ezibhaliweyo zakudala ezingangeniyo kwimbali yobomi on Earth, ukunceda jonga sokuthandabuza kwi thiyori esekwe kakuhle kwexesha.

Makhe sithethe ezifunyaniswe emangalisayo efumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu, ebangela Njengokungeniswa kungekuphela nje oqhelekileyo, kodwa abaphandi ezaziwayo-kakuhle abangafuniyo ukuba ubasuse ingqalelo bobabini musa okungalungelaniyo kwisakhelo.

Imbedded ematyeni iimveliso ngesandla eyenziwe

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke nabadumileyo kwenziwa zizandla zabantu izinto, bazifumanisa immured kwindawo litye lesikhumbuzo ilitye, ubudala yayo million eminyaka ubudala. Umzekelo, nezinto engaqhelekanga ezifumaneka lekalika kunye namalahle kwimigodi kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

Emva koko wabonakala kumaphephandaba American icebiso encinane malunga wafumana umxokelelwane wegolide, ngokoqobo soldered waya engxondorheni. Yi imibono angqingqwa ezininzi izazinzulu, lunamahlwili amhlophe yobudala kweminyaka million 250. Kwaye kukho inqaku kwijenali yenzululwazi kudlule phantse wenzeka kwi bebone into engaqhelekanga kakhulu - ukuba iziqingatha ezibini enqanaweni ngathi ivazi mihla, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, wafumana emva dubulo kwi ambiwa kuyo. Izazi safunda ngenyameko elulwalweni, apho kwakukho into twisisaka, wafumanisa ukuba malunga 600 yezigidi kwiminyaka.

nezinto ezinjalo engaqhelekanga, ngelishwa, izakulahlwa zizazinzulu, kuba engozini theory imvelaphi yabantu, leyo akwazi ukuphila ngelo xesha. Izinto ezifumaneka ezihlambela eyamkelekileyo inyaniso ngendaleko, kulula kakhulu ukuba ngoyaba kunokuba azame ukucacisa kubo ngokwenzululwazi.

Chandarskaya plate

nezinto ezizodwa kuvela kaninzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa azisoloko eyaziwayo kwisangqa ngeendidi zabantu. Enye ukumangala lokugqibela izazinzulu imvakalelo kwafumaneka Bashkiria slab ilitye elikhulu, ebizwa Chandarskaya, umphezulu yayo isicelo imephu isiqabu le ndawo. Asinto umfanekiso iindlela zale mihla, kodwa endaweni wakrola site engaqhelekanga, zokuchopha kamva ingqalelo.

Age litye lesikhumbuzo siyinxenye enye kwitoni labethwa wokufumana isaziso sisipho esivela iindwendwe abafuna ukuba kulo mhlaba wethu. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, ingcaciso ecacileyo malunga nentlama, ubudala yayo kumiselwa minyaka izizigidi 50 navuswa imephu isishwankathelo mmandla, sele evela izazinzulu.

Ukwalela pratsivilizatsii kakhulu

Abagxeki baphikisana ngobushushu ngubani ilwelwe iinguqulelo yabasemzini ookhansila yenzululwazi, echaza zonke ukufunyanwa engaqhelekanga yokuba hypothesis single - ngobukho yimpucuko ehambele phambili, abafa ngenxa ethile uhlobo lwentlekele, kodwa abashiya inzala ngokunikhumbuza lokwenyani. Nakuba kunjalo, inzululwazi yanamhlanje iye ngokuqinileyo wakhanyela qash, waphula imihlaba chavelela ezenzo yabantu, sivakalisa olu hlobo ziyalungiswa fakes okanye ebhekisela imveliso yawo lempucuko komhlaba.

Ngesi sihlandlo, nokuba kufanele wathetha zemvelo kunye Umphandi V. Shemshuk, zingqubane nenzululwazi yale mihla: "Abantu abaninzi ezifunyaniswe - nezinto zembali, engqina ubukho impucuko yamandulo, wathi imithombo okanye ezinxulumene nemisebenzi ngabantu yalapha."

ezindimeni Strange komhlaba

Abembi bezinto zakudala ehlabathini lonke wayiqokelela izinto ngokwaneleyo engahambiselaniyo kakuhle kwi ingqiqo kuphuhliso eziphilayo emhlabeni. Eyaziwa hambo e Ecuador kunye Peru, wafumanisa ukuba ekubeni kukho wamandulo kwiikhilomitha ezininzi nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Uphando zakudala ibonwa yakhawuleza, kodwa ngoku ukufikelela kwindawo engaqhelekanga kungavumelekanga abasemagunyeni kwiidolophu, abangafuniyo ukwabelana ndawonye nehlabathi kakhulu wayemthanda.

Iimfihlelo ekubeni kukho wayibeka phezu zobuchwepheshe yenkqubela ephakame kakhulu,

Iinkokeli iqela bakholelwa ukuba senze le mfihlakalo, imfihlelo ayilungiseki unanamhla. Ukuba inethiwekhi enkulu izicatshulwa komhlaba, abaphengululi bafumana iholo enkulu apho zazenziwe amathole egolide yokwenene izilwanyana, kuquka Dinosaurs. Emqolombeni omkhulu ongathi ithala leencwadi, wagcina ngqangi yamandulo kunye ubalaseleyo kweemakhishithi yesinyithi, leyo aqotywa ngemibhalo ezingaziwayo. Xa iziko le holo kude wahlala umzobo wolunye uhlanga umnqwazi wazidiliza phezu kwamehlo akhe, kwaye entanyeni yakhe hung capsule engaqhelekanga ezinemingxuma kuyo, sifunda drive okuhombisa yefowuni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho bungqina zithembekile, ngaphandle azikho inkcazelo zakudala, kunye neenkokheli hambo wala ukunika indawo ngqo ze imeyizi, bakhathazekile ngenxa yokuphepha kwakhe.

imvelaphi engaziwayo mibono komhlaba

Emva isivumo engaqhelekanga loo khona i hlabathi emangalisayo komhlaba emaphandleni baya amanye amaqela, kodwa kuphela izazinzulu Polish bakwazi ukuyifumana kwaye ukungena ngaphakathi maze engaqhelekanga. iibhokisi eziliqela kunye imiboniso wayekiswa, kodwa namagumbi aphezulu anombilini komhlaba afunyanwa imifanekiso igolide kunye neencwadi ezibhalwe ngolwimi olungaziwayo lwe nenzululwazi.

Noko ke, umphumo engundoqo zonke izifundo komhlaba yaba isiqinisekiso ubukho iikhilomitha ezininzi mibono ibekwe ngoncedo kobugcisa ophezulu, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba isicelo eliwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokuyinqaba, kodwa Inyaniso kukuba: akukho namnye unako ziyasikhanyisela imvelaphi izicatshulwa komhlaba, ukufikelela kuyo ivaliwe ngoku.

I 'count "ezisemthethweni impucuko ekuthethwa

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ubukho "hayi" zakudala, nto leyo umseki M. Cremo. semvelaphi yaseMelika umphandi, uye ubhengeze ngokusemthethweni ukuba esekelwe data ekhoyo kwi impucuko yayo ludalwe ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba eboniswe isayensi esemthethweni.

Yena ukhankanya zokuma ukufunyanwa engaqhelekanga ngexesha kukugrumba kwi Urals, okungalungelaniyo iingqiqo umgangatho zazivelela. nezinto ukuncipha afunyanwa kubunzulu omalunga 12 eemitha kwiingcamba zomhlaba, ogama ubudala umiselwe ukuya kuluhlu ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka. Ukunakekelwa engaqhelekanga ubukhulu isantya hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu eemilimitha, yafunyanwa umaleko womhlaba ye into eyayibhalwe nangoko nobunkokeli yedeskthopi ukuphepha intetho ngakumbi malunga ukuguqula bezinto.

nokwakheka ezimangalisayo ahamba

izinto zakudala bamangaliswa nokubunjwa kwayo: ahamba ezenziwe ngobhedu, Tungsten kunye molybdenum. Lokugqibela namhlanje lukhuni lweemveliso yentsimbi, kunye nendawo yayo yokunyibilika - 2,600 degrees.

Kukho umbuzo ubhalo ngendlela ookhokho bethu bakwazi ukusingatha iinkcukacha incinane, ziveliswe kwimveliso mass, kuba izixhobo ehambelana ekhethekileyo abazange. Abaphengululi abaninzi abathanda ukuba bakholelwa ukuba, nanamhlanje, xa umba ongokusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji phezulu, nxiba umsinga release millimitha ahamba ngqiqweni.

Xa uqala kwi iinkcukacha emihle unxulumano nanoparticles asetyenziswe mikroapparature, yaye ezinye izazinzulu zethu ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo lowo ongazanga lugqityiwe. Kubonakala ukuba nezinto zakudala ezingangeniyo kwimbali yoluntu, enziwe imveliso, inqanaba zobugcisa umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu ngakumbi ngoku.

Supercivilization waba?

Ukhangela abaphandi abaninzi baye babona ukuba Tungsten kuphela ungakhe imilo ephotheneyo, yaye thina sithetha ubugcisa emolekyuli, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ookhokho bethu.

Enye Impendulo izicacele - zombiwe bezinto zakudala iye kwakhona axhokonxa intetho ukuba kukho supercivilization kunye nobuchule eyomeleleyo kwithekhinoloji kuthi.

Malunga ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo musa ukubhala kumaphephandaba, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi malunga izazinzulu nophando. Nangona kunjalo, i "hayi" zakudala amaninzi ubungqina ukubonisa ukuba supermen (okanye abasemzini) babephila kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali kwiplanethi yethu, kwaye ubudala lesintu kalishumi abadala kunokuba kubhekwa namhlanje.

skull side

nenzululwazi Global ukoyikiswa iminqweno ukuba wakubeka ibe umbuzo inyaniso lecebo malunga amanqanaba zazivelela, ukuzama ukuwafihla izinto ezenziwe Akuchazwa. Noko ke, abanye babo, ezifana ukakayi side, makwazeke.

E Antarctica, abembi baye bafumanisa isidumbu, eyaba wothuka wokwenene lesayensi. Kweli lizwekazi, loo nto ithathwa uninhabited phambi kwexesha mihla, wafumana imilo engaqhelekanga side of lukakayi, leyo aliphethule lijonga imbali yoluntu. Kungenzeka, ngabam iqela obufihlakeleyo labantu, ngokomzimba iparameters ezahlukeneyo yamalungu eziqhelekileyo ugqatso.

Eku sunguleni, yaba lukakayi lwafumanisa eYiputa Peru engqina uguqulelo lomfowunelwa phakathi impucuko.

idol shigir

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kufuphi Yekaterinburg yafunyanwa emangalisayo site zakudala ezenziwe, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwi Mesolithic. idol Shigir, njengoko yayibizwa izazinzulu akukho analogue ehlabathini. Umfanekiso yamandulo yomthi ugcinwe kakuhle ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba i Bog umgquba na, ukuze awukhusele ukuthotywa.

Idol ifihle izivatho Akukwazi zejometri, hayi utyhila izinto ezifihlakeleyo Archaeology, phezu koko, kunye ukubonakala kwakhe kukho imibuzo ezintsha. Seven Amanani sizifihla eyayikrolwe iinkuni, afumaneka kwezinye iinkcubeko zamandulo. Akukho namnye wathi, kuba yintoni injongo yale wakhonza kwisithixo kwaye ulwazi analo zenzalo. Strange ezazikhona ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, neempucuko iimpawu ezifanayo kunye nemiqondiso, nto leyo efuna ukuba ukwabelana izinyanya zethu. Kodwa yintoni uhlobo lolwazi baba - izazinzulu ezingenamandla ukuwuqonda.

Guatemala izinto zakudala

Abaphandi e Umzantsi Melika wafumana umntu kunye nentloko enkulu kunye neempawu ubuncwane ezijoliswe esibhakabhakeni ngokusebenzisa ngamehlo. Imbonakalo lesikhumbuzo, efana umntu omhlophe, yayahluke kakhulu ukusuka abameli mpucuko pre-kokufika.

Kukholelwa ukuba intloko umzimba, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akanakuba nantoni ukubona kuba yawo kusetyenziswa ngexesha revolution njengetekeni ukutola, yaye zonke iimpawu zibhuqiwe. Lo mfanekiso ayilo manga, kodwa umbuzo ozidalileyo yaye kutheni, wahlala ayiphendulwanga ixesha elide.

Drive, apho ukujonga imifanekiso kuphela phantsi neemicroscope

E Colombia kwafunyaniswa idiskhi esenziwe ngezixhobo elide, umphezulu leyo eye wothuswa bonke abaphandi. Uphathwe onke amanqanaba imvelaphi kunye nenkangeleko yomntu emhlabeni. Ngokuyinqaba, kodwa inyaniso kukuba iinkqubo umfanekiso basondela nge ngqo a othengisa kaThixo, ukuba kuqwalaselwa kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope. "Genetic" ukuqhuba ubuncinane iminyaka eliwaka amathandathu, kwaye kungacaci ngayo, ngaphandle izixhobo wabangela isiqabu.

Olutenxileyo-looking entlokweni yomntu lwahlukile imifanekiso eqhelekileyo, kunye nabaphandi uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo aba bantu. nezinto zakudala ezingangeniyo kweli bali kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ngoku kucacile ukuba ookhokho bethu, ababhali eli cwecwe, nabaphethwe ulwazi egqibeleleyo, nto leyo ebonisa isicelo yemifanekiso ezincinane.

Lo moya imilo angaqhelekanga iphiko

Colombia zizityebi ezafunyanwa ezimangalisayo yakudala, yaye omnye wabo, eyona idumileyo, waye moya esenziwe ngegolide lokwenene. Lakhe ubudala - malunga eliwaka. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuma into iphiko engaqhelekanga akuyonto ngokwemvelo iintaka. Akwaziwa apho ookhokho bethu wathabatha isakhiwo ekhethekileyo-moya, nto leyo kwabonakala engaqhelekanga kakhulu kubantu bexesha.

nezinto ezinomdla zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam Colombian ezinomdla abayili American owadala moya odumileyo supersonic kunye ogudle iphiko efanayo njenge ezifunyanwa.

Amatye kwiphondo Ica

Amanani phezu kwamakhulu ezifumaneka kweli phondo Peruvian, echasene kwithiyori ngemvelaphi yoluntu. ubudala babo ayikwazanga ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa ukukhankanywa yokuqala kubo baziwa kwinkulungwane XV.

rock mlilo, zanyangwa ukuya a ogudileyo, wayifulela imizobo apho abantu beze wawumdibanisa Dinosaurs, leyo, ngokutsho kwinzululwazi mihla, oko nje akunakwenzeka.

Atolwe ukhakhayi a Neanderthal

London Science Museum igcina nezinto zakudala ezingangeniyo kwimbali yoluntu mihla. Ke kaloku omnye wabo izinto ezichanileyo i ukakayi yamandulo babantu emfanteni umlilo abalimele iingalo.

Kodwa ngubani ube ngaphezu kwama-35 amawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ukuba umpu kunye kwazo, nto leyo obabunokucingwa kakhulu kamva?

Version M. Cremo, ogxininisa kwezakha "esalelweyo"

Yonke le hlobo ezifunyanisiweyo zakudala musani sihambelana kakuhle ingcamango ecacileyo yendaleko kaDarwin. Kunjalo Maykl Kremo kwincwadi yakhe unika ubungqina obubambekayo ukuba atshabalalise ukuqonda sangoku ubudala uluntu. Ngaphezu kweminyaka esibhozo, abaphandi baye bafunda ukufunyanwa nezinto zakudala ezizodwa, ukwenza isigqibo yayo mihle.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, zonke iziphumo zibonisa ukuba impucuko yokuqala ludalwe malunga nezigidi amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, wahlala phezu uluntu ehlabathini efanayo abantu. Noko ke, izazinzulu ngoyaba zonke zobuciko zichasene version esemthethweni.

Kuthiwa, kwaye hayi phambi le ndoda ivelile ikhulu lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. "Kuphela xa Ndiya data obuphathekayo kwi ukutshintsha indlela isakhiwo DNA zeenkawu, kangangokuba ekugqibeleni kwakukho abantu, mna ndiyakholwa Darwin. Kodwa oku kodwa kukho Scientist, "- wathi US zakudala.

Kwihlabathi kukho ubungqina obaneleyo ukuxhasa ubukho impucuko phambili phambi kokufika yomntu mihla. Nangona ezi ezenziwe zifihliwe ngenyameko, kodwa ndifuna ukuba ukholwe ukuba kwixesha elifutshane ulwazi "esalelweyo" luvuleleke kubo bonke kunye imbali lokwenyaniso yoluntu akusayi kuba yimfihlo.