Uhlela Barbarossa

uchuku lobuFasi nxamnye eSoviet Union, ogama emva kokuba umlawuli waseRoma "isiCwangciso Barbarossa" yaba iphulo elide elifutshane-mkhosi, ukusukela injongo enye: ukuba kuzityumza abatshabalalise eSoviet Union. Umhla omiselwe ukuba kugqitywe ngawo umlo bekufanele ukuba bawe 1941.

Kunyaka ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngoDisemba 1941, emva kwexesha ngokuhlwa uMlawuli wasayina umyalelo phantsi inani ngokokuma kwento 21. Kuye kwashicilelwa kwimibhalo ezilithoba, kwaye kwelo ntembeko ingqongqo.

I Directive waba negama ikhowudi - Barbarossa. Kwabonwa kusekude ukuba bazalise ngokoyiswa kwiphulo Soviet phambi kokuphela imfazwe nxamnye eBritani.

Yintoni na le xwebhu kwaye yintoni iinjongo awasukela Wesithathu? Barbarossa - oko i-ndlongo ophambili sibhekiswe eSoviet Union. Ngayo, uHitler ukuba sifuna ukuyifezekisa ukubusa umhlaba, kwafuneka ukuba asuse enye miqobo eziphambili iinjongo zalo zabalawuli.

Eyona nto ephambili ekujoliswe ikhankanya i Moscow, iLeningrad, i Donets Basin kunye Central District Industrial. Ngelo xesha linye ikomkhulu na indawo ekhethekileyo, wayo yayigqalwa kubme isiphumo noloyiso imfazwe.

Ngenxa yokwaphuka waseUSSR, uHitler wayecebe ukusebenzisa yonke imikhosi umhlaba yaseJamani, ngaphandle kwabo kwafuneka ndihlale ezinabantu.

Isicwangciso Barbarossa wabiza lokukhulula amandla amandla womoya lwamaNazi ukuncedisa imikhosi nesiseko sayo imisebenzi zasempumalanga, ukuze ngokukhawuleza uzalise inxalenye manzini yephulo. Kulo mzekelo, lo myalelo lwayalelwa nayiphi na indlela zokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa ekwimpuma Germany moya yotshaba.

ukulwa Marine nxamnye Northern, Baltic neenqanawa Black Sea yiSoviet andinyamekela phandle iinqanawa Reich Navy kunye nemikhosi aselwandle of eRomania eFinland.

Kuba kuhlaselwa umbane kwi-USSR Barbarossa ezijongwa njengenxalenye zahlukahlukano 152, kuquka vehicles kunye ezinenjini, imikhosi ezimbini. Romania eFinland waphuma ukuveza kweli phulo imikhosi-16 no-29 amaqela Army.

Semkhosini amazwe satellite Reich babeza ukusebenza phantsi kwe umyalelo ohlangeneyo German. Injongo Finland yaba kwekhava wasentla qela German Abantu ababenaye ukuhlasela kwintsimi Norwegian, nokutshatyalaliswa ezaxhobela Soviet kwi Hanko lizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, Romania kwakumele ukuba unxulumanise izenzo eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet, ukunceda amaJamani ukuya kwindawo ngasemva.

Isicwangciso Barbarossa ibeka iithagethi ezithile, ayesekelwe ephikisanayo udidi kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Yaba ingcamango ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, elijikajikayo kokutshatyalaliswa abantu bonke kunye nokusetyenziswa mda iindlela zobundlobongela.

Mu kuya kwa nshita ehlasela lempi eFransi, Poland kunye ngeeBalkans, iphulo Blitz nxamnye yiSoviet Union wayelungiselela ngenyameko. Ubunkokheli lwamaNazi wachitha ixesha elaneleyo kunye nomgudu ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso Barbarossa, ngoko woyiswa bekunokwenzeka.

Kodwa abasunguli abazange babe nako ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo amandla kunye namandla kukarhulumente kunye Soviet inkqubo loluntu. Ngokusekelwe ubaxo yezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye umkhosi wokhuselo wobukhosi zwilakhe, bona phantsi amandla waseUSSR, wokulwa amandla kunye nomdla wabantu bakhe.

"Umatshini" Hitler abizelana amandla lokuphumelela, iinkokheli Reich okwakubonakala Kulula kakhulu zivaleke. Yiloo nto ke umlo ukuba blitzkrieg, kunye ekhubekisayo - phambili eqhubekayo nzulu eSoviet Union, yaye ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. breaks ezimfutshane kumiselwe kuphela ukuba ukutsala uphathwe.

Ngaloo icebo Barbarossa khipha ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ukulibaziseka ngenxa kweelana Soviet Army. Isizathu sokuba kukusilela esi sicwangciso ebonakala wabuya noloyiso, obephethe-ukuzithemba ngamandla abo, nto leyo, njengoko kubonisiwe imbali, bayonakalisa izicwangciso iinjengele ngokungenalusini karhulumente.