Fashion: Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 eYurophu neRashiya

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini apho ziye izinto ezininzi ziye zenza eninzi obafunyanwa ekugqibeleni wajika ihlabathi. I bemchukumisa ne fashion. Ngenxa iziganeko kwixesha kumhla wethu bona abafazi benxibe ibhulukwe iisuti ukuhlamba olwanikelwa kwaba kanye ezingavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku umdla ukuba i "neziphithiphithi 'ezithandwayo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20?

Iimpawu lwefashoni kwinkulungwane yama-20

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 wahlala iimpawu ezifanayo fashion, njengoko kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. isambatho Women yayinge- elula kakhulu. Ngeli xesha amantombazana enxibe ilokhwe emgangathweni, nendlela sisengama iminqwazi aphezulu kunye iinwele, beneengubo ezinoboya enzima. Ladies ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane bekusekho corsets eliphantsi ungakhululekanga, leyo kufika iisentimitha 45 ububanzi kwi esinqeni kwaye ngoko kungonakalisa impilo, nto leyo udiza yokugqibela phambi uyalahlwa ngokupheleleyo olu phawu ngubo. Kwafuneka ukutshintsha into ethile, kwaye ngexesha ixesha utshintsho ezininzi ifashoni baqalisa ukuba zenzeke.
Iminyaka yokuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20 nangoku igcinwe ntlokoma ekupheleni kwenkulungwane odlulileyo. Abayili ziye zalandela indlela Art Nouveau, leyo alawula kwimizobo. Eli bhinqa kwabonakala ukuba abantu besifazane, enomoya kunye nokudalwa neprizemlennoe.

Kwabasetyhini fashion kwinkulungwane yama-20

Ukanti ezinye ezintsha baqala ukuvela kanye ekuqaleni ngo-1900. Ukuba ngaphambili abafazi ayenxiba ilokhwe A ezimilise-in ifomu, kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala, ukuba indawo ephumelela ukuya emathangeni nezinxibo. A corsets ntofontofo indawo corsets ezisezantsi-esinqeni kuqala phezulu esinqeni ethambileyo, uze ngokupheleleyo bayeka kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona phambi 1906 baba enemikhono top ebanzi zithandwa kakhulu ukuba iingqameko ukusa engqinibeni kwaye kunene. Ezi nguqu zenzeka yatshintshwa kakhulu inkangeleko yabafazi.

fashion elide kakhulu kwi "elinediski", nto leyo kukugcina esinqeni aluhlaza, a esinqeni elimxinwa kakhulu kwaye esifubeni esihle, nto leyo uhlobo bomfazi ukuzama ukuphumeza ngoncedo iingubo, fashion sitshintshele ngakumbi "isikwere" kwaye lula ngal. Kuhlalwe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha babingelela ubuhle, indawo ixesha ngalinye ekuyingenelo kunye nentuthuzelo, ngoko nesiqingatha entle abantu badibana ezintsha ngenkxaso epheleleyo kunye nenzala. Yi Kwisiqingatha sesibini elishumi, emva yokuduka corset esinqeni kugxininiswa yimivumbo. Tokwe Floor-ubude ngu- neqatha.

Abayili ziye lula kakhulu ukumila iimpahla zabafazi, yenzela ngqo ngakumbi. Tokwe wabe sele kunye esinqeni ububanzi okanye nepritalennymi ngokupheleleyo.

Yaba nezemidlalo ethandwayo, nto leyo inxiba impahla obutofotofo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi. Yaphinda yathandwa lwalo kwesigqubuthelo ngesithuthuthu inxitywa xa uqhuba imoto, kwaye umnqwazi-boater esihamba ukukhwela ibhayisikile, intenetya, kwaye ngaphezulu.

ezongezwayo

fashion Changed kunye neebhegi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane nangoku ayenxiba iingxowa ezincinane, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa baye ngakumbi capacious ngakumbi.

egxininisa ngokukodwa ngafakwa ngokohlobo emnqwazini. Ladies uthando ukunxiba model kunye udini ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo izivatho ngohlobo eliboya buqhamileyo, amaribhili, amaso. Hat - njengomncedisi ebalulekileyo nayiphi fashionista. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwakunjalo fashion umnqwazi ne alenga phantsi namasimi, ukuvala ubuso kancinane. Nezihlangu waba mxinwa kunye izithende eliphantsi kwaye ezihonjiswe ezineeribhoni ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqhosha.

Jewelry ubuye utshintsho: yoyilo ezintsonkothileyo yathatyathelw kumphezulu ogudileyo, amatye anqabileyo, indawo ngamatye achazayo wesiqingatha-anqabileyo kunye lwawo, imveliso waqalisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, le ijuwelari zibe lula yaye esithintelweyo ngakumbi.

Hair and makeup

Ngendlela yaba pallor yeengcungcu, apho abafazi ukuzama ukugxininisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka esebenzisa ibe luthuthu ulusu ezingwevu arhente ezahlukeneyo (umz, yejusi yelamuni). Makeup isicelo kwi ubuncinane. kusetyenziswa lipsticks, kodwa umbala wayefanele ukuba ibe kakhulu norhatyazo. Eyes obala imali encinci komthunzi. Bright make-up iye ingqalelo ifomu embi.

Ngaba iinwele nendlela kakhulu ngokuba "eMarseilles wave" up with Marseille Grato elafika. Ngoncedo ngesithabatho ezishushu kwenziwe ngenyameko wokulitshangatshangisa ezinweleni.

Ngenxa cwaka style cinema iinwele ezimfutshane wangena ngo-1909, kwaye udumo lwabo iye yathatha ixesha elide ngenxa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, xa amabhinqa, esiza ababuleweyo ezibhedlele nje akwazi ukunyamekela iinwele zabo.

Ukuqala kwenkulungwane lokugqibela banika ihlabathi ngoku ezaziwa zonke iinwele - ". Umlungiseleli" "square 'yaye

Kodwa iinwele ezinde yaba kumhlathi mfutshane silk. La mantombazana ukulithanda iinwele aqukuqelayo (nde okanye zisongeke) uhlanganise iqhina ngasemva.

fashion yabantwana

Amantombazana ke enxibe ilokhwe kwamadolo lohlobo njengoko abafazi abadala ukugqiba embhoxo nightgowns kwabo. Ukunenzela lula, imidlalo wabonakala phezu iingalo emkhonweni ilokhwe. Kwaye njengoko izihlangu ezigugileyo nezihlangu ezimnyama okanye izihlangu kunye amaqhosha okanye zalungisa, ngentsontelo yemisonto.

Bona ndinxiba amagusha noboya, iikawusi kunye iiglavu.

fashion Okwamadoda

Kodwa iimpahla zamadoda akukho lutshintsho ezibalulekileyo. Kunjalo wahlala emithethweni kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ukunxiba. Abantu banxiba iibhulukhwe, ngambini, ingubo ende kubantu bonke, nkqu imihla yethu. Iqatha elide ingubo enkulu izilwanyana ezinoboya, adla zonakele ebusika kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, ekuthandazeni apho waya kunye "umkhuhlane igolide", naye aphume fashion.

iziganeko ezisemthethweni zemikhosi zaye bangambathi neengubo zangaphantsi, tuxedos, amabhabhathane.

Ngale ndlela, i IsiNgesi iKing Edward 7 Ngaloo maxesha kwakusithiwa icon style of fashion zamadoda kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kuthathwa ukuba waqalisa ukumila iintolo zeqhosha ibhulukwe lakhe kunye tuck.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba impahla ngal kuye jikelele kuzo zonke iiklasi; ukuba abasebenzi ukuba izityebi. Kodwa ke, ngokufanelekileyo, ziyahluka amalaphu impahla kuphela umgangatho kunye eyenzelwe.

Ngendlela wahlala iminqwazi kunye namatanki erhasi, kodwa eze iimpawu zomntu ngayo ekuthiwa imbiza, nto leyo atyabukile kunye iingubo ngemihla.

Hair ezisand 'amadoda kakhulu elifutshane. Intshebe Mthovu baba iindevu kuphela bezimvu ngaphezu ngeenxa zonke, lo gama, kamsinya nje yenziwa bukhali.

"Haute Couture"

Leminyaka lokuqala kwakhona eneentyatyambo ebalulekileyo ye-njalo kuxokwa-izindawo "Haute Couture", nto leyo yasasazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Baye baba kwiimagazini ezaziwayo fashion, amakhadi baqalisa ukuba zikhutshwe ngalo mbandela. imiboniso kunye nemiboniso ahlukeneyo indawo ngabanye.

EParis kunye namhla kucingwa ikomkhulu fashion, kodwa wayesele leminyaka!

Le couturier enkulu

Zhak Duse wayefuna ukuba abe opeyintayo, kodwa xa kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe, yena ilifa wadlula ityala ekuthengisweni kwempahla yangaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ukunxulumana naye kunye nomzimba, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ngokutsha oku ilifa imveliso kuninzi kwindlu yefashoni enkulu e Paris, kunye Bulelani kuye, ihlabathi liye oluninzi ilokhwe entle. Kwakhona luncedo kakhulu ukuba abathungi fashion odumileyo ezifana Pol Puare kunye Madeleine Vionnet.

A igalelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali lwefashoni wenze le yamaHindu umrhwebi yangaphambili - esele zikhankanywe Pol Puare, owathi kamva waba umyili enkulu. Yaba nguye lowo anxibe lula ngokuthi nokubasusa petticoat kunye corset-yethemba. Yaye yayinqamlela isondo kuma emaqatheni zakhe. UMyili kwakhona ihonjiswe kakhulu izambatho, ngenxa yokuba kuye yena salo lonke njengoko ayahlukanga neyantlukwano. Pol Puare likhuphe ingqokelela iingubo kwi isimbo Slavic, leyo hlukile iimilo ezahlukeneyo nobuhle yeepatheni, izihombo.

Z Paken - le couturier lokuqala ababhinqileyo. Yena kunye nomyeni wakhe Isidor Paken wadala indlu fashion, nto leyo eye saphumelela. Tokwe kunxitywa amakhosikazi lweengqokelela bakhe ehlabathini lonke.

fashion Russian kwinkulungwane yama-20

Kwenzeka ntoni iimpahla ehlabathini Slavic ngelo xesha? fashion yabafazi kwenkulungwane yama-20, iRashiya iye kufika phantsi kwempembelelo okubalulekileyo Art Nouveau isimbo kwaye yonke into phantsi phantse ngokufanayo utshintsho njengoko eYurophu. Kwakhona zatshintsha ngal kunye esinqeni emxinwa, kodwa amabele ezibalaseleyo, buxande ngakumbi, yaye ephumelela.

Baba iimagazini ngendlela ethandwa, ezifana "nefashoni", "Paris fashion". nokuba kukho ayesaziwa indlu fashion Russian. Kukho iifoto ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20. Fashion kuBukhosi Russian waba sihambisane ukumila ehlabathini.

Kodwa ngaphaya impembelelo yaseYurophu, iintsingiselo fashion Russian baboniswa kakhulu ukuba yaseJapan ngenxa yemfazwe Russian-Japanese. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi iinwele ozinikezele awayezama ukwenza ngokusebenzisa iinwele zakhe entloko udidi oluphezulu ukwenyuka zobungangamela iinwele Japanese geisha.

Enye fashion abafazi Russian zahlukile European iintlobo luphuhle imibala. Tokwe umbala ngokwaneleyo, njengoko kuchasene imibala ephantsi ezingundoqo ngezinxibo yaseYurophu. Kwakhona waba imihombiso ngaphezu kwi West. Tokwe nga sheathe umnqamlezo, nezimfakamfele, ucoco umtya kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uboya wahlala ethandwayo. Ladies ebusika rhoqo zonakele iklatshi.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye babantu olwaziwayo negalelo ngendlela Russian. Umzekelo, i-French wazalwa-Rene Brizak wadala indlu yefashoni idumileyo eSt Petersburg. Kwaye Olga Bulbenkova wadala ucweyo apho ukwenza Luxury ilokhwe apho wada bathunga iilokhwe empresses yexesha. Kwakukho a lot of fashion abayili kuBukhosi Russian.

isiphelo

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakhokelela utshintsho kakhulu fashion. Ukwabiwa kunye nemiyalelo ezivaliweyo batshintsha elula lula. Ladies bayeka enxibe corsets ungakhululekanga, iilokhwe zaba mfutshane, ayisindi, form-gingci, kunye esinqeni kangako ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ihleli injalo ngobufazi ezintle phantsi isimbo Art Nouveau. imihombiso Nokuba elula, kodwa ilokhwe ukuhonjiswa kunye neminqwazi wahlala nangoku ezahlukeneyo umdla: iintlobo-ntambo, amaso, iintsiba, yimivumbo.

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, bekukho incopho, xa kulo lonke ihlabathi wabizwa izindlu ezinkulu fashion kunye nabayili omkhulu, ngenxa iingqokelela zabo kunye iilokhwe wambetha ozinikezele evela ehlabathini lonke.

fashion Russian uye phezu enkulu eYurophu, kunjalo, yaye fashion yaseYurophu ukuthabathele oluninzi Russian. Umzekelo, ngambini, zalungisa kwi indlela Slavic.

Kubekho iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kulandele 'revolution' elandelayo ezithandwayo zenkulungwane yama-20, ngenxa ukuba thina namhlanje kubona iimpahla kuba yintoni na: lula futhi.