Maria Hamilton biography, ibali uthando kunye nobomi

Phakathi namaqhawekazi uthando kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo omnye kakhulu yodumo the lover of the IsiNgesi Admiral Nelson - Emma Hamilton. uzuko lwakhe nelingambatshiyo ukuba kukho ebuhlanti Aleksandra Dyuma, yoncedo nomfanekiso walo kwinoveli "bavume senkosikazi." Kodwa bambalwa uyazi ukuba iRussia kwinkundla e Perth I lakhanya ngexesha nobizo layo - Mary Hamilton, ubomi elifutshane kodwa eqaqambileyo ethe wadala kakhulu iimfihlelo kunye namabali.

intombi Russian ka Albion

Ukusuka amaxwebhu zembali siyazi ukuba weza eRashiya igosa lakomkhulu Scottish Thomas Hamilton izihlandlo Ivana Groznogo. Kwilizwe ebandayo kunye nekhephu wayelindele wamamkela ngobubele, yaye kungekudala oyinzalelwane British Isles waba kwinkundla entle yaye yaba ngunozala isebe elitsha nentsapho yakhe yeengcungcu.

Ngenkulungwane elilandelayo, omnye wenzala yakhe, ekugqibeleni Russified, kodwa yayibizwa igama IsiNgesi UWilliam wazala intombi, nakwizibetho zabo sele ukulungele nilwazi uthando lexikulu tsars Russian neziphela ubomi babo elifutshane phantsi izembe lwe umxhomi. Igama eliphakathi wanikwa, pereinachit igama likayise angaphandle kwelo ngesimbo Russian. Isiphumo - Maria Danilovna Hamilton.

Intombazana eselula Catherine

umhla wakhe wokuzalwa lingakulungele, kwaye nkqu lokuba ekuveleni kwakhe okokuqala enkundleni ezi kuphikisana kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, oku kwenzeka ngo-1709, yaye kwelinye - kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva. Kodwa yaziwa ukuba ngoko malunga elinesithandathu leminyaka ubudala, yaye waba ubuhle engaqhelekanga. Umfanekiso kaMariya Hamilton, uphose ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, kunika uluvo lokuba iimpawu zayo. Le ntombazana oselula edyojiweyo umfazi Peter I, uKumkanikazi uCatherine I, yaye kungekudala waba phakathi nomthinjana wakhe uzuko.

Ukongeza iingcombolo zangaphandle, indalo usinike uMariya character eliphilileyo, ubuhule nengqondo ubuqili unobuqili. Ngokubanzi, kwaba Heroine classic zothando adventure kunye kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, ubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo iculwa uncwadi ehlabathini. Awanelisekanga indima isicakakazi uzuko, wagqiba, njengoko bathi, ukudlala ngenxa ngezibonda eziphakamileyo, ubufumane intliziyo noMlawuli ngokwakhe.

ULutsha kunye nobuhle - isixhobo akhe, yaye kungekudala kakhulu yaba igama inqaku kwi "umandlalo-ubhalise" kumkani onothando. Olu luhlu weenceke ngokoqobo - umyalelo wenkundla kuxhaswa yi-European, ziphantsi accounting engqongqo. nje ukuba uMariya Hamilton wayekubona oko waqala umdlalo esiyingozi? Ngaba wakha yiva oku Englishwoman Russian intsomi ubulumko ithi: "Kufuphi ookumkani - kufuphi ukufa"?

Peter I noMariya Hamilton

Ibali uthando aba bantu zange umiselwe ukuba iqhubeke ixesha elide. Iimvakalelo waba nesithandwa sakhe sithsaba, eyahlukileyo akukho kuzo zonke elandulela kwaye zilandelayo ukuzenza bakhe. Eneneni, kufanelekile ngenkankulu ukuba bathethe nantoni na ngaphandle itsala emzimbeni kuphela ukuba intombazana eselula nesihombo, kakuhle ukudlala kunye naye kwenye mcimbi. Kwaye ngenxa yalo kakhulu enokuxelwa kwangaphambili - kungekudala inkanuko ndiyazingca yaye nangxola sasesiwuyeka kuhluthe nokupholisa. Emva kwethutyana, intombi ka imbeko ezisisivalo intliziyo yoMlawuli, kunye nayo, kunye emnyango ezingontsini zakhe.

Ukuba i nokulalana Batman wokumkani

Ukuba Maria Hamilton larhoxa indima senkosikazi ilibele, ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukuphila ngempumelelo ubomi bakho enkundleni. Kodwa ke yena waphulukana emehlweni ethu aura yayo yothando. UMaria ngoku nomntwana wobuxhego bakhe, waza wagqiba ukuya kwaba kwabokugqibela.

amanyathelo zalo olandelayo subordinated kwinto enye - ukuba abe kufutshane kangangoko ukweqa esifubeni sakhe uPetros, iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo malunga yonke into eza ebomini bakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaba ukuya inoveli kunye ngumntu osondeleyo * kuKhesare - lakhe ngocwangco Ivanom Orlovym, unokwenza imisebenzi yokuba ngumgadi umkhonzi nje kuphela, kodwa unobhala. Uninzi bexesha lakhe echaza kwakhe njengomntu baberhabaxa kwaye uncouth, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, oko imxinwa ephangaleleyo nelula-nye. Kuye into uMariya wabamkela bonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kuye.

uhambo angaphandle

Ngowe-1716, Peter I nomfazi wakhe baya kwamanye amazwe. Kakade ke, Ivan Orlov noMariya Hamilton yazilandela, njengoko bobabini aba yinxalenye enesihlwele esinzima yentsapho yasebukhosini. EYurophu, imeko intriguer oselula nzima ngenxa yokuba Batman yokumkani, intloko yakhe, baya kungena kunyeliswa kwaye ivuyise ubomi, nto leyo eyakhokelela onke kakumkani ilingane, ikhokelwa ngu-ngokwakhe. Ivan, zokuzonwabisa ezintsha, kwaye uthando lwakhe zangaphambili akazange kuphela kuvinjwa uthando, kodwa kunxila rhoqo ongezwa.

Akukho nokuba na ezintloni, kodwa UMaria kwafuneka ukuba ngakuye le ngeharika kunye Cad, okanye - sala zonke izicwangciso zakhe. Kwakukho ke omnye kuphela amanyathelo - kohl zipholile intliziyo yomntu ngamakhubalo zakhe obhinqileyo, bunokuzifudumeza kunye nemali kunye nezipho. Indlela kuvavanywa, kodwa nantsi ingxaki - apho ukufumana imali kwamanani ezo zikolo zinjalo?

Ukubiwa ubucwebe notyelelo zasebusuku yokumkani

Ke Russian Lady Hamilton - Maria Danilovna - wenza inyathelo lokuqala ukuya kwikamva le itheko. Uye anifumananga nto engcono kunokuba ukweba uKumkanikazi izacholo. Ezithengisa, ukuthenga izipho Ivan, kwakunye ukuhlawula amatyala akhe ezininzi. Yintoni umphumo? BaseNahal ngenceba wavumela ukuba zinikelwe, kodwa ndanxila kwakhona, waqhubeka zoke intombi yokulwa kwakhe enokufa.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuzinga uMariya akazange ahlale bayo. Xa inkundla - abazingeli abaninzi iindaba zimnandi - oko kwavezwa ukuba mlawuli uye watyelela ngobusuku bamfihla yakhe. , Akwaziwa Koda kube nini ezi nkqubo zohambelo ebusuku, kodwa ke kuphela emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, bonke baye baqaphela ukuba intombi abatsha imbeko baqalisa ekuthandeni inxiba impahla ibanzi kwaye esihle, ufihle lomzobo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi baqhoboshele nayiphi ngokubaluleka.

Kwesidumbu kosana eyafunyanwa kwibhotwe

Isivunguvungu yokonwabisa festive itshayelwe iintsuku zehambo, yaye phezu enesihlwele esinzima yonke brilliant ekhokelwa amaqabane isithsaba umphefumlo imali umoya omtsha Baltic Northern. Ubomi apha - mnandi ngokwenene. Kodwa xa kukho inkathazo - kwenye nooks kunye crannies enqaba elunge elikweyabase lusongelweyo kwisidumbu umntwana ngengubo yakhe. Kwakukho ukubulala ecacileyo, kwaye hayi azitshabalalise intloko bekuya kuba ngumtyholwa, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba uchinyali wayefuna kwimeko, umntu akwazi ukubamba.

Ivan izono engalindelekanga

Bekuya zitshone zisabonakala esi sono ongenagama, kodwa isiphelo bekuya wagqiba ngenye indlela. Ngenye imini umntu wanika umlawuli ukulahlwa ebhaliweyo ezinye iintshaba zakhe. Peter ngelo xesha kwenzeka uxakeke kakhulu ukufunda, waza wasibeka kude, kwaye xa ngokwaneleyo Kwanele, andinako awukhumbuli zpho ngabeka. Njengoko umntu ngendalo ibitheni, uPetros wagqiba ukuba uIvan wathabatha iphepha izolo kaThixo, enqwenela ngokwenjenjalo lukhusele umntu, yaye xa beza iingcinga ezinjalo, nomsindo.

Ngokukhawuleza ngokuba Ivan. Ukubona ukumkani ndinomsindo, yaye musa ukuqonda isizathu, wagqiba ukuba zonke nandzu ubudlelwane yayo kunye ngumkhonzazana uzuko. Ukwazi ukuba Maria noPetros Hamilton 1 baba nolwalamano olusondeleyo, wagqiba ukuba ekungenwe Nekhwele le nguzwilakhe. Ewela ngamadolo akhe, ilila Orlov izono zabo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, waba afunge ukuba ukubulala azalwe ngokufihlakeleyo umntwana, eyenziwa uMariya, akazange azi nto.

Ebhenca intombazana entle imbeko

Kuba uPetros, olu jiko yaba yinto epheleleyo. Ngokukhawuleza alihlola igumbi kunye intombazana yokugula-lombutho udumo, ongezantsi jikelele, wafumana yabiwa uKumkanikazi uCatherine izacholo. umfazi Poor amanqina baze bafakwe emhadini yakhiwe nje inqaba.

Apho, xa ezandleni umxhomi abanezakhono, wanika iinkcukacha malunga ukuba ebe njani benefactress bakhe, iidayimani uKumkanikazi ukuhlawula amatyala gembula Ivan. Xa inkosi umxhomi ingakumbi pouserdstvoval, wakhumbula ukuba kabini azilibale esizalweni neziqhamo yolwaphulo uthando, ibe usana oko owazalwa esebenza ngaphandle ngezandla zakhe.

Uphando lwathabatha iinyanga ezine, yaye lonke eli xesha, ephinda ukuba unetyala kuyo yonk 'into, yaye Ivan nangona enxilile yaye benza unothanda, kodwa hayi malunga ubusela, okanye ukubulala wayengazi nto. Njengoko wazama umxhomi, ubungqina bakhe ayikatshintshi. Ngoku kunzima ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyabangela nokuzingisa ezinjalo. Kubonakala ukuba omnye amazwi akhe, neenyembezi ekrakra wayeza otlilis Orlov zonke iziphoso zakhe za. Kodwa ngaphandle uya ukuqonda intliziyo yomfazi - mhlawumbi kwakukho indawo kuyo, yaye lo mntu ubusilika.

ukubulawa

Ngowe-1719 isigwebo soMhlekazi Maria Danilovna Hamilton wagwetywa ukufa. Le ukubulala kwenzeka ngomhla Emnye Square phambi izihlwele. Agwetywe emthini emi ilokhwe emhlophe ezineeribhoni black kubuyiswe. Wonke engathandi waphawula ubuhle bakhe obungaqhelekanga, hayi pomerkshuyu nasemva kweenyanga entolongweni. Maria Hamilton, apho isohlwayo kubulawa esemthethweni yesivakalisi, nangona kunjalo kwabangela uvelwano jikelele.

Okulandelayo kuyo ngomzuzu wokugqibela yobomi bakhe uPetros. Yena buqu wabona ukuba umxhomi kona kuzaliseka umyalelo wakhe. Maria Hamilton phambi kokuba abulawe ngokuzolileyo wathandaza. Okuzibonela wabhala ukuba xa intloko yomfazi zawela ezinyaweni yokumkani, womelela kuye waza wamanga phezu imilebe, wawela, wemka.

Qhina, ngubani ongafumananga mpendulo

Kubonakala ukuba lo mba bangasiwa kwindawo yokugcina. Uyabulawa kwesela kunye ukubulawa - sele yenziwe okusesikweni. Kodwa kukho imibuzo akungekwazeki ukuba iphendulwe. kwamenza Akukwazi ngayo uPetros babefuna ukubulawa kwakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfazi wakhe - uKumkanikazi uCatherine I, umfazi nesisa soft-nemfesane kakhulu, nixolelane uMariya iidayimani ubusela, ilila wacela umyeni wakhe ukuba inceba abasweleyo. Noko ke, ukumkani lisoloko kwenziwe isicelo sakhe, eli xesha wayezimisele ukuhamba. Ekubeni efanayo abhekiswe yena dowager ukumkanikazi Praskovya Fedorovna - umhlolokazi umzalwana wakhe Ivan. Kwakhona wanikwa kwenqaba categorical.

Izinto ezibangela intiyo yayo yakhe yangaphambili uPetros abe mabini. Ngaphezu kwako konke simele sikhumbule ukuba ipapashwe 1715 ummiselo semthethweni amalungelo abantwana abangengobakhe. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, akukho namnye unako kuyithoba umntu ngezizathu ukuba wazalwa ngaphandle intsikelelo zeCawa.

Ngenxa kwesi senzo enobuntu eRashiya yavulwa ngelixa inani elikhulu yamakhaya, nabo bonke oomama bohlwaywe ngokuqatha, ukuba uzelwe isiqhamo uthando esonakeleyo, kutshabalalisa kuyo, uyinzulumbele emnyango yokuhlala - nobomi usana uya kusindiswa, kwaye umphefumlo wakhe kwaphakade inimba balahle. Ngoko ke, lo ukubulala usana wenza uMariya, kwaba ngumngeni ngqo ukuthanda nokumkani.

Kodwa ke kukho esinye isizathu, apho ngamagosa babesoyika ukuthetha ngokuvakalayo. wafunyanwa wabulala uMariya umntwana kwibhotwe ngqo kweenyanga ezisithoba emva kokuba amehlo prying balandela ukutyelelwa ebusuku yokumkani lokulala imbeko Hamilton. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, yaye oko kwabangela ukukrokrelana ndinezizathu, ngoko, uMariya ebembulele ngezandla zakhe, unyana wakhe, yaye ucacisa ubushushu kayise.